Mark Twain-the Mirror of America
Most
Americans
remember
Mark
Twain
as
the
father
of
Huck
Finn's
idyllic
cruise
through
eternal
boyhood
and
Tom
Sawyer's
endless
summer
of
freedom
and
adventure.
In-deed,
this
nation's
best-loved
author
was
every
bit
as
ad-venturous,
patriotic,
romantic,
and
humorous
as
anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well
鈥?/p>
one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened
by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of
the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.
鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暟缇庡浗浜虹殑蹇冪洰涓紝椹厠
?
鍚愭俯鏄綅浼熷ぇ浣滃锛屼粬鎻忓啓浜嗗搱鍏?/p>
?
璐规仼姘告亽鐨勭骞存椂浠?/p>
涓厖婊¤瘲鎯呯敾鎰忕殑鏃呯▼鍜屾堡濮?/p>
?
绱簹鍦ㄦ极闀跨殑澶忔棩閲岃嚜鐢辫嚜鍦ㄥ巻闄╂帰濂囩殑鏁呬簨銆傜殑纭紝杩欎綅
缇庡浗鏈�鍙椾汉鍠滅埍鐨勪綔瀹剁殑鎺㈢储绮剧銆?/p>
鐖卞浗鐑儏銆?/p>
娴极姘旇川鍙婂菇榛樼瑪璋冮兘杈惧埌浜嗙櫥宄伴�犳瀬鐨勭▼
搴︺�備絾鎴戝彂鐜拌繕鏈夊彟涓�涓笉鍚岀殑椹厠
?
鍚愭俯鈥斺�斾竴涓敱浜庢繁鍙椾汉鐢熸偛鍓х殑鎵撳嚮鑰屽彉寰楁劋涓栧珘
淇椼�佸皷閰稿埢钖勭殑椹厠
?
鍚愭俯锛屼竴涓负浜虹被鍝佽川涓婄殑寮辩偣鑰屽咖蹇冨俊蹇°�佹槑鏄惧湴鐪嬪埌鍓嶉�旀槸涓�鐗?/p>
榛戞殫鐨勪汉銆?/p>
Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued
cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel
Langhorne Clemens and he ranged
across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before
sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his
steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is
attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still
read around the world.
鍗板埛宸ャ�侀鑸憳銆侀偊鑱旀父鍑婚槦鍛樸�佹窐閲戣�呫�佽�戒簬骞绘兂鐨勪箰澶╂淳銆佽瑷�灏栧埢鐨勮鍒哄锛氶┈鍏?/p>
?
鍚愭俯鍘熷悕濉炵吉灏?/p>
?
鏈楄但鎭?/p>
?
鍏嬭幈闂ㄦ柉锛?/p>
浠栦竴鐢熶箣涓湁瓒呰繃涓夊垎涔嬩竴鐨勬椂闂存氮杩圭編鍥藉悇鍦帮紝
浣撻獙
鐫�缇庡浗鐨勬柊鐢熸椿锛?/p>
灏斿悗渚夸互浣滃鍜屾紨璇村鐨勮韩鍒嗗皢浠栨墍鎰熷彈鍒扮殑杩欎竴鍒囦粙缁嶇粰鍏ㄤ笘鐣屻�?/p>
浠栫殑
绗斿悕鍙栬嚜浠栧湪钂告苯鑸逛笂鍋氬伐鏃跺惉鍒扮殑鎶ュ憡姘存繁涓轰袱鍙ｅ
(12
鑻卞昂
)
鈥斺�旀剰鍗冲彲浠ラ�氳埅鐨勪俊鍙?/p>
璇�?/p>
浠栫殑浣滃搧涓湁浜屽崄鍑犻儴鑷充粖浠嶅湪鍗拌锛?/p>
鍏跺鏂囪瘧鏈粛鍦ㄤ笘鐣屽悇鍦版嫢鏈夎鑰咃紝
鐢辨鍙浠?/p>
鐨勪韩瑾夌▼搴︺�?/p>
The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main
artery of transportation in the young nation's heart. Keelboats
锛?/p>
flatboats , and large rafts carried
the first major commerce. Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved downstream to the delta
country; sugar, molasses , cotton, and whiskey traveled north. In the 1850's, before the climax of
westward expansion, the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States.
鍦ㄩ┈鍏?/p>
?
鍚愭俯闈掑勾鏃朵唬锛?/p>
缇庡浗鐨勫湴鐞嗕腑蹇冩槸瀵嗚タ瑗挎瘮娌虫祦鍩燂紝
鑰屽瘑瑗胯タ姣旀渤鏄繖涓勾杞?/p>
鍥藉涓儴鐨勪氦閫氬ぇ鍔ㄨ剦銆?/p>
榫欓鑸广�?/p>
骞冲簳鑸瑰拰澶ф湪绛忚浇杩愮潃鏈�閲嶈鐨勫晢鍝併�?/p>
鏈ㄦ潗銆?/p>
鐜夌背銆?/p>
鐑熻崏銆?/p>
灏忛害鍜岀毊璐ч�氳繃杩欎簺杩愯浇宸ュ叿椤烘祦鑰屼笅锛?/p>
杩愰�佸埌娌冲彛涓夎娲插湴鍖猴紝
鑰岀爞绯栥�?/p>
绯栨祮銆?/p>
妫夎姳鍜屽▉
澹繉閰掔瓑璐х墿鍒欒杩愰�佸埌鍖楁柟銆?/p>
鍦?/p>
19
涓栫邯
50
骞翠唬锛?/p>
瑗块儴棰嗗湡寮�鍙戦珮娼埌鏉ヤ箣鍓嶏紝
杈介様鐨勫瘑
瑗胯タ姣旀渤娴佸煙鍗犵編鍥藉凡寮�鍙戦鍦熺殑鍥涘垎涔嬩笁銆?/p>