1
新概念第二册
全能四讲ä¹?/p>
Lesson 62
After the fire
大火之后
一
Word and Expressions
1.
control
n./ v.
控制
-controlled- controlled
固定搭配:①
out of control
不受控制;失去控制②
get …under control
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控制ä½?/p>
2.
desolate
adj.
荒凉的;孤独的;凄凉的,凄惨çš?/p>
常见用法ï¼?/p>
her desolate daughter
她的凄凉的女å„?/p>
3.
threaten
v.
威胁
/
被吓ä½?/p>
e.g.: The robber threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.
固定搭配ï¼?/p>
threaten to do sth.
威胁着要去做某äº?/p>
/
某事可能发生
4. surrounding
adj.
附近的,周围的;周围环境
词汇链接ï¼?/p>
surrounding
n.
周围环境
surround
v.
环绕,围ç»?/p>
5.
flood n.
洪水
v.
充满
词汇用法ï¼?/p>
flood
在做洪水讲的时候,一定要用复æ•?/p>
floods
6.
spray
v.
喷洒;喷æ°?/p>
词汇链接ï¼?/p>
sprayer n.
喷雾å™?/p>
7.
quantity
n.
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固定搭配:①
a quantity of
一些,可修饰可数和不可数名è¯?/p>
â‘?/p>
a great quantity of
许多
â‘?/p>
in quantity
大量åœ?/p>
adv.
8.
root
n. & v.
根,祖籍
e.g.: They have their roots here in China.
词汇链接ï¼?/p>
root
动词,植根于
take root
生根,成å½?/p>
e.g.: The idea began to take root in my mind.
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Structure.
1.
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks....
课文解析:此句为过去完成进行时,表示过去的过去持续的一个动作,动词需为延续性动è¯?/p>
2.
A short time ago, great tress had covered.....
课文解析:此处用äº?/p>
great
表达大,但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面,引出后面的课文内å®?/p>
3.
Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only
wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.
课文解析:①
come on
来临(短暂动词的进行时表将来:即将来临)
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e.g.: Spring is coming on, and you can just feel it from the air.
â‘?/p>
for
引导原因状语从句
â‘?/p>
not only…butâ€?nbsp;as well
要比
not only...but also...
用的漂亮;且这组连词带出äº?/p>
heavy rain
的两个并列谓è¯?/p>
wash away
å’?/p>
cause
â‘?/p>
wash away
表示“冲掉,冲走,冲刷â€?/p>
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e.g.: She rushed into the bathroom and washed away her tears.
本课知识点:
过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别