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鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

銆婂叡浜у厷瀹ｈ█銆嬬殑鍐欎綔鑳屾櫙

 

1765

骞磋┕濮嗘柉路鍝堟牸閲屽か鏂�鍙戞槑浜嗙弽濡�绾虹粐鏈猴紝浠ユ�や负浠ｈ〃锛屼竴鍦鸿祫鏈�涓讳箟鐨勫伐涓氶潻鍛藉�?/p>

璧凤紝

宸ヤ笟闈╁懡淇冭繘浜嗙ぞ浼氱敓浜у姏鍙婂叾缁忔祹鍙戝睍銆?/p>

浣嗛殢鐫�璧勬湰涓讳箟鐢熶骇鍏崇郴閫愭笎鎴愮啛锛?/p>

棰囦负鍏?/p>

姝ｇ殑澶栬。涔熻��榄旈�肩殑鍙虫墜鎾曞緱绮夌�庯紝

璧勬湰瀹跺拰宸ヤ汉鐨勫�圭珛鍏崇郴鏃ョ泭鏄庢樉锛�

鍒╃泭鐨勫攩浣匡紝

鍡滆��

鑰呬滑宸茬粡鏃犳殗椤惧強缁呭＋鐨勪綋闈�锛�

璧勬湰涓讳箟鍒跺害鍥烘湁鐨勫唴鍦ㄧ煕鐩惧紑濮嬮�愭�ユ樉鐜帮�?/p>

鍛ㄦ湡鎬х殑鐖嗗彂

鐢熶骇杩囧墿鍗辨満銆?/p>

浠庡崄涔濅笘绾�涓夊崄骞翠唬璧凤�?/p>

鑻便�?/p>

娉曘�佸痉绛夊浗鐨勫伐浜洪樁绾у啿鍑轰簡鐮村潖鏈哄櫒绛夌殑缁?/p>

娴庢枟浜夛紝寮�濮嬩簡鏀挎不鏂椾簤銆傚叾涓�瑙勬ā姣旇緝澶х殑鏈�

1831

骞村拰

1834

骞存硶鍥介噷鏄傚伐浜轰袱娆¤捣涔夈�?/p>

1836

骞村紑濮嬬殑鑻卞浗鐨勨�滃��绔犺繍鍔ㄢ�?/p>

锛?/p>

1844

骞村痉鍥借タ閲岃タ浜氱汉缁囧伐浜虹殑璧蜂箟锛岀瓑绛夈�傚綋鏃剁殑宸?/p>

浜鸿繍鍔�锛�

鐢变簬娌℃湁绉戝�︾悊璁烘墍姝﹁�呰捣鏉ョ殑闈╁懡鏀垮厷鐨勯�嗗�硷�?/p>

鍙楃┖鎯冲叡浜т富涔夈�?/p>

灏忚祫浜ч樁绾хぞ

浼氫富涔夊拰缁勭粐涓婄殑瀵嗚皨瀹楁淳涓讳箟鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝

鍏堝悗閮藉け璐ヤ簡銆?/p>

浣嗘槸鍦ㄨ繖浜涙枟浜変腑锛?/p>

鏃犱骇闃剁骇宸茬粡

鎻愬嚭浜嗚嚜宸辩殑闃剁骇瑕佹眰锛屽紑濮嬩綔涓轰竴鏀�鐙�绔嬬殑鏀挎不鍔涢噺鐧讳笂鍘嗗彶鑸炲彴銆?/p>

 

 

涓昏�佸唴瀹�

 

 

 

1.

闃剁骇鏂椾簤鏄�闃剁骇绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勭洿鎺ュ姩鍔�

 

銆婂�ｈ█銆?/p>

绗�涓�绔犱竴寮�澶村氨鎸囧嚭锛?/p>

鑷�浠庡師濮嬬ぞ浼氳В浣撲互鏉ワ�?/p>

鑷充粖涓�鍒囩ぞ浼氱殑鍘嗗彶閮芥槸闃剁骇

鏂椾簤鐨勫巻鍙层�?/p>

浜虹被绀句細鍒嗚�備负闃剁骇涔嬪悗锛�

缁忓巻浜嗕笁涓�鍓ュ墛闃剁骇鐩哥户缁熸不鐨勭ぞ浼氬舰鎬侊紝

鍗冲ゴ闅?/p>

绀句細銆?/p>

灏佸缓绀句細鍜岃祫鏈�涓讳箟绀句細銆?/p>

鍦ㄨ繖涓変釜绀句細褰㈡�佷腑锛?/p>

鍚勮嚜瀛樺湪鐫�涓や釜鐩镐簰瀵规姉鐨勫熀鏈�闃�

绾э紝鍗冲ゴ闅朵富鍜屽ゴ闅躲�佸湴涓诲拰鍐滄皯銆佽祫鏈�瀹跺拰宸ヤ�?/p>

(

璧勪骇闃剁骇鍜屾棤浜ч樁绾?/p>

)

銆傚伐涓氶潻鍛藉悗锛屼即

闅忕潃璧勬湰涓讳箟鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鐨勫彂灞曪紝

闃剁骇鍏崇郴鏃ョ泭绠�鍗曞寲锛?/p>

绀句細鍒嗚�備负涓ゅぇ瀵圭珛鐨勯樁绾р�旇祫浜ч樁

绾у拰鏃犱骇闃剁骇銆?/p>

 

2.

鏃犱骇闃剁骇鐨勪骇鐢熴�佸彂灞曞強鍏跺巻鍙蹭娇鍛?/p>

 

 

 

 

 

鏃犱骇闃剁骇鏄�鍜岃祫浜ч樁绾у悓鏃朵骇鐢熺殑銆?/p>

鏃犱骇闃剁骇鏄�鍑哄崠鍔冲姩鍔涚殑闆囦剑鍔冲姩鑰咃紝

澶勪簬绀句細鏈�

涓嬪眰銆?/p>

浣嗗畠鍙堟槸鍏堣繘鐢熶骇鏂瑰紡鐨勪唬琛�锛屾槸鏈�鏈夊姏閲忋�佹渶鏈夊墠閫旂殑闈╁懡闃剁骇锛?/p>

鏄�璧勬湰涓讳箟绀句�?/p>

鍒跺害鐨勬帢澧撲汉銆?/p>

 

 

 

 

 

闅忕潃璧勪骇闃剁骇鐨勫彂灞曪紝

鏃犱骇闃剁骇涔熷緱鍒板彂灞曘�?/p>

鏃犱骇闃剁骇鏄�鍦ㄥ悓璧勪骇闃剁骇鐨勬枟浜変腑鍙戝睍鐨勩�?/p>

瀹冪粡鍘嗕簡浠庤嚜鍦ㄩ樁绾у埌鑷�涓洪樁绾х殑鍙戝睍杩囩▼锛�

浠庢渶鍒濈殑涓�鍒�鎬х殑銆?/p>

鍦版柟鎬х殑鍙嶅�逛釜鍒�宸ュ巶璧?