銆?/p>
绮鹃�夎祫鏂欙紝娆㈣繋涓嬭浇
绗洓绔犮�佽川璋辨硶锛?/p>
122
棰橈級
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鍏?/p>
35
棰?/p>
)
1. 2
鍒?/p>
宸茬煡鏌愬寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/p>
C
8
H
10
.
鍦ㄨ川璋卞浘涓婂嚭鐜?/p>
m
/
z
91
鐨勫己宄?/p>
.
鍒欒鍖栧悎鐗╁彲
鑳芥槸锛?/p>
( )
(1)
CH
3
C
2
H
5
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
CH
3
(2)
(3)
(4)
2. 2
鍒?/p>
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁惈
C
銆?/p>
H
鎴?/p>
O
銆?/p>
N.
璇曟寚鍑哄摢涓�绉嶅寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愮瀛愬嘲涓哄鏁帮紵
( )
(1) C
6
H
6
(2) C
6
H
5
NO
2
(3) C
4
H
2
N
6
O (4) C
9
H
10
O
2
3. 2
鍒?/p>
)
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鍒嗗瓙绂诲瓙宄颁负濂囨暟鐨勬槸
( )
(1) C
6
H
6
(2) C
6
H
5
NO
2
(3) C
6
H
10
O
2
S (4) C
6
H
4
N
2
O
4
4. 2
鍒?/p>
鍦ㄦ捍宸辩兎鐨勮川璋卞浘涓?/p>
.
瑙傚療鍒颁袱涓己搴︾浉绛夌殑绂诲瓙宄?/p>
.
鏈�澶у彲鑳界殑鏄細
( )
(1)
m
/
z
涓?/p>
15
鍜?/p>
29 (2)
m
/
z
涓?/p>
93
鍜?/p>
15
(3)
m
/
z
涓?/p>
29
鍜?/p>
95 (4)
m
/
z
涓?/p>
95
鍜?/p>
93
5. 2
鍒?/p>
鍦?/p>
C
2
H
5
F
涓?/p>
, F
瀵逛笅杩扮瀛愬嘲鏈夎础鐚殑鏄?/p>
( )
(1)
M
(2)
M
+1 (3)
M
+2 (4)
M
鍙?/p>
M
+2
6. 2
鍒?/p>
涓�涓叝鐨勮川璋卞浘鏈?/p>
m
/
z
74(70%)
鐨勫己绂诲瓙宄?/p>
,
涓嬮潰鎵�缁欑粨鏋勪腑鍝釜涓庢瑙傚療鍊兼渶涓轰竴鑷?/p>
?
( )
(1) CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
COOCH
3
(2) (CH
3
)
2
CHCOOCH
3
(3) CH
3
CH
2
COOCH
2
CH
3
(4) (1)
鎴?/p>
(3)
7. 2
鍒?/p>
)
鏌愬寲鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙寮忎负
C
6
H
14
O,
璐ㄨ氨鍥句笂鍑虹幇
m
/
z
59(
鍩哄嘲
)
m
/
z
31
浠ュ強鍏跺畠
寮卞嘲
m
/
z
73.
m
/
z
87
鍜?/p>
m
/
z
102.
鍒欒鍖栧悎鐗╂渶澶у彲鑳戒负
( )
(1)
浜屼笝鍩洪啔
(2)
涔欏熀涓佸熀閱?/p>
(3)
姝ｅ繁閱?/p>
(4)
宸遍唶
-2
8. 2
鍒?/p>
鏌愯兒绫诲寲鍚堢墿
,
鍒嗗瓙绂诲瓙宄板叾
M
=129,
鍏跺己搴﹀ぇ鐨?/p>
m
/
z
58(100%),
m
/
z
100(40%),
鍒欒鍖?/p>
鍚堢墿鍙兘涓?/p>
( )
(1) 4-
姘ㄥ熀杈涚兎
(2) 3-
姘ㄥ熀杈涚兎