鐢熺墿鍖栧涔犻涓�
绗竴绔?/p>
鏍搁吀鍖栧
涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲?/p>
1
銆佹牳鑻烽吀锛?/p>
2
銆佹牳閰革紱鈽?/p>
3
銆佹牳閰哥殑涓�绾х粨鏋勶紱
4
銆?/p>
DNA
浜岀骇缁撴瀯锛?/p>
5
銆佺⒈鍩轰簰琛ヨ寰嬶紱
6
銆?/p>
Tm
鍊笺�傗槅
7
銆?/p>
澧炶壊鏁堝簲
8
銆佸垎瀛愭潅浜?/p>
浜屻�佸崟椤归�夋嫨棰?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
缁勬垚鏍搁吀鐨勫熀鏈崟浣嶆槸
A
鏍歌嫹锛?/p>
B
纰卞熀锛?/p>
C
鍗曟牳鑻烽吀锛?/p>
D
鎴婄硸銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
mRNA
涓瓨鍦紝鑰?/p>
DNA
涓病鏈夌殑纰卞熀鏄?/p>
A
鑵哄槍鍛?/p>
B
鑳炲槯鍟?/p>
C
楦熷槍鍛?/p>
D
灏垮槯鍟?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
瀵?/p>
Watson---CrickDNA
妯″瀷鐨勫彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
DNA
涓哄弻鑲¤灪鏃嬬粨鏋?/p>
B
DNA
涓ゆ潯閾剧殑鏂瑰悜鐩稿弽
C
鍦?/p>
A
涓?/p>
G
涔嬮棿褰㈡垚姘㈤敭
D
纰卞熀闂村舰鎴愬叡浠烽敭
E
纾烽吀鎴婄硸楠ㄦ灦浣嶄簬
DNA
铻烘棆鍐呴儴
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
鍦ㄤ竴涓?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓紝鑻ヨ吅鍢屽懁鎵�鍗犳懇灏旀瘮涓?/p>
32.8%
锛屽垯楦熷槍鍛ょ殑鎽╁皵姣斾负锛?/p>
A
67.2%
B
32.8%
C
17.2%
D
65.6%
E
16.4%
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
鏍规嵁
Watson---Crick
妯″瀷锛屾眰寰楁瘡涓�寰背
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬪惈鏍歌嫹閰稿鐨勫钩鍧囨暟涓猴細
A
25400
B
2540
C
2941
D
3505
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
绋冲畾
DNA
鍙岃灪鏃嬬殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏄細
A
姘㈤敭
B
涓?/p>
Na
+
缁撳悎
C
纰卞熀鍫嗙Н鍔?/p>
D
涓?/p>
Mn
2+
Mg
2+
鐨勭粨鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
7
tRNA
鍦ㄥ彂鎸ュ叾鍔熻兘鏃剁殑涓や釜閲嶈閮ㄤ綅鏄?/p>
A
鍙嶅瘑鐮佸瓙鑷傚拰鍙嶅瘑鐮佸瓙鐜?/p>
B
姘ㄥ熀閰歌噦鍜?/p>
D
鐜?/p>
C
T蠄C
鐜拰鍙彉鐜?/p>
D
姘ㄥ熀閰歌噦鍜屽弽瀵嗙爜瀛愮幆
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
G+C
锛夊惈閲忚秺楂?/p>
Tm
鍊艰秺楂樼殑鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
A
G
鈥?/p>
C
闂村舰鎴愪簡涓�涓叡浠烽敭
B
G
鈥?/p>
C
闂村舰鎴愪簡涓や釜鍏变环閿?/p>
C
G
鈥?/p>
C
闂村舰鎴愪簡涓変釜姘㈤敭
D
G
鈥?/p>
C
闂村舰鎴愪簡绂诲瓙閿?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
鏍搁吀涓牳鑻烽吀涔嬮棿鐨勮繛鎺ユ柟寮忔槸
A
2 鈥测�?鈥测�?/p>
纾烽吀浜岄叝閿?/p>
B
绂诲瓙閿?/p>
C
3 鈥测�?鈥测�?/p>
纾烽吀浜岄叝閿?/p>
D
姘㈤敭
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
鍏充簬
DNA
鐨勪簩绾х粨鏋勶紝鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
A
A
鍜?/p>
T
涔嬮棿褰㈡垚涓変釜姘㈤敭锛?/p>
G
鍜?/p>
C
涔嬮棿褰㈡垚涓や釜姘㈤敭
B
纰卞熀浣嶄簬鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勫唴渚?/p>
C
纰卞熀瀵逛箣闂村瓨鍦ㄨ寖寰峰崕鍔?/p>
D
涓ゆ潯閿殑璧板悜鐩稿弽
E
鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勮〃闈㈡湁涓�鏉″ぇ娌熷拰灏忔矡
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
11
涓嬪垪瀵?/p>
RNA
涓�绾х粨鏋勭殑鍙欒堪锛屽摢涓�椤规槸姝ｇ‘鐨勶紵
A
鍑犲崈鍒板嚑鍗冧竾涓牳绯栨牳鑻烽吀缁勬垚鐨勫鏍歌嫹閰搁摼锛?/p>
B
鍗曟牳鑻烽吀涔嬮棿鏄�氳繃纾烽吀涓�閰敭鐩歌繛锛?/p>