鑰冪爺闀块毦鍙ヨВ鏋?/p>
1.
The American economic system is,organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market-oriented
economy
in
which
consumers
largely
determine
what
shall
be
produced
by
spending
their
money
in
the
marketplace
for
those
goods
and
services
that they want most.
銆愯瘝姹囥�?/p>
private-enterprise
锛?/p>
n.
姘戣惀浼佷笟
market-oriented
锛?/p>
adj.
浠ュ競鍦轰负瀵煎悜
銆愬彞寮忓垎鏋愩�?/p>
鍙ュ瓙涓诲共涓?/p>
The
American
economic
system
is
market-oriented
economy
锛?/p>
organized around a basically private-enterprise
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滃畾璇紝
淇グ
economic
system
锛?/p>
in which
寮曞瀹氳浠庡彞锛屼慨楗?/p>
market-oriented economy
锛涘湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓紝
涓昏皳鎴愬垎鏄?/p>
consumers largely determine
锛?/p>
what
寮曞鐨勫璇粠鍙ュ仛
determine
鐨勫
璇垚鍒嗭紱
in the marketplace
鍋氬湴鐐圭姸璇紱
for
寮曞鐨勪粙璇嶇煭璇仛鐩殑鐘惰锛?/p>
鈥滃湪甯?/p>
鍦轰笂娑堣垂鏄负浜?/p>
......
鈥?/p>
锛涘湪
for
寮曞鐨勪粙璇嶇煭璇腑鍖呭惈涓�涓畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鐢?/p>
that
寮曞
鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ慨楗?/p>
those goods and services
銆?/p>
銆愮炕璇戙�?/p>
缇庡浗鐨勭粡娴庢槸浠ュ熀鏈殑绉佹湁浼佷笟鍜屽競鍦哄鍚戠粡娴庝负鏋舵瀯鐨勶紝鍦ㄨ繖绉嶇粡娴庝腑锛?/p>
娑堣垂鑰呭緢澶х▼搴︿笂閫氳繃鍦ㄥ競鍦轰笂涓洪偅浜涗粬浠渶鎯宠鐨勮揣鍝佸拰鏈嶅姟浠樿垂鏉ュ喅瀹氫粈
涔堝簲璇ヨ鍒堕�犲嚭鏉ャ�?/p>
2.
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,
coupled
with
the
desire
of
businessmen
to
maximize
profits
and
the
desire
of
individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced
and how resources are used to produce it.
銆愯瘝姹囥�?/p>
demand of
瑕佹眰
鈥?/p>
锛岄渶姹?/p>
鈥?
couple with
涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
杩炴帴鍦ㄤ竴璧?/p>
the desire of...
鐨勬鏈?/p>
maximize
鏈�澶у寲
income
鏀跺叆锛屾墍寰楋紝鏀剁泭
be used to do
琚敤鏉ュ仛
銆愬彞寮忓垎鏋愩�?/p>
鏈彞鏄己璋冨彞寮?/p>
it is...that...
锛?/p>
鐪熸鐨勪富璇槸
the demand of individual consumers
锛?/p>
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐭
coupled
with
寮曞浜嗙敱
and
杩炴帴鐨勪袱涓苟鍒楁垚鍒嗗嵆
the
desire
of