1
英语句子成分及简单句的基本类?/p>
句子成分
学记口诀?/p>
主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助?/p>
宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无?/p>
句子成分
意义及位?/p>
充当词类
例句
主语
表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什
么事?/p>
。通常在句子前部?/p>
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动
名词、短语或句子?/p>
We
study in No. 17 middle school.
Jim
is an American boy.
Two heads
are better than one.
谓语
e
说明主语“做什么?/p>
“是什么”或
“怎么样?/p>
。通常在主语后(除?/p>
问、倒装句外?/p>
?/p>
由动词或动词词组充当?/p>
Time
tries
all thing.(
时间检验一切)
Lucy
is dancing
under the tree.
Her parents
are
both workers.
宾语
表示动作、行为的对象。在及物?/p>
词或介词后?/p>
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动
名词、短语或句子?/p>
Love
me
, love
my dog
. (
爱屋及乌?/p>
These girls like
English
.
Did you see
him
yesterday?
表语
与系动词连用,一起构成谓语部
分、说明主语的性质、特征。常?/p>
系动词之后?/p>
名词、代词、数词、不定式、动
名词、短语或句子?/p>
His father is
a bus driver.
My car is
white
.
We were
at school
yesterday.
Health is
wealth.
(
健康就是财富?/p>
?/p>
定语
用来修饰名词或代词?/p>
单个词常?/p>
修饰的词前,
短语或句子在被修?/p>
的词之后?/p>
形、代、数、名、介词短语或?/p>
当于形容词的词或短语?/p>
The
red
one is mine.
What is
his
name?
A friend
in need
is a friend indeed.(
患难见真情?/p>
?/p>
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词,表示?/p>
作发生的时间、地点、目的、方?/p>
等。位置较灵活?/p>
通常由副词、介词短语或相当?/p>
副词的词或短语来表示?/p>
Our teacher works
very hard.
She
often
helps Mike.
They had a meeting
in Shanghai.
宾语补足?/p>
宾语的补足语,逻辑上与宾语?/p>
“主谓”关系。在宾语后?/p>
由形容词、名词、介词短语等?/p>
当?/p>
We named the baby
Lily.
She made the room
clean
.
同位?/p>
重复指代并进一步说明名词及?/p>
词性词语。在被修饰词后?/p>
名词、名词性短语、从句等?/p>
They
all
work hard.
John,
a friend of hers
,
has gone.