鍘熷瓙鍚告敹涔犻�樺強鍙傝�冪瓟妗?- 鐧惧害鏂囧簱

鏂板缓

涓婁紶

棣栭〉

鍔╂墜

鏈�杩?/div>

璧勬枡搴?/div>

宸ュ叿

 

1 

鍘熷瓙鍚告敹涔犻�樺強鍙傝�冪瓟妗?/p>

 

涓�銆佸～绌洪��

 

1

銆佺數瀛愪粠鍩烘�佽穬杩佸埌婵�鍙戞�佹椂鎵�浜х敓鐨勫惛鏀惰氨绾跨О涓?/p>

          

锛屽湪浠庢縺鍙戞�佽穬杩佸洖鍩烘�?/p>

鏃讹紝鍒欏彂灏勫嚭涓�瀹氶�戠巼鐨勫厜锛岃繖绉嶈氨绾跨О涓�

        

锛屼簩鑰呭潎绉颁负

          

銆傚悇绉嶅厓绱犻兘

鏈夊叾鐗规湁鐨?/p>

       

锛岀О涓?/p>

          

銆?/p>

 

2

銆?/p>

鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨浠�鍜岀传澶栧彲瑙佸垎鍏夊厜搴﹁�＄殑涓嶅悓澶勫湪浜?/p>

         

锛?/p>

鍓嶈�呮槸

          

锛?/p>

鍚?/p>

鑰呮槸

             

銆?/p>

 

3

銆佺┖蹇冮槾鏋佺伅鏄�鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨浠�鐨?/p>

       

銆傚叾涓昏�侀儴鍒嗘�?/p>

           

锛屽畠鏄�鐢�

     

鎴?/p>

 

         

鍒舵垚銆傜伅鍐呭厖浠?/p>

           

鎴愪负涓�绉嶇壒娈婂舰寮忕殑

         

銆?/p>

 

4

銆佸師瀛愬彂灏勫厜璋卞拰鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨娉曠殑鍖哄埆鍦ㄤ簬锛氬師瀛愬彂灏勫厜璋卞垎鏋愭槸閫氳繃娴嬮噺鐢靛瓙鑳界骇璺?/p>

杩佹椂

       

鍜?/p>

        

瀵瑰厓绱犺繘琛屽畾鎬с�佸畾閲忓垎鏋愮殑锛岃�屽師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璋辨硶甯堟祴閲忕數瀛愯兘绾?/p>

 

璺冭縼鏃?/p>

          

鐨勫己搴﹀�瑰厓绱犺繘琛�

        

鍒嗘瀽鐨勬柟娉曘�?/p>

 

5

銆佸師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璋变华涓�鐨勭伀鐒板師瀛愬寲鍣ㄦ槸鐢�

      

銆?/p>

      

鍙?/p>

            

涓夐儴鍒嗙粍鎴愩�?/p>

 

6

銆佸垎瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璋卞拰鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨鐨勭浉鍚岀偣鏄�锛氶兘鏄�

       

锛岄兘鏈夋牳澶栧眰鐢靛瓙璺冭縼浜х敓鐨?/p>

     

    

锛?/p>

娉㈤暱鑼冨洿

           

銆?/p>

浜岃�呯殑鍖哄埆鏄�鍓嶈�呯殑鍚稿厜鐗╄川鏄?/p>

          

锛?/p>

鍚庤�呮槸

        

銆?/p>

 

7

銆佸湪鍗曡壊鍣ㄧ殑绾胯壊鏁ｇ巼涓?/p>

0.5mm/nm

鐨勬潯浠朵笅鐢ㄥ師瀛愬惛鏀跺垎鏋愭硶娴嬪畾閾佹椂锛岃�佹眰閫氬甫瀹藉害涓?/p>

0.1nm

锛岀嫮缂濆�藉害瑕佽皟鍒�

                

銆?/p>

 

8

銆佸垎鍒�鍒楀�?/p>

UV-Vis

锛?/p>

AAS

鍙?/p>

IR

涓夌�嶅惛鏀跺厜璋卞垎鏋愭硶涓�鍚勪华鍣ㄧ粍鎴?/p>

(

璇锋寜鍏堝悗椤哄簭鎺掑垪

)

锛?/p>

 

UV-Vis:                                                                       

AAS:                                                                          

IR:                                                                

9

銆佸湪鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨浠�涓婏�?/p>

 ______

浜х敓鍏辨尟鍙戝皠绾匡紝

 ________

浜х敓鍏辨尟鍚告敹绾裤�?/p>

 

鍦ㄥ厜璋卞垎鏋愪腑

,

鐏垫晱绾挎槸鎸囦竴浜?/p>

_________________________________

鐨勮氨绾?/p>

,

鏈�鍚庣嚎鏄�鎸�

____________________________________________

銆?/p>

 

浜屻�侀�夋嫨棰?/p>

 

1

銆佸師瀛愬彂灏勫厜璋卞垎鏋愭硶鍙�杩涜�?/p>

_____

鍒嗘瀽銆?/p>

 

A.

瀹氭�с�佸崐瀹氶噺鍜屽畾閲忥紝

    B.

楂樺惈閲忥紝

   C.

缁撴瀯锛?/p>

   D.

鑳介噺銆?/p>

 

2

銆佸師瀛愬惛鏀跺垎鍏夊厜搴﹁�＄敱鍏夋簮銆?/p>

_____

銆?/p>

 

鍗曡壊鍣ㄣ�?/p>

 

妫�娴嬪櫒绛変富瑕侀儴浠剁粍鎴愩�?/p>

 

A.

鐢垫劅鑰﹀悎绛夌�诲瓙浣�

;   B.

绌哄績闃存瀬鐏?/p>

;    C.

鍘熷瓙鍖栧櫒

;    D.

杈愬皠婧?/p>

. 

3

銆?/p>

C

2

H

2

-Air

鐏�鐒板師瀛愬惛鏀舵硶娴嬪畾杈冩槗姘у寲浣嗗叾姘у寲鐗╁張闅惧垎瑙ｇ殑鍏冪�?/p>

(

濡?/p>

Cr)

鏃讹紝鏈�閫傚疁鐨?/p>

鐏�鐒版槸鎬ц川锛?/p>

_____         A.

鍖栧�﹁�￠噺鍨?/p>

   B.

璐�鐕冨�?/p>

    C.

瀵岀噧鍨?/p>

     D.

鏄庝寒鐨勭伀鐒?/p>

 

4

銆佽传鐕冩槸鍔╃噧姘旈噺

_____

鍖栧�﹁�＄畻閲忔椂鐨勭伀鐒般�?/p>

       A.

澶т簬锛?/p>

B.

灏忎簬

C.

绛変簬

  

5

銆佸師瀛愬惛鏀跺厜璋辨硶鏄�鍩轰簬鍏夌殑鍚告敹绗﹀�?/p>

_______,

鍗冲惛鍏夊害涓庡緟娴嬪厓绱犵殑鍚�閲忔垚姝ｆ瘮鑰岃繘琛?/p>

鍒嗘瀽妫�娴嬬殑銆?/p>

 

       A.

澶氭櫘鍕掓晥搴?/p>

;    B.

鏈椾集

-

姣斿皵瀹氬緥

;      C.

鍏夌數鏁堝簲

;    D.

涔冲墏鐗规�ф洸绾?/p>

. 

6

銆?/p>

鍘熷瓙鍙戝皠鍏夎氨娉曟槸涓�绉嶆垚鍒嗗垎鏋愭柟娉?/p>

,

鍙�瀵圭�?/p>

70

绉嶅厓绱?/p>

(

鍖呮嫭閲戝睘鍙婇潪閲戝睘鍏冪礌

)

杩涜�屽垎鏋�

,

杩欑�嶆柟娉曞父鐢ㄤ�?/p>

______

銆?/p>

 

 A.

瀹氭�?/p>

;   B.

鍗婂畾閲?/p>

;      C.

瀹氶噺

;      D.

瀹氭�с�佸崐瀹氶噺鍙婂畾閲?/p>

. 

7

銆?/p>

鍘熷瓙鍚告敹鍏夎氨娉曟槸鍩轰簬姘旀�佸師瀛愬�瑰厜鐨勫惛鏀剁�﹀悎

_____

锛?/p>

鍗冲惛鍏夊害涓庡緟娴嬪厓绱犵殑鍚�閲忔垚姝�

姣旇�岃繘琛屽垎鏋愭��娴嬬殑銆?/p>

 

 A.

澶氭櫘鍕掓晥搴旓紝

  B.

鍏夌數鏁堝簲锛?/p>

    C.

鏈椾集

-

姣斿皵瀹氬緥锛?/p>

 D.

涔冲墏鐗规�ф洸绾裤�?/p>

 

8

銆佸湪

AES

涓?/p>

, 

璁?/p>

I

涓烘煇鍒嗘瀽鍏冪礌鐨勮氨绾垮己搴?/p>

, c

涓鸿�ュ厓绱犵殑鍚�閲?/p>

, 

鍦ㄥぇ澶氭暟鐨勬儏鍐典笅

, I

涓?/p>

c

鍏锋湁

______

鐨勫嚱鏁板叧绯?/p>

(

浠ヤ笅鍚勫紡涓?/p>

a

銆?/p>

b

鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅涓哄父鏁?/p>

)

銆?/p>

 

 A. c = abI;      B. c = bI

a 

;     C. I = ac/b;      D. I = ac

b

.