涓�銆佸悕璇嶈В閲婏細
1
銆?/p>
鏈潵涓讳箟锛?/p>
鐜颁唬
鏂囪壓鎬濇疆
涔嬩竴銆?/p>
1909
骞存剰澶у埄椹噷鍐呰拏鍊″銆?/p>
1911
骞磋嚦
1915
骞村箍娉涙祦琛屼簬鎰忓ぇ鍒┿�?/p>
绗竴娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樻湡闂翠紶甯冧簬娆ф床鍚勫浗銆備互灏奸噰锕戞煆鏍兼．
鍝插
涓烘牴鎹涓烘湭鏉ョ殑鑹烘湳搴斿叿鏈?/p>
"
鐜颁唬鎰熻
"
骞朵富寮?/p>
琛ㄧ幇鑹烘湳瀹惰繘琛屽垱浣滄椂鐨勬墍璋?/p>
"
蹇冨鐨勫苟鍙戞�?/p>
"
銆?/p>
2
銆佹倝灏兼瓕鍓ч櫌锛?/p>
鎮夊凹姝屽墽闄綅浜庢境澶у埄浜氭倝灏硷紝鏄?/p>
20
涓栫邯鏈�鍏风壒鑹茬殑寤虹瓚涔嬩竴锛屼綅浜庢倝灏煎競鍖哄寳閮紝
鏄倝灏煎競鍦版爣寤虹瓚鐗╋紝
鐢变腹楹﹀缓绛戝笀绾︽仼路涔屾澗璁捐锛?/p>
涓�搴ц礉澹冲舰灞嬮《涓嬫柟鏄粨鍚堝墽闄㈠拰鍘呭鐨勬按涓婄患鍚堝缓绛戯紝
鍏跺唴閮ㄥ缓绛戠粨鏋勫垯鏄豢鏁堢帥闆呮枃鍖栧拰闃垮吂鐗瑰厠绁炲簷锛屽缓璁惧叡鑰楁椂
14
骞达紝浜?/p>
1973
骞?/p>
10
鏈?/p>
20
鏃ユ寮忕宸ヤ氦
浠樹娇鐢ㄣ�?/p>
3
銆佸焹鑿插皵閾佸锛?/p>
浣嶄簬娉曞浗宸撮粠鐨勬垬绁炲箍鍦猴紝鏄笘鐣岃憲鍚嶅缓绛戙�佹硶鍥芥枃鍖栬薄寰佷箣涓�銆佸反榛庡煄甯傚湴鏍囦箣涓�銆?/p>
宸撮粠鏈�楂樺缓绛戠墿銆?/p>
1897
骞达紝娉曞浗鏀挎硶鍐冲畾锛屼负搴嗙娉曞浗澶ч潻鍛?/p>
100
鍛ㄥ勾锛屽湪宸撮粠寤洪�犱竴搴х邯蹇靛浣滀负姘镐箙
鏍囧織锛岀敱钁楀悕寤虹瓚甯堛�佺粨鏋勫伐绋嬪笀鍙ゆ柉濉斿か路鍩冭彶灏旇璁★紝浠ラ挗鏋舵瀯寤鸿�屾垚锛?/p>
1889
骞村畬宸ワ紝鍩冭彶灏旈搧濉斿湪鐜?/p>
浠ｇ編瀛︿笂鐨勬剰涔変粖澶╁湴閬撴櫘閬嶆壙璁わ紝瀹冩彮寮�浜嗙幇浠ｅ缇庤蹇电殑鏂扮瘒绔狅紝鏄幇浠ｇ編瀛﹀拰鐜颁唬鑹烘湳鏂扮邯鍏冪殑璧风偣
涔嬩竴銆?/p>
4
銆佺撼姣旀淳
锛?/p>
1891
骞村嚭鐜颁簬宸撮粠锛屽叾涓昏鎴愬憳鏄反榛庢湵鍒╁畨缇庢湳瀛﹂櫌鐨勫鐢熴�傝繖鏄竴涓负鏈熷緢鐭殑鑹烘湳
杩愬姩锛屼富瑕佸弬鍔犺�呮槸娉曞浗鐨勭敾瀹跺拰闆曞瀹躲�傗�滅撼姣斺�濅竴璇嶅嚭鑷笇浼潵璇紝鏄厛鐭ョ殑鎰忔�濓紝鍙栨鍚嶇О鐨勫熀鏈偣
鏃ㄥ湪琛ㄦ槑鍏朵俊蹇点�佸垱浣滄�濇兂鍚屽畻鏁欑殑瀵嗗垏鑱旂郴锛岀撼姣旀淳鐨勪富瑕佺悊璁哄寰峰凹锛屽皢绾虫瘮娲剧殑鐗硅壊褰掔撼涓轰袱绉嶅彉褰?/p>
鐨勭悊璁猴細鈥滃瑙傜殑鍙樺舰锛屽畠鍩轰簬绾編瀛︼紝瑁呴グ姒傚康锛屼互鍙婅壊褰╁拰鏋勫浘鐨勬妧鏈绱狅紱鍐嶅氨鏄富瑙傜殑鍙樺舰锛屽畠浣?/p>
鐢诲涓汉鐨勭伒鎰熷緱浠ュ彂鎸ャ�傗�?/p>
5
銆佺淮涔熺撼鍒嗙娲撅細
1897
骞达紝缁翠篃绾崇編鏈晫鎸佷笉鍚岃瑙ｇ殑闈掑勾鑹烘湳瀹舵垚绔嬩簡鈥滅淮涔熺撼閫犲瀷鑹烘湳鍗忎細鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
涓嶄箙鍏嬮噷濮嗙壒绛夊叓浣嶉潚骞磋壓鏈鍥犺鐐逛笉鍚岄��鍑鸿鍗忎細锛?/p>
鍙﹁缁勭粐鑹烘湳瀹跺洟浣擄紝
浠栦滑骞舵病鏈夋槑纭殑鑹烘湳绾查锛?/p>
鍙槸鍒涗綔鎬濇兂鐩歌繎锛?/p>
褰㈡垚浜?/p>
鈥滅淮涔熺撼鍒嗙娲锯�?/p>
锛?/p>
涓庢缁熺殑瀛﹂櫌娲捐壓鏈垎閬撴壃闀筹紝
澹扮О瑕佷笌浼犵粺鐨勭編瀛﹁鍐宠锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍏跺彛鍙锋槸鈥滀负鏃朵唬鐨勮壓鏈?/p>
--
鑹烘湳搴斿緱鐨勮嚜鐢扁�濄�?/p>
鍏朵唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╂湁鐢诲鍏嬮噷濮嗙壒锛涘缓绛戝鍜岃璁″笀鐡︽牸绾炽�侀湇澶?