绗竷绔犵數鍖栧鏃犳満鍖栧缁冧範棰?/p>
1
绗竷绔?/p>
:
姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐢靛寲瀛﹀熀纭�
涓�銆?/p>
鏄潪棰橈紙鍒ゆ柇涓嬪垪鍙欒堪鏄惁姝ｇ‘锛屾纭殑鍦ㄦ嫭鍙蜂腑鐢烩垰锛岄敊璇殑鐢活儬锛?/p>
1
銆?/p>
2H
2
O
2
鈫?/p>
2H
2
O+O
2
鏄垎瑙ｅ弽搴旓紝涔熸槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛屽洜姝ゆ墍鏈夌殑鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲閮芥槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
銆?/p>
CaO+CO
2
鈫?/p>
CaCO
3
杩欎竴鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲鏄潪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛屽洜鑰屾墍鏈夌殑鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲閮芥槸闈炴哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斻�?/p>
鈥?/p>
.......
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
銆佹湁鐨勫寲鍚堝弽搴旀槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲锛屼篃鏈夌殑鍖栧悎鍙嶅簲涓嶆槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
...........................
.........
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
銆佺敱鍗曡川鐢熸垚鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶅簲閮芥槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
.
.
..........................................................
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
5
銆?/p>
2CCl
4
+CrO
4
2-
飩?/p>
2COCl
2
+CrO
2
Cl
2
+2Cl
-
锛岃繖鏄竴涓哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斻�?/p>
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
.
..........................
锛?/p>
6
銆?/p>
Cr
2
O
7
2-
涓摤鐨勬哀鍖栧�间负
+6
锛?/p>
H
2
O
2
涓哀鐨勬哀鍖栧�间负
飥?/p>
1
銆?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
.
锛堬級
7
銆佹湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿涓⒊鐨勬哀鍖栧�奸兘鏄?/p>
+4
銆?/p>
...........................................................................................
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
8
銆?/p>
S
4
O
6
2-
涓～鐨勫钩鍧囨哀鍖栧�间负
+2.5
銆?/p>
.
...........................................................................................
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
9
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲涓紝姘у寲鍓傝姘у寲锛岃繕鍘熷墏琚繕鍘熴�?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
.
锛堬級
10
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲涓紝姘у寲鍓傚緱鐢靛瓙锛岃繕鍘熷墏澶辩數瀛愩�?/p>
..........................................................
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
11
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲涓紝姘у寲鍊奸檷浣庣殑鐗╄川鏄繕鍘熷墏锛屾哀鍖栧�煎崌楂樼殑鐗╄川鏄哀鍖栧墏銆?/p>
12
銆?/p>
涓?/p>
鐢?/p>
姹?/p>
(
飥?/p>
)Sn(s)
飩?/p>
Sn
2+
(lmo1
路
L
-1
)
Pb
2+
(lmo1
路
L
-1
)
飩?/p>
Pb(s)(+)
鐩?/p>
瀵?/p>
搴?/p>
鐨?/p>
鍙?/p>
搴?/p>
鏂?/p>
绋?/p>
寮?/p>
涓?/p>
锛?
Pb
2+
+Sn(s)
Sn
2+
+Pb(s)
銆?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
锛堬級
13
銆佷笌鐢垫睜
(
飥?/p>
)Pt
飩?/p>
Fe
2+
(
c
1
)
锛?/p>
Fe
3+
(
c
2
)
Ce
4+
(
c
3
)
锛?/p>
Ce
3+
(
c
4
)
飩?/p>
Pt(+)
鐩稿搴旂殑鐢垫睜鍙嶅簲鏄?/p>
Fe
3+
+Ce
3+
Fe
2+
+Ce
4+
銆?/p>
.
............................................................................................................................................................
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
14
銆佸湪鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
2Li+H
2
飩?/p>
2LiH
涓紝
H
2
鏄繕鍘熷墏銆?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
锛堬級
15
銆佸湪
3Ca+N
2
飩?/p>
Ca
3
N
2
鍙嶅簲涓紝
N
2
鏄哀鍖栧墏銆?/p>
.........................................................................
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
16
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲涓紝杩樺師鍓傚繀瀹氭槸鐢靛鐨勮繕鍘熷瀷銆?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
锛堬級
17
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲涓紝姘у寲鍓備笉涓�瀹氭槸鐢靛鐨勬哀鍖栧瀷銆?/p>
..........................................................
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
18
銆佸湪
Zn+I
2
飩?/p>
ZnI
2
鍙嶅簲涓紝涓ょ數瀵圭殑姘у寲鍨嬫槸
Zn
2+
鍜?/p>
I
2
銆?/p>
....................................................
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
19
銆佺數瀵圭殑姘у寲鍨嬬墿绉嶅厓绱犵殑姘у寲鍊奸珮浜庤繕鍘熷瀷鐗╃璇ュ厓绱犵殑姘у寲鍊笺�?/p>
.........
锛堬級
20
銆佺悊璁轰笂鎵�鏈夋哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旈兘鑳藉�熷姪涓�瀹氳缃粍鎴愬師鐢垫睜锛涚浉搴旂殑鐢垫睜鍙嶅簲涔熷繀瀹氭槸姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
.
锛堬級
21
銆佸湪鏌愭哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡涓紝绛夊彿涓よ竟鍚勫厓绱犵殑鍘熷瓙鏁板垎鍒浉绛夛紝鍒欒鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忓繀瀹氭槸宸茬粡閰嶅钩銆?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
22
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忕殑閰嶅钩涓紝蹇呴』浣胯繕鍘熷墏澶辩數瀛愭�绘暟涓庢哀鍖栧墏寰楃數瀛愭�绘暟鐩哥瓑锛屽苟涓旂瓑鍙蜂袱杈瑰悇鍏冪礌鐨勫師
瀛愭暟鍒嗗埆鐩哥瓑銆?/p>
.................................................................................................................................
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
23
銆侀吀鎬т粙璐ㄤ腑鍙戠敓鏌愭哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴斻�傚湪宸查厤骞崇殑璇ュ弽搴旂殑绂诲瓙鏂圭▼寮忕殑鍙宠竟鏈?/p>
OH
-
瀛樺湪
,
杩欎釜鍙嶅簲鏂圭▼寮忔槸姝ｇ‘鐨勩�?/p>
.
............................................................................................................................................................
鈥?/p>
.
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
24
銆?/p>
4KMnO
4
+4H
2
O
2
+6H
2
SO
4
=4MnSO
4
+2K
2
SO
4
+7O
2
+10H
2
O
璇ユ柟绋嬪凡閰嶅钩銆?/p>
锛堬級
25
銆佸湪姘у寲杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡閰嶅钩涓紝鍙绛夊彿涓よ竟绂诲瓙鐢佃嵎浠ｆ暟鍜岀浉绛夛紝鍒欒绂诲瓙鏂圭▼涓�瀹氭槸閰嶅钩
浜嗐�?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
.
锛堬級
26
銆佸湪纰辨�т粙璐ㄤ腑鍙戠敓鐨勬哀鍖栬繕鍘熷弽搴旓紝
OH
-
鏈夊彲鑳藉弬涓庡弽搴斻�?/p>
................
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
27
銆?/p>
鏌愬弽搴斿湪纰辨�т粙璐ㄤ腑鍙戠敓锛?/p>
鍏剁浉搴旈厤骞充簡鐨勭瀛愭柟绋嬪紡鐨勫彸杈规湁
H
2
O
锛?/p>
璇ュ弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡鏈夊彲鑳芥槸姝ｇ‘鐨勩�?/p>
鈥︹�︹�︹�︹�?/p>
.
锛堬級