鍖栧涓�妯¤瘯棰樺垎绫绘眹缂栤�斺�旀湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鎺ㄦ柇棰樼患鍚堝惈绛旀
涓�銆佹湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿缁冧範棰橈紙鍚缁嗙瓟妗堣В鏋愶級
1
锛?/p>
鏍规嵁涓嬪垪杞寲鍏崇郴锛屽洖绛旀湁鍏抽棶棰橈細
宸茬煡
CH
3
CHO
鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅鍙姘у寲涓?/p>
CH
3
COOH
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
A
鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负
________
锛?/p>
C
璇曞墏鏄?/p>
________
锛岀爾绾㈣壊娌夋穩鏄?/p>
________
锛堝～鍖栧
寮忥級銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
B
婧舵恫鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸
__________
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夆懀鍜屸懃鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鍙婂弽搴旂被鍨嬪垎鍒负
:
鈶?/p>
_______
锛?/p>
_______________
銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
________
锛?/p>
_________
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌敱鍥剧ず杞寲鍏崇郴鍙煡娣�绮?/p>
________
锛堝～
鈥?/p>
閮ㄥ垎姘磋В
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
瀹屽叏姘磋В
鈥?/p>
锛夈�傛煇鍚屽鍙栧浘涓贩
鍚堟恫
E
锛屽姞鍏ョ姘达紝婧舵恫涓嶅彉钃濊壊锛?/p>
________
锛堝～
鈥?/p>
鑳?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓嶈兘
鈥?/p>
锛夎鏄庢穩绮夋按瑙ｅ畬鍏紝鍘熷洜
鏄?/p>
__________
銆傝嫢鍚戞穩绮変腑鍔犲叆灏戦噺纭吀锛屽苟鍔犵儹浣夸箣鍙戠敓姘磋В锛屼负妫�楠屾穩绮夋按瑙ｇ殑鎯呭喌
鎵�闇�鐨勮瘯鍓傛槸
________
銆傦紙濉簭鍙凤級
鈶?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫
鈶℃柊鍒?/p>
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑?/p>
鈶?/p>
BaCl
2
婧舵恫
鈶ｇ姘?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊湪杩涜钄楃硸鐨勬按瑙ｅ疄楠屽苟妫�楠屾按瑙ｄ骇鐗╀腑鏄惁鍚湁钁¤悇绯栨椂锛屾煇鍚屽鐨勬搷浣滃涓嬶細鍙?/p>
灏戦噺绾敆绯栧姞姘撮厤鎴愭憾娑诧紝鍦ㄨ敆绯栨憾娑蹭腑鍔犲叆
3
锝?/p>
5
婊寸█纭吀锛屽皢娣峰悎娑茬叜娌稿嚑鍒嗛挓銆佸喎
鍗达紝鍦ㄥ喎鍗村悗鐨勬憾娑蹭腑鍔犲叆鏂板埗
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑诧紝鍔犵儹锛屾湭瑙佺爾绾㈣壊娌夋穩銆傚叾鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
________
锛堝～瀛楁瘝锛夈�?/p>
a
锛庤敆绯栧皻鏈按瑙?/p>
b
锛庤敆绯栨按瑙ｇ殑浜х墿涓病鏈夎憽钀勭硸
c
锛庡姞鐑椂闂翠笉澶?/p>
d
锛庣叜娌稿悗鐨勬憾娑蹭腑娌℃湁鍔犵⒈娑叉棤娉曚腑鍜岀█纭吀
銆愮瓟妗堛�?/p>
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
CHOH
锛?/p>
4
CHO
鏂板埗
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑?/p>
Cu
2
O
涓拰绋�纭吀
2CH
3
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
O
2
Cu
鍔犵儹
飩撅偩
飩?/p>
飩?/p>
2CH
3
CHO
锛?/p>
2H
2
O
姘у寲鍙嶅簲
CH
3
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
CH
3
COOH
鍨?/p>
?
鍣?/p>
?
CH
3
COOCH
2
CH
3
锛?/p>
H
2
O
閰寲鍙嶅簲
閮ㄥ垎姘磋В
涓嶈兘
I
2
涓庤繃閲忕殑
NaOH
婧舵恫鍙嶅簲
鈶犫憽鈶?/p>
d
銆愯В鏋愩�?/p>
銆愯瑙ｃ�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夋穩绮夊湪閰告�ф潯浠朵笅姘磋В鐨勬渶缁堜骇鐗╂槸钁¤悇绯栵紝钁¤悇绯栧湪纰辨�ф潯浠朵笅涓庢柊鍒?/p>
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑插弽搴旓紝鎵�浠ユ按瑙ｅ悗鍏堝姞
NaOH
婧舵恫涓拰
H
2
SO
4
鍚庢墠鍙笌鏂板埗
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑插弽搴?/p>
鐢熸垚鐮栫孩鑹叉矇娣�锛涙晠绛旀涓猴細
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
CHOH
锛?/p>
4
CHO
锛涙柊鍒?/p>
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑诧紱
Cu
2
O
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋穩绮夋按瑙ｅ悗浜х墿涓鸿憽钀勭硸锛岃憽钀勭硸涓庢柊鍒?/p>
Cu
锛?/p>
OH
锛?/p>
2
鎮祳娑插弽搴旈渶瑕佸湪纰辨�ф潯浠?/p>
涓嬶紝鎵�浠ユ按瑙ｅ悗鍏堝姞
NaOH
婧舵恫涓拰
H
2
SO
4
锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細涓拰绋�纭吀锛?/p>