瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗婧磋嫰
锛?/p>
1.
鑽搧锛氳嫰銆佹恫婧淬�侀搧灞戙�佹按
2.
瑁呯疆锛氬渾搴曠儳鐡躲�侀敟褰㈢摱銆侀搧鏋跺彴銆佸绠°�佸崟瀛斿
3.
姝ラ锛氾紙
1
锛夋楠屾皵瀵嗘�с�傚湪鍦嗗簳鐑х摱鍐呮斁鍏ラ搧灞戙�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊皢鑻拰娑叉捍鍔犲叆鍦嗗簳鐑х摱涓紝骞跺悜鍏朵腑鍔犲叆閾佸睉
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
缁忔尟鑽″悗鎸変笅鍒楄缃粍鍚?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊弽搴斿悗灏嗗叿鏀瘯绠￠噷鐨勬恫浣撳�掑叆鐩涙湁姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鐨勬憾娑?/p>
鐨勭儳鏉噷
4.
鍙嶅簲鍘熺悊锛?/p>
5.
瀵肩鍑哄彛闄勮繎鑳藉彂鐜扮殑鐜拌薄鏄?/p>
6.
娉ㄦ剰鐐癸細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊偓鍖栧墏鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋彃鍏ラ敟褰㈢摱涓殑瀵肩涓嶄几鍏ユ恫闈笅锛屽叾鍘熷洜
锛?/p>
3
锛夊弽搴旂敓鎴愮矖婧磋嫰鏄?/p>
鑹诧紝鍘熷洜
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋�庢牱
鎻愮函
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
鍊掑叆姘㈡哀鍖栭挔婧舵恫涓紝鍏剁洰鐨勬槸
锛屸憽
鍒嗘恫锛屸憿
钂搁锛堝厛閫稿嚭鐨勬槸鑻級
锛?/p>
5
锛夌儳鐡朵腑杩炴湁涓�涓暱瀵肩锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
缁冧範锛氭煇鍖栧璇惧灏忕粍鐢ㄥ涓嬪浘瑁呯疆鍒跺彇婧磋嫰銆傚厛鍚戝垎娑叉紡鏂椾腑鍔犲叆鑻拰娑叉捍锛屽啀灏嗘贩鍚堟恫鎱㈡參婊村叆鍙嶅簲鍣?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
涓嬬娲诲鍏抽棴锛変腑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎瀵熷埌
A
涓殑鐜拌薄鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊疄楠岀粨鏉熸椂锛屾墦寮�
A
涓嬬鐨勬椿濉烇紝璁╁弽搴旀恫娴佸叆
B
涓紝鍏呭垎鎸崱锛岀洰鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
鍐欏嚭鏈夊叧鍙嶅簲鐨勫寲瀛?
鏂圭▼寮?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
C
涓洓鏀?/p>
CCl
4
鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ槸
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夎嫢璇佹槑鑻拰娑叉捍鍙戠敓鐨勬槸鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛岃�屼笉鏄姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝鍙悜璇曠
D
涓姞鍏?/p>
AgNO
3
婧舵恫锛岃嫢浜х敓娣￠粍鑹叉矇娣�锛屽垯鑳借瘉鏄庛�傚彟涓�绉嶉獙璇佺殑鏂规硶
鏄悜璇曠
D
涓姞鍏?/p>
锛岀幇璞℃槸
銆?/p>
绛旀
(1)
鍙嶅簲娑插井娌革紝鏈夌孩妫曡壊姘斾綋鍏呮弧
A
瀹瑰櫒
锛?/p>
2
锛夐櫎鍘绘憾浜庢捍鑻腑鐨勬捍
Br
2
+2NaOH=NaBr+NaBrO+H
2
O
鎴?/p>
3Br
2
+6NaOH5NaBr+NaBrO3+3H
2
O)
(3)
闄ゅ幓婧村寲姘㈡皵浣撲腑鐨勬捍钂告皵锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌煶钑婅瘯娑?/p>
婧舵恫鍙樼孩鑹?/p>
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗涔欑儻锛?/p>
1.
瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦箼鐑殑瑁呯疆濡傚浘锛岃鍥炵瓟锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌儳鐡朵腑鏄互娴撶～閰稿拰閰掔簿鎸?/p>
浣撶Н姣?/p>
娣峰悎鎵�寰楃殑娣峰悎娑?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1
鈭?/p>
3
B
锛?/p>
3
鈭?/p>
1
C
锛庝换鎰忔瘮
锛?/p>
2
锛夊啓鍑虹儳鐡朵腑鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚涔欑儻鐨勬柟绋嬪紡锛?/p>
鍏跺弽搴旂被鍨嬫槸
锛?/p>
3
锛夌儳鐡朵腑闄や簡娴撶～閰稿拰閰掔簿澶栬繕闇�鍔犲叆浜?/p>
锛屽叾浣滅敤鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夎嫢灏嗕骇鐢熺殑涔欑儻閫氬叆鍚湁婧存按鐨勬礂姘旂摱涓紙鍋囪涔欑儻涓笉鍚换浣曟潅
璐級
锛屾祴寰楁礂姘旂摱鐨勮川閲忓鍔犱簡
14
鍏嬶紝鍐欏嚭娲楁皵鐡朵腑鍙戠敓鍙嶅簲鐨勬柟绋嬪紡
鍏跺弽搴旂被鍨嬫槸
锛岃鍚告敹鐨勪箼鐑湪鏍囧喌涓嬫湁
鈶革紟瀹為獙瀹ゅ埗鍙栦箼鐑椂锛屽父鍥犲姞鐑椂灞�閮ㄦ俯搴﹁繃楂樿�屼娇鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鍓骇鐗?/p>
CO
2
銆?/p>
SO
2
銆?/p>
C
绛夛紝鑳借瘉鏄庢湁涓婅堪鍓骇
鐗╃敓鎴愮殑鐜拌薄鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庣敓鎴愮殑姘斾綋鏈夊埡婵�鎬ф皵鍛?/p>
B
锛庝箼閱囧拰娴撶～閰告贩鍚堟恫鍔犵儹鍚庨鑹查�愭笎鍙戦粦
C.
鐢熸垚鐨勬皵浣撳彲浣挎捍姘磋お鑹?/p>
D
锛庣敓鎴愮殑姘斾綋鍙娇楂橀敯閰搁捑婧舵恫瑜壊
绛旀锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
OH
娴?/p>
H2SO4
170C
CH
2
=CH
2
鈫?H
2
O
娑堝幓鍙嶅簲
锛?/p>
3
锛夌摲纰庣墖
闃叉鍓х儓璺冲姩锛堟垨鏆存哺锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
CH
2
=CH
2
+Br
2
鈫扖H
2
Br-CH
2
Br
鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲
11.2