鐗?/p>
鐞?/p>
鍖?/p>
瀛?/p>
鏍?/p>
蹇?/p>
鏁?/p>
绋?/p>
锛?/p>
绗?/p>
浜?/p>
鐗?/p>
锛?/p>
鍙?/p>
鑰?/p>
绛?/p>
妗?/p>
浜屻�佹蹇甸
棰樺彿
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
閫夐」
D
C
B
A
A
D
C
C
棰樺彿
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
閫夐」
B
B
A
B
C
C
D
B
1.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鐑姏瀛﹁兘鏄姸鎬佺殑鍗曞�煎嚱鏁帮紝鍏剁粷瀵瑰�兼棤娉曟祴閲忋�?/p>
2.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
C
锛夋皵浣撹啫鑳�瀵瑰浣滃姛锛岀儹鍔涘鑳戒笅闄嶃�?/p>
3.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
B
锛夊ぇ姘斿绯荤粺浣滃姛锛岀儹鍔涘鑳藉崌楂樸�?/p>
4.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
A
锛夎繃绋嬶紙
1
锛変腑锛岀郴缁熻瀵瑰浣滃姛锛岀浉鍙樻墍鍚哥殑鐑緝澶氥�?/p>
5.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
A
锛夊鍐扮浣滅殑鐢靛姛鍏ㄨ浆鍖栦负鐑簡銆?/p>
6.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鐑姏瀛﹁兘鏄兘閲忕殑涓�绉嶏紝绗﹀悎鑳介噺瀹堣 瀹氬緥锛屽湪瀛ょ珛绯荤粺涓儹鍔涘鑳戒繚鎸佷笉鍙樸�傝�岀創铏界劧鏈?/p>
鑳介噺鍗曚綅锛屼絾瀹冧笉鏄兘閲忥紝涓嶇鍚堣兘閲忓畧琛″畾寰嬨�備緥濡傦紝鍦ㄧ粷鐑挗鐡堕噷鍙戠敓涓�涓斁鐑殑姘旂浉鍙嶅簲锛?/p>
螖
H
鍙?/p>
鑳藉洖澶т簬闆躲�?/p>
7.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
C
锛夊浜庣悊鎯虫皵浣撹�岃█锛屽唴鑳戒粎浠呮槸娓╁害鐨勫崟鍊煎嚱鏁帮紝缁忕湡绌虹粷鐑啫鑳�鍚庯紝鍐呰兘涓嶅彉锛屽洜姝や綋绯绘俯
搴︿笉鍙樸�?/p>
8.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
C
锛夌敱姘斾綋鐘舵�佹柟绋?/p>
pV
m
=
RT
+
bp
鍙煡姝ゅ疄闄呮皵浣撶殑鍐呰兘鍙槸娓╁害鐨勫嚱鏁帮紝缁忕湡绌虹粷鐑啫鑳�鍚庯紝鍐?/p>
鑳戒笉鍙橈紝鍥犳浣撶郴娓╁害涓嶅彉锛堢姸鎬佹柟绋嬩腑鏃犲帇鍔涙牎姝ｉ」锛岃鏄庤姘斾綋鑶ㄨ儉鏃讹紝涓嶉渶鍏嬫湇鍒嗗瓙闂村紩鍔涳紝鎵�浠?/p>
鎭掓俯鑶ㄨ儉鏃讹紝鐑姏瀛﹁兘涓嶅彉锛?/p>
銆?/p>
9.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
B
锛夊紡閫傜敤浜庝笉浣滈潪鑶ㄨ儉鍔熺殑绛夊帇杩囩▼銆?/p>
10.
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
1.40=
5
7
锛?/p>
C
V
=
2
5
R
C
p
=
2
7
R
锛岃繖鏄弻鍘熷瓙鍒嗗瓙鐨勭壒寰併�?/p>
11.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
A
锛夊弽搴旇繘搴?/p>
尉
=
v
n
飦?/p>
=
2
mol
2
=1 mol
12.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
螖
n
g
RT
涓�椤规潵婧愪簬
螖
锛?/p>
pV
锛?/p>
涓�椤癸紝
鑻ュ亣瀹氭皵浣撴槸鐞嗘兂姘斾綋锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ俯搴︿笉鍙樻椂
螖
锛?/p>
pV
锛?/p>
灏辩瓑浜?/p>
螖
n
g
RT
銆?/p>
13.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
C
锛夊湪鏍囧噯鎬佷笅锛屾湁绋冲畾鍗曡川鐢熸垚
1mol
鐗╄川
B
浜х敓鐨勭儹鏁堝簲涓鸿鐗╄川
B
鐨勬懇灏旂敓鎴愮創锛涘湪鏍囧噯
鎬佷笅锛?/p>
1mol
鐗╄川
B
瀹屽叏鐕冪儳浜х敓鐨勭儹鏁堝簲涓鸿鐗╄川
B
鐕冪儳鐒擄紝
鏁呮湁
f
m
2
c
m
2
(H
O
l)=
(H
)
H
H
飦?/p>
飦?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
g
銆?/p>
14.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
C
锛夋牴鎹爣鍑嗘懇灏旂敓鎴愮創瀹氫箟锛岃瀹氱ǔ瀹氬崟璐ㄧ殑鏍囧噯鎽╁皵鐢熸垚鐒撲负闆躲�傜⒊鐨勭ǔ瀹氬崟璐ㄥ埗瀹氫负鐭冲ⅷ銆?/p>
15.
绛旓細
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
鐭冲ⅷ锛?/p>
C
锛夌殑鏍囧噯鎽╁皵鐕冪儳鐒撳氨鏄簩姘у寲纰崇殑鏍囧噯鎽╁皵鐢熸垚鐒擄紝涓?/p>
-
393.4
kJ路mol
-1
锛岄噾鍒氱煶
鐨勬爣鍑嗘懇灏旂噧鐑х創灏辨槸閲戝垰鐭筹紙
C
锛夌噧鐑т负浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬懇灏斿弽搴旂創鍙橈紝绛変簬浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勬爣鍑嗘懇灏旂敓鎴愮創鍑?