绗竷绔?/p>
缁嗚弻鍜屽櫖鑿屼綋鐨勯噸缁勫拰杩為攣
1.
涓轰粈涔堣缁嗚弻鍜岀梾姣掓槸閬椾紶瀛︾爺绌剁殑濂芥潗鏂欙紵
2.
澶ц偁鏉嗚弻鐨勯仐浼犵墿璐ㄧ殑浼犻�掓柟寮忎笌鍏锋湁鍏稿瀷鍑忔暟鍒嗚杩囩▼鐨勭敓鐗╂湁浠�涔堜笉鍚岋紵
3.
瑙ｉ噴涓嬪垪鍚嶈瘝锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
F
-
鑿屾牚锛?/p>
F
+
鑿屾牚锛?/p>
Hfr
鑿屾牚锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
F
鍥犲瓙锛?/p>
F
锛?
鍥犲瓙锛岃川绮掞紝闄勫姞浣擄紱
锛?/p>
3
锛夋憾婧愭�х粏鑿岋紝闈炴憾婧愭�х粏鑿岋紱
锛?/p>
4
锛夌儓鎬у櫖鑿屼綋锛屾俯鍜屽櫖鑿屼綋锛屽師鍣弻浣擄紱
锛?/p>
5
锛夐儴鍒嗗悎瀛愶紙閮ㄥ垎浜屽�嶄綋锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4.
閮ㄥ垎鍚堝瓙鍦ㄧ粏鑿岀殑閬椾紶鍒嗘瀽涓湁浠�涔堢敤澶勶紵
5.
浠�涔堝彨杞銆佹櫘閬嶆�ц浆瀵笺�佺壒寮傛�ц浆瀵硷紙灞�闄愭�ц浆瀵硷級锛?/p>
6.
杞鍜屾�ц浆瀵兼湁浣曚笉鍚岋紵
7.
涓�涓熀鍥犲瀷涓?/p>
a
+
b
+
c
+
d
+
e
+
骞跺閾鹃湁绱犳晱鎰熺殑
E.coliHfr
鑿屾牚涓庡熀鍥犲瀷涓?/p>
a
-
b
-
c
-
d
-
e
-
骞跺閾鹃湁绱?/p>
鑰愭�х殑
F-
鑿屾牚鎺ュ悎锛?/p>
30
鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝鐢ㄩ摼闇夌礌澶勭悊锛岀劧鍚庝粠鎴愭椿鐨勫彈浣撲腑閫夊嚭
e
+
鍨嬬殑鍘熷吇鍨嬶紝
鍙戠幇瀹冧滑鐨勫叾瀹冮噹鐢熷瀷锛?/p>
+
锛夊熀鍥犻鐜囧涓嬶細
a
+
70
锛咃紝
b
+
-
锛?/p>
c
+
85
锛咃紝
d
+
10
锛呫�傞棶
a
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
c
锛?/p>
d
鍥涗釜鍩哄洜涓庝緵浣撴煋鑹蹭綋璧风偣锛堟渶鍏堣繘鍏?/p>
F-
鍙椾綋涔嬬偣锛夌浉瀵逛綅缃浣曪紵
瑙ｏ細鏍规嵁涓柇鏉備氦鍘熺悊锛?/p>
灏变竴瀵规帴鍚堜釜浣撹�岃█锛屾煇鍩哄洜鑷緵浣撹繘鍏ュ彈浣撶殑鏃堕棿锛屽喅瀹氫簬
璇ュ熀鍥犲悓鍘熺偣鐨勮窛绂汇�傚洜姝わ紝灏辨暣涓帴鍚堢兢浣撹�岃锛屽湪鐗瑰畾鏃堕棿鍐咃紝閲嶇粍涓綋鐨勯鐜囧弽鏄犵潃
鐩稿簲鍩哄洜涓庡師鐐圭殑璺濈銆?/p>
鎶ユ嵁棰樼洰缁欏畾鐨勬暟鎹紝
a
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
c
銆?/p>
d
涓庝緵浣撴煋鑹蹭綋鐨勮窛绂诲簲璇ユ槸锛?/p>
O
b
d
a
c
e
8.
涓轰簡鑳藉湪鎺ュ悎鍚庢鍑洪噸缁勫瓙锛屽繀椤昏鏈変竴涓彲渚涢�夋嫨鐢ㄧ殑渚涗綋鏍囪鍩哄洜锛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ヨ鍑洪噸
缁勫瓙銆?/p>
鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛屽湪閫夋嫨閲嶇粍瀛愮殑鏃跺�欙紝
涓轰簡涓嶉�夋嫨渚涗綋缁嗚優鏈韩锛屽繀椤婚槻姝緵浣撹弻鏍殑缁?/p>
缁瓨鍦紝鎹㈠彞璇濊锛?/p>
渚涗綋鑿屾牚涔熷簲甯︽湁涓�涓壒娈婄殑鏍囪锛?/p>
鑳戒娇瀹冭嚜宸变笉琚�夋嫨銆備緥濡備緵浣撹弻
鏍槸閾鹃湁绱犳晱鎰熺殑锛岃繖鏍峰綋缁撳悎浣擄紙
conjugants
锛夊湪鍚湁閾鹃湁绱犵殑鍩瑰吇鍩轰笂鐢熼暱鏃讹紝渚涗綋鑿?/p>
鏍氨琚潃姝讳簡銆?/p>
鐜板湪瑕侀棶锛氬鏋滀竴涓?/p>
Hfr
鑿屾牚鏄摼闇夌礌鏁忔劅鐨勶紝浣犺涓鸿繖涓熀鍥犲簲浣嶄簬鏌撹壊
浣撶殑閭ｄ竴绔负濂斤紝鏄湪璧峰绔繕鏄湪鏈锛?/p>
瑙ｏ細鍦ㄨ捣濮嬬
9.
鏈変竴涓幆澧冩潯浠惰兘浣?/p>
T
鍋舵暟鍣弻浣擄紙
T-even phages
锛夊惛闄勫埌瀵勪富缁嗚優涓婏紝杩欎釜鐜鏉′欢灏?/p>
鏄壊姘ㄩ吀鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ�傝繖绉嶅櫖鑿屼綋绉颁负鑹叉皑閰搁渶瑕佸瀷锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆傜劧鑰屾煇浜涘櫖鑿屼綋绐佸彉鎴愯壊姘ㄩ吀闈炰緷