初中英语语法总结
各时态时间状?/p>
1.
一般现在时
(do /does , am /is /are
被动?/p>
am/is/are done )
every day/ week , on Sundays, on/ at weekends
(在每周末)?/p>
ever,always
,usually,
often,
sometimes,
seldom(
很少
)
,
hardly
(几乎不?/p>
,
never .once a week. twice 3 months .
2.
一般过去时
(did , was / were
被动?/p>
was/were done )
yesterday , the day before yesterday , last (year,
, night, month?,
,
an hour ago ,the other day , just now = a moment ago , in the past
(过
去)
, that day , from then on (
从那时起
) ,in 2008, in the old days
?/p>
once upon a time(
从前
), when I was 5 years old , at the age of 5 ,
long long ago
(很久很久以前)
, used to do.
3.
一般将来时
(
will/ shall do , am/is/are going to do
被动?/p>
will/ shall be done , am/is/are going to be done)
tomorrow
,this
evening
,
next
week
,
soon
,
at
once
, right
away,
in
three
minutes
,
just
a
moment
?/p>
in
the
future,
sometime
?/p>
in
2020
?/p>
some
day,
one day, another day. in ten years. by 2020(
到…为?/p>
)
4.
过去将来?/p>
(would/ should do , was/were going to do
被动?/p>
would/ should be done, was/were going to be done)
the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away .
(
这些时间状语用于间接引语
)
5.
现在进行?/p>
(am /is /are doing
?/p>
被动?/p>
am /is /are being done)
now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (
带有感情色彩
)
现在进行时常见的动词有:
look, now, listen
6
过去进行?/p>
(was /were doing ,
被动?/p>
was /were being done)
at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time .
this
morning,
the
whole
morning,
all
day,
yesterday,
when,
while
?/p>
at
this
time yesterday.
7
现在完成?/p>
(have /has done ,
被动?/p>
have /has been done)
since
2000
,
since
2
days
ago,
for
some
years
,ever,
never
,
already
,yet,
just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years ,
before, recently, lately, in recent years.
8
过去完成?/p>
(had done ,
被动?/p>
had been done )
by +
过去时间
, three years before , up to the end of last year
从句
by the time +
一?/p>
,
主句过完?/p>
by the end of last year(
到去年末?/p>
?/p>
)