浠庡悎浣滃師鍒欑湅銆婄敓娲诲ぇ鐖嗙偢銆嬩腑鐨勫菇榛?/p>
[
鎽樿
]
骞介粯婧愪簬鐢熸椿銆傛湰鏂囦粠璇敤瀛﹁搴﹀嚭鍙戯紝渚濇嵁
Grice
鐨勫悎浣滃師鍒欙紙鏁?/p>
閲忓噯鍒欍�佽川閲忓噯鍒欍�佸叧鑱斿噯鍒欏拰鏂瑰紡鍑嗗垯锛?/p>
锛屽缇庡浗鐑挱鎯呮櫙鍠滃墽銆婄敓娲诲ぇ鐖嗙偢銆?/p>
锛?/p>
The Big Bang Theory
锛変腑浜轰滑瀵瑰悎浣滃師鍒欑殑杩濆弽浜х敓鐨勫菇榛樻晥鏋溿�?/p>
[
鍏抽敭璇?/p>
]
鍚堜綔鍘熷垯
鏁伴噺鍑嗗垯
璐ㄩ噺鍑嗗垯
鍏宠仈鍑嗗垯
鏂瑰紡鍑嗗垯
涓�銆佸紩瑷�
骞介粯浣滀负涓�绉嶈瑷�鑹烘湳锛?/p>
鍦ㄧ敓娲讳腑鍑犱箮闅忓鍙銆?/p>
骞介粯鏄竴绉嶅阀濡欑殑鍒涢�犳�?/p>
鐨勮瑷�锛?/p>
瀹冪敤鏇叉姌銆?/p>
鍚搫鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忔潵浣夸汉棰嗘偀銆?/p>
骞介粯鍦ㄤ汉涓庝汉鐨勪氦寰�涓湁鐫�鐗?/p>
娈婄殑鍔熸晥鍜岄噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤锛岃繖涓�鐐规槸涓嶅蹇借鐨勩�?/p>
Walter Nash
鍦?/p>
The Language of
Humor
涓�涔︿腑鎸囧嚭锛屽菇榛樻槸浜虹被鎵�鐙湁鐨勭壒寰?/p>
[1]
銆傚浜庡菇榛樿縿浠婁负姝㈣繕娌℃湁涓�
涓护浜烘弧鎰忕殑瀹氫箟锛?/p>
銆婅緸娴枫�嬩笂瀵?/p>
鈥?/p>
骞介粯
鈥?nbsp;
鐨勫畾涔夋槸锛氱編瀛﹀悕璇嶃�傞�氳繃褰卞皠銆佽鍠?/p>
绛変慨杈炴墜娉曪紝
鍦ㄥ杽鎰忕殑寰瑧涓彮闇茬敓娲讳腑鐨勮璋拰涓嶉�氭儏鐞嗕箣澶勩�?/p>
鐢辨鍙锛?/p>
骞?/p>
榛樻簮浜庣敓娲汇�?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
Grice
鐨勫悎浣滃師鍒?/p>
銆婅緸娴枫�嬩腑鎵�璇寸殑
鈥?/p>
鎯呯悊
鈥?/p>
鎴戜滑鍙互鐞嗚В涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍘熷垯
鈥?/p>
锛屼汉浠洜涓鸿繚鍙嶈繖绉嶄細璇濈殑
鍘熷垯鑰屼骇鐢熷菇榛樸�?/p>
杩欓噷鐨勫師鍒?/p>
鎴戜滑鐞嗚В涓?/p>
Grice
鐨勪細璇濈殑鍚堜綔鍘熷垯
锛?/p>
Cooperative
Principle
锛岀畝绉?/p>
CP
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
1967
骞寸編鍥藉摬瀛﹀
H.P.
Grice
鍦ㄥ搱浣涘ぇ瀛︾郴鍒楁紨璁蹭腑棣栨
鎻愬嚭浜嗗悎浣滃師鍒欑悊璁恒�?/p>
Grice
璁や负锛屼細璇濈殑鏈�楂樺師鍒欐槸鍚堜綔锛屽嵆鍦ㄤ氦璋堟椂锛屽弬涓?/p>
鑰呮墍璇寸殑璇濊绗﹀悎浜よ皥鐨勫叕璁ょ洰鐨勫拰鏂瑰悜锛屽惁鍒欎氦璋堝皢鏃犳硶杩涜涓嬪幓
[2]
銆傚悎浣?/p>
鍘熷垯瑕佹眰浜轰滑鍦ㄨ█璇氦闄呬腑蹇呴』鎸佸悎浣滅殑鎬佸害銆?/p>
鍚堜綔鍘熷垯鍖呮嫭鍥涗釜鑼冪暣锛?/p>
姣忎釜鑼?/p>
鐣村張鍖呮嫭涓�鏉″噯鍒欏拰涓�浜涙鍑嗗垯
[2]
锛?/p>
1.
鏁伴噺鍑嗗垯锛?/p>
Quantity Maxim
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変娇鑷繁鎵�璇寸殑璇濊揪鍒版墍瑕佹眰鐨勮灏界▼搴︺�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笉鑳戒娇鑷繁鎵�璇寸殑璇濇瘮鎵�瑕佹眰鐨勬洿璇﹀敖銆?/p>
2.
璐ㄩ噺鍑嗗垯锛?/p>
Quality Maxim
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛変笉瑕佽鑷繁璁や负鏄笉鐪熷疄鐨勮瘽銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛変笉瑕佽鑷繁缂轰箯瓒冲璇佹嵁鐨勮瘽銆?/p>
3.
鍏宠仈鍑嗗垯锛?/p>
Relation Maxim
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎璇濊璐村垏锛岃涓庤皥璇濇湁鍏宠仈銆?/p>