灏忓垵楂樿瘯鍗锋暀妗堜範棰橀泦
灏忓垵楂樿瘯鍗锋暀妗堜範棰橀泦
鏈夋棤鐢垫祦
浜х敓
瀵间綋鏄惁鍒囧壊
纾佹劅绾?/p>
鐢佃矾鐘?/p>
鎬?/p>
瀵间綋鎴栫嚎鍦堝湪纾佸満涓殑杩愬姩鎯?/p>
鍐?/p>
闈欐
鍓嶅悗绉诲姩
涓婁笅绉诲姩
鏂滃悜涓婃垨鏂滃悜涓嬭繍鍔?/p>
闈欐
鍓嶅悗绉诲姩
涓婁笅绉诲姩
鏂滃悜涓婃垨鏂滃悜涓嬭繍鍔?/p>
闂悎
鏂紑
18.2
绉戝鎺㈢┒锛氭�庢牱浜х敓鎰熷簲鐢垫祦
瀛︿範鐩爣锛?/p>
1
銆佺煡閬撶數纾佹劅搴旂幇璞″強浜х敓鎰熷簲鐢垫祦鐨勬潯浠躲�?/p>
2
銆佺煡閬撳湪鐢电鎰熷簲鐜拌薄涓紝鏈烘鑳借浆鍖栦负鐢佃兘銆?/p>
3
銆佷細杩涜鐩稿叧鐨勬帰绌舵椿鍔紝鍩瑰吇鎺㈢┒鎶�鑳姐�?/p>
瀛︿範閲嶇偣锛氬疄楠屾帰绌朵骇鐢熸劅搴旂數娴佺殑鏉′欢銆?/p>
瀛︿範闅剧偣锛氱粍缁囧鐢熷畬鎴愬疄楠屽強鎬荤粨浜х敓
鎰熷簲鐢垫祦鐨勬潯浠躲�?/p>
鏃х煡鍥為【锛氬ゥ鏂壒瀹為獙璇存槑浜?/p>
銆?/p>
鑷富
瀛︿範锛氳瀵熷疄楠岀幇璞″苟灏忓０闃呰鏁欐潗
P164-165
鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鐒跺悗灏忕粍鍐呰繘琛岃璁猴紝灏?/p>
璇?/p>
鍥炵瓟涓嬪垪闂銆?/p>
锛堢敱鍚勭粍
4
鍙峰悓瀛﹀睍绀鸿璁虹粨鏋溿�?/p>
锛?/p>
瑙傚療涓嬮潰涓や釜瀹為獙
瀹為獙
1
锛庢妸瀵间綋锛堟垨绾垮湀锛夋斁鍏ョ鍦轰腑锛岀劧鍚庨棴鍚堝紑鍏筹紝瑙傚療鐏垫晱鐢垫祦璁＄殑鎸囬拡鏄惁鎽?/p>
鍔紝
璇存槑鐢佃矾涓?/p>
锛堥�夊～鈥滄湁鈥濇垨鈥滄棤鈥?/p>
锛夌數娴佷骇鐢熴�?/p>
瀹為獙
2
锛庢憞鍔ㄥ彂鐢垫満妯″瀷锛岃瀵熷皬鐏场鏄惁鍙戝厜锛岃鏄庣數璺腑
锛堥�夊～鈥滄湁鈥濇垨
鈥滄棤鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鐢垫祦浜х敓銆?/p>
缁撳悎涓婇潰涓や釜瀹為獙锛屼綘瀵圭鍦鸿兘鍚︿骇鐢熺數娴佸仛鍑鸿嚜宸辩殑鐚滄兂銆?/p>
1
銆佽瀵熶笌鐚滄兂
a
銆佹墜鎽囧彂鐢垫満鍙戠數鐨勬瀯閫狅細鍙互浜х敓纾佸満鐨?/p>
銆佸彲浠ュ湪纾佸満涓棆杞殑
銆?/p>
b
銆?/p>
鎽囧姩鍙戠數鏈哄皬鐏场灏卞彂鍏夛紝
涓嶆憞鍔ㄥ彂鐢垫満灏忕伅娉″氨涓嶅彂鍏夈�?/p>
鐚滄兂锛?/p>
銆?/p>
c
锛?/p>
鍙戠數鏈鸿浆鐨勫揩灏忕伅娉″氨浜紝
鍙戠數鏈鸿浆鐨勬參灏忕伅娉″氨涓嶅お浜�?/p>
鐚滄兂锛?/p>
銆?/p>
d
銆?/p>
浣犺繕鏈変綍瑙傚療鍜岀寽鎯筹紵
鎴戠殑瑙傚療锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鎴戠殑鐚滄兂锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍚堜綔鎺㈢┒涓�锛氫骇鐢熸劅搴旂數娴佺殑鏉′欢
锛戯紟
杩炴帴鐢佃矾锛?/p>
鎴戜滑鎶婂彂鐢垫満鐨勭嚎鍦堢畝鍖栨垚涓�鏍瑰绾匡紝
骞舵妸瀵肩嚎鐨勪袱绔笌寮�鍏炽�?/p>
鐏垫晱鐢?/p>
娴佽
涓茶仈鎴愰棴鍚堢數璺�?/p>
锛堝鏁欐潗绗?/p>
165
椤靛浘
18
锛?/p>
11
鎵�绀猴級
锛掞紟鎬庢牱浜х敓鐢垫祦
璁╁浣撳湪
U
褰㈢閾佺鍦轰腑杩愬姩锛岃瀵熷湪浠�涔堟儏鍐典笅鐢佃矾涓兘浜х敓鐢垫祦
(
鐏垫晱鐢垫祦璁℃寚閽?/p>
鍙戠敓鍋忚浆
)
锛庢寜鐓т笅琛ㄤ腑鐨勫唴瀹硅繘琛屽疄楠屻�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夎鍦ㄥ彸鍥句腑鐢诲嚭韫勫舰纾佷綋鐨勭鎰熺嚎鏂瑰悜銆傜粨鍚堜笂闈㈢殑瀹為獙锛屽浣?/p>
杩?/p>
鍔ㄦ椂鏄惁鍒囧壊纾佹劅绾匡紝璇峰皢浣犵殑鍒ゆ柇濉湪涓婇潰鐨勮〃鏍间腑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊垎鏋愬疄楠岀幇璞′綘鑳藉緱鍑虹殑缁撹锛?/p>
瀹為獙缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛?/p>
瀵间綋鍦ㄧ鍦轰腑
杩愬姩鏃惰兘浜х敓鐢垫祦
鍚堜綔鎺㈢┒浜岋細褰卞搷鐢垫祦鏂瑰悜鐨勫洜绱?/p>
鍒╃敤鍒氭墠鐨勮瘯楠岃缃紝
璁炬硶鏀瑰彉鐢佃矾涓骇鐢熺殑鐢垫祦鐨勬柟鍚戯紝
灏嗕綘鎵�鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶鍜岃瀵熷埌寰?/p>
鐜拌薄璁板綍涓嬫潵銆?/p>
鍒嗘瀽瀹為獙鐜拌薄浣犺兘寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁猴細
鐢垫祦鐨勬柟鍚戜笌
鏈夊叧绯汇�?/p>
浜ゆ祦璁ㄨ锛?/p>
濡傛灉瀵间綋涓嶅姩锛岀Щ鍔ㄧ閾侊紝瀵间綋涔熻兘浜х敓鐢垫祦鍚楋紵
瀵间綋鍦ㄧ鍦轰腑浜х敓鐨?/p>
鐢垫祦澶у皬涓庡摢浜涘洜绱犳湁鍏筹紵
鐢电鎰熷簲鐜拌薄杩囩▼涓兘閲忔槸濡備綍杞寲
鐨勶紵
涓夈�佺數纾佹劅搴旂幇璞″簲鐢?/p>
濡傚彸鍥炬墍绀猴紝鏄姩鍦堝紡璇濈瓛缁撴瀯绀烘剰鍥俱�?/p>
鍔ㄥ湀寮忚瘽绛掔殑鍘熺悊锛氬姩鍦堝紡璇濈瓛鐨勮啘鐗囦笌绾垮湀鍥哄畾
鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝绾垮湀濂楀湪纾侀搧涓娿�傚綋鎴戜滑瀵圭潃璇濈瓛璁茶瘽
鏃讹紝澹伴煶浣胯啘鐗囨尟鍔紝鑶滅墖甯﹀姩绾垮湀涔?/p>
涓�璧?/p>
锛屼簬鏄嚎鍦堝湪纾佸満涓仛
杩愬姩锛屼簬鏄骇鐢熶簡闅忓０闊冲彉鍖栫殑鐢垫祦銆?/p>
璇惧爞灏忕粨锛?/p>
鏈妭璇句綘瀛﹀埌浜嗕粈涔堬紵
褰撳爞缁冧範锛?/p>
1
銆?/p>
濡傚彸鍥炬墍绀猴紝
鍦ㄧ鍦轰腑鎮寕涓�鏍瑰浣?/p>
AB
锛?/p>
鎶婂畠鐨勪袱绔窡鐢垫祦琛?/p>
杩?/p>
鎺ヨ捣鏉ワ紝鍚堜笂寮�鍏筹紝璁╁浣?/p>
AB
鍦ㄧ鍦轰腑宸﹀彸杩愬姩锛屼綘浼氳
瀵?/p>
鍒?/p>
鐨勬寚閽堝彂鐢熷亸杞紝
璇存槑
鐢垫祦浜х敓銆?/p>
杩欑鐜拌薄鍙?/p>
锛屽湪杩欑鐜拌薄涓?/p>
鑳借浆鍖栦负
鑳姐�?/p>
2
銆佸叧浜庣數纾佹劅搴旂幇璞★紝涓嬮潰鍙欒堪涓纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
濉竴濉細
1
锛庝骇鐢熸劅搴旂數娴佺殑鏉′欢鏄細瀵间綋鏄?/p>
鐢佃矾鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛涘浣撳仛
杩愬姩銆傜數娴佺殑鏂瑰悜涓?/p>
鐨勬柟鍚戝拰
鐨勬柟鍚戦兘鏈夊叧绯汇�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
闂悎鐢佃矾鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎瀵间綋鍦ㄧ鍦轰腑鍋?/p>
鐨勭幇璞＄О涓?/p>
鐢电鎰熷簲鐜拌薄锛岀數纾佹劅搴斾腑浜х敓鐨勭數娴佺О涓?/p>
銆?/p>
3
锛庣數纾佹劅搴旂幇璞¤繃绋嬩腑鐨勮兘閲忚浆鍖栨槸锛?/p>
鑳借浆鍖栦负
鑳姐�?/p>
淇℃伅閾炬帴锛?/p>
浠�涔堟槸瀵间綋鍒囧壊纾佹劅绾胯繍鍔紵瀵间綋杩愬姩鐨勬柟鍚戜笌纾佹劅绾跨殑鏂瑰悜鏈変竴瀹氬緱
澶硅
锛堝す瑙掑ぇ浜?/p>
0
o
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
绫讳技鐢熸椿涓敤鑿滃垁鍒囬煭鑿溿�?/p>
鐢ㄩ暟鍒�鍓查害瀛愩�?/p>
鑿滃垁銆?/p>
闀板垁鐨勮繍鍔ㄦ柟鍚?/p>
鍜?/p>
闊彍銆侀害瀛愮殑鐢熼暱鏂瑰悜鍨傜洿鎴栨湁涓�瀹氬す瑙掋�?/p>