3.1
鏂伴婧?/p>
路
璇惧悗浣滀笟
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
(
鏈鍖呮嫭
14
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
4
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
56
鍒?/p>
)
1
锛庢櫘閫氱幓鐠冨拰姘存櫠鐨勬牴鏈尯鍒湪浜?/p>
(
)
姘存櫠宸ヨ壓鍝?/p>
鐜荤拑鐏グ
A
锛庡褰笉涓�鏍?/p>
B
锛庢櫘閫氱幓鐠冪殑鍩烘湰鏋勬垚寰矑鏃犺鍒欐帓鍒楋紝姘存櫠鐨勫熀鏈瀯鎴愬井绮掓寜涓�瀹氳寰嬪仛鍛ㄦ湡鎬ч噸澶?/p>
鎺掑垪
C
锛庢按鏅舵湁鍥哄畾鐨勭啍鐐癸紝鏅�氱幓鐠冩棤鍥哄畾鐨勭啍鐐?/p>
D
锛庢按鏅跺彲鐢ㄤ簬鑳介噺杞崲锛屾櫘閫氱幓鐠冧笉鑳界敤浜庤兘閲忚浆鎹?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏅�氱幓鐠冧负闈炴櫠浣擄紝姘存櫠涓烘櫠浣擄紝瀹冧滑鐨勬牴鏈尯鍒湪浜庡唴閮ㄥ井绮掓槸鍚︽寜涓�瀹氳寰?/p>
鍋氬懆鏈熸�ч噸澶嶆帓鍒楋紝鍗虫櫠浣撳叿鏈夎嚜鑼冩�с�備袱绉嶇墿璐ㄥ湪鎬ц川涓婄殑宸紓姝ｆ槸鍏跺唴閮ㄧ粨鏋勪笉鍚岀殑浣?/p>
鐜般�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
B
2
锛庝笅鍒椾笉灞炰簬鏅朵綋鐨勭壒鐐圭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庝竴瀹氭湁瑙勫垯鐨勫嚑浣曞褰?/p>
B
锛庝竴瀹氭湁鍚勫悜寮傛�?/p>
C
锛庝竴瀹氭湁鍥哄畾鐨勭啍鐐?/p>
D
锛庝竴瀹氭槸鏃犺壊閫忔槑鐨勫浐浣?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏅朵綋鐨勭壒鐐规槸鏈夎鍒欑殑鍑犱綍澶栧舰
(
鐢辨櫠浣撶殑鑷寖鎬у喅瀹?/p>
)
銆佸浐瀹氱殑鐔旂偣鍙婂悇鍚戝紓鎬э紝
浣嗕笉涓�瀹氭槸鏃犺壊閫忔槑鐨勫浐浣擄紝濡傜传鑹茬殑纰樻櫠浣撳拰钃濊壊鐨勭～閰搁摐鏅朵綋绛?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
3
锛庝笅鍒楅�斿緞涓嶈兘寰楀埌鏅朵綋鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣啍铻嶆�?/p>
SiO
2
蹇�熷喎鍗?/p>
B
锛庣啍铻嶆�?/p>
SiO
2
鐑恫缂撴參鍐峰嵈
C
锛?/p>
FeCl
3
钂告皵鍐峰嚌
D
锛?/p>
CuSO
4
婧舵恫钂稿彂娴撶缉鍚庡喎鍗?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鏅朵綋鍛堢幇鑷寖鎬ф槸闇�瑕佷竴瀹氭潯浠剁殑锛屽嵆鏅朵綋鐢熼暱鐨勯�熺巼瑕侀�傚綋銆傜啍铻嶆�佺墿璐ㄥ揩閫?/p>
鍐峰嵈鏃朵笉鑳藉緱鍒版櫠浣擄紝濡傜啍铻嶆�?/p>
SiO
2
蹇�熷喎鍗村緱鍒扮湅涓嶅埌鏅朵綋澶栧舰鐨勭帥鐟欙紝鐑恫缂撴參鍐峰嵈鍒?/p>
褰㈡垚姘存櫠銆?/p>
FeCl
3
銆?/p>
AlCl
3
绛夊浐浣撳潎鏄撳崌鍗庯紝鍏惰捀姘斿嚌鍗庡垯寰楀埌鏅朵綋銆?/p>
D
椤规瀽鍑鸿儐鐭炬櫠浣?/p>
(CuSO
4
路
5H
2
O)
銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
A
4.
鍗楁槍楂樹簩妫�娴?/p>
姘寸殑鐘舵�侀櫎浜嗘皵銆佹恫鍜屽浐鎬佸锛岃繕鏈夌幓鐠冩�併�傚畠鏄敱娑叉�佹按鎬?/p>
閫熷喎鍗村埌
165 K
鏃跺舰鎴愮殑銆?/p>
鐜荤拑鎬佺殑姘存棤鍥哄畾褰㈢姸锛?/p>
涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ櫠浣撶粨鏋勶紝
涓斿瘑搴︿笌鏅�氭恫鎬佹按鐨?/p>
瀵嗗害鐩稿悓锛屾湁鍏崇幓鐠冩�佹按鐨勫彊杩颁腑姝ｇ‘鐨?/p>
(
)
A
锛庢按鐢辨恫鎬佸彉涓虹幓鐠冩�侊紝浣撶Н缂╁皬
B
锛庢按鐢辨恫鎬佸彉涓虹幓鐠冿紝浣撶Н鑶ㄨ儉
C
锛庣幓鐠冩�佹槸姘寸殑涓�绉嶇壒娈婄姸鎬?/p>
D
锛庣幓鐠冩�佹按鑳戒娇
X
灏勭嚎浜х敓琛嶅皠
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
鐜荤拑鎬佹按鏃犲浐瀹氬舰鐘讹紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ櫠浣撶粨鏋勶紝鏁呯幓鐠冩�佹按涓嶆槸鏅朵綋锛屼笉鑳戒娇
X
灏勭嚎浜?/p>
鐢熻灏勶紱鍥犲瘑搴︿笌鏅�氭按鐩稿悓锛屾晠姘寸敱娑叉�佸彉涓虹幓鐠冩�佹椂浣撶Н涓嶅彉銆?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
C
5
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜庢櫠浣撶殑璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛庣矇鏈姸鐨勭閰搁捑鍥轰綋娌℃湁澶氶潰浣撳褰紝鏁呬负闈炴櫠浣?/p>
B
锛庢櫠浣撳憟鐜拌嚜鑼冩�х殑杩囩▼鏄潪鑷彂鐨勮繃绋?/p>
C
锛庣帥鐟欏拰姘存櫠鐨嗕负鏅朵綋锛屼簩鑰呴兘鏄啍铻嶄簩姘у寲纭呭嚌鍥烘墍褰㈡垚鐨?/p>
D
锛庡綋鏅朵綋鐢熼暱閫熺巼閫傚綋鏃舵墠鍙緱鍒拌鍒欑殑澶氶潰浣撳褰?/p>
瑙ｆ瀽锛?/p>
A
椤癸細
鏈夌殑鍥轰綋绮夋湯锛?/p>
鑲夌溂鐪嬩笉鍒版櫠浣撳褰€�傛斁鍒板厜瀛︽樉寰暅涓嬫墠鍙互鐪嬪埌鏁撮綈瑙?/p>
鍒欑殑鏅朵綋澶栧舰锛?/p>
B
椤癸細鏅朵綋鑷寖鎬х殑鍛堢幇鏄竴涓嚜鍙戠殑杩囩▼锛?/p>
C
椤癸細鐜涚憴鏄啍铻嶆�?/p>
SiO
2
蹇�?