闈掑皯骞磋剨鏌变晶寮祦琛岀梾瀛︾爺绌惰繘灞?/p>
[ 10-04-30 15:12:00 ]
浣滆�咃細鏌壃锛屽垬姹?/p>
钀?/p>
缂栬緫锛?/p>
studa20
銆愭憳瑕併�?/p>
闈掑皯骞磋剨鏌变晶寮槸闈掓槬鍓嶆湡鎴栭楠兼垚鐔熷墠鍙戠敓鐨勮剨鏌辩暩褰紝涓嶄粎褰?/p>
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鏂规硶锛屾渶鏂板熀鍥犺姱鐗囨妧鏈紝娌荤枟鏂归潰鐨勬渶鏂拌繘灞曪紝甯屾湜閫氳繃鐮旂┒涓烘湰鐥呯殑棰勯槻
鍙婃不鐤楁彁渚涗緷鎹紝杈惧埌鏃╂湡棰勯槻锛屾棭鏈熻瘖鏂紝鏃╂湡娌荤枟鐨勭洰鐨勩�傚骞撮緞杈冨皬鐨?/p>
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鐜般�?/p>
銆愬叧閿瘝銆?/p>
闈掑皯骞磋剨鏌变晶寮?/p>
;
娴佽鐥呰皟鏌?/p>
;
鐮旂┒杩涘睍
Abstract:Adolescent scoliosis is spinal deformity happening in
early adolescent or before bone mature.It can affect the body figure
and appearance of children,threat the physical and mental health of
the youth.Serious malformation even leads to heart and lung function
failure.This paper summarizes the causes of disease incidence,the
incidence situation in domestic and abroad,census method,the latest
gene chip technique,the latest progress of treatment,and investigates
the method of early prevention,early diagnosis,and early
treatment.For younger children,non-surgical treatment such as brace
could be used to avoid scoliosis aggravating.
Key words
锛?/p>
adolescent scoliosis; epidemiological investigation;
research progress
鑴婃煴渚у嚫鏄寚鑴婃煴鐨勪竴涓垨鏁颁釜鑺傛鍚戜晶鏂瑰集鏇插苟浼存湁妞庝綋鏃嬭浆鍜岀煝鐘堕潰
涓婂悗鍑告垨鍓嶅嚫鐨勫鍔犳垨鍑忓皯鐨勮剨鏌辩暩褰紝鏄竴绉嶄笁缁寸暩褰€�傚浗闄呰剨鏌变晶鍑哥爺绌?/p>
瀛︿細
(scoliosis research society
锛?/p>
SRS)
瀵硅剨鏌变晶鍑稿畾涔夊涓嬶細搴旂敤
Cobb鈥檚
娉曟祴閲忕珯绔嬩綅鑴婃煴姝ｄ綅
X
绾跨墖鐨勮剨鏌卞集鏇诧紝瑙掑害澶т簬
10掳绉颁负鑴婃煴渚?/p>
鍑搞�傝剨鏌变晶鍑告槸鐤剧梾鐨勪竴绉嶈〃鐜帮紝瀹冪殑鐥呭洜鏄绉嶅鏍风殑锛屽彲鍒嗕互涓嬬被鍒細
1
銆?/p>
鍏堝ぉ鎬ц剨鏌变晶鍑革細鐢变簬鍏堝ぉ鎬ц剨妞庡彂鑲蹭笉鍏紝濡傚厛澶╂�у崐鑴婃銆佹褰㈡浣撱�佹
寮撳強鍏堕檮灞炵粨鏋勭殑鍙戣偛涓嶅叏锛屽潎鍙紩璧疯剨鏌变晶鍑搞�傚彟涓�绉嶇被鍨嬫槸鑴婃鏈韩骞舵棤
鐣稿舰锛屾偅鑰呬害鏃犲叾浠栫柧鐥咃紝涓�瀹跺厔寮熷濡规暟浜烘垨鍏剁埗姣嶅潎鍙湁鍚屾牱鐜拌薄锛屽嵆鏈?/p>
鏄庢樉鐨勫鏃忓彶銆傛绉嶇被鍨嬩晶鍑稿嚭鐜拌緝鏅氾紝涓�鑸?/p>
12
锝?/p>
13
宀佸鍙戠幇锛屽彂灞曚篃杈冪紦
鎱紝渚у嚫閮ㄤ綅澶氬眬闄愪簬鑳歌叞娈碉紝鐣稿舰涓嶄弗閲嶃�?/p>
2
銆佸悗澶╂�ц剨鏌变晶鍑革細
(1)
濮挎�佹�?/p>
鑴婃煴渚у嚫锛氬線寰�鐢辨煇绉嶄笉姝ｇ‘濮垮娍寮曡捣锛屽父鍦ㄥ榫勬湡鍎跨鍙戠幇銆傝繖绫昏剨鏌变晶鍑?/p>
鐣稿舰骞朵笉涓ラ噸銆佸綋鎮ｈ�呭钩鍗ф垨鐢ㄥ弻鎵嬫媺浣忓崟鏉犳偓鍚婃椂鐣稿舰鍙嚜鍔ㄦ秷澶便�?/p>
(2)
绁炵粡
鐥呯悊鎬ц剨鏌变晶鍑革細鐢变簬鑴婇珦鐏拌川鐐庛�佺缁忕氦缁寸槫鐥呫�佽剨楂撶┖娲炵棁銆佸ぇ鑴戞�х槴鐥?/p>
绛変娇鑲岃倝鐨勫紶鍔涗笉骞宠 鎵�鑷淬�傛偅鑰呭彂鐥呭勾榫勬剤灏忥紝渚у嚫鐣稿舰涔熸剤涓ラ噸銆?/p>
(3)
鑳搁儴
鐥呯悊鎬ц剨鏌变晶鍑革細骞煎勾鎮ｅ寲鑴撴�ф垨缁撴牳鎬ц兏鑶滅値锛屾偅渚ц兏鑶滆繃搴﹀鍘氬苟鍙戠敓鎸?