Dr. Montessori
璁や负锛?/p>
瑕佷簡瑙ｄ竴涓鍩熺殑鐭ヨ瘑蹇呴』鍏堜粠澶у眬鐫�鎵嬨�?/p>
鍏堝鏁翠綋鍏ㄨ矊鏈変竴涓簡瑙ｏ紝
鍐嶆繁鍏ュ叾涓殑缁嗚妭銆?/p>
灏卞儚寤烘埧瀛愶紝鏁翠綋鐨勬瀯鏋跺缓濂戒簡锛屼笉浠呭鏋濊妭鏋勫缓鏄竴涓寚寮曪紝鏇撮噸瑕?/p>
鐨勬槸鐭ラ亾鏈�鍚庣粨鏋滅殑鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
甯︽湁鐩殑鎬у湴瀛︿範锛?/p>
鎵嶄細璁╃粨鏋滀簨鍗婂姛鍊?/p>
锛堟�庝箞瓒婂啓瓒婂儚姣涙浜?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
銆傘�傘�傦級銆傛墍浠ヤ粖澶╋紝璁╂垜浠竴璧峰厛鏉ヤ簡瑙ｄ竴涓嬩汉绫绘垚闀跨殑鍥涢樁娈靛惂锛?/p>
浜虹被鐨勫彂灞曞垎涓哄洓涓樁娈点�?/p>
鈥?/p>
浜虹被鐨勫彂灞曟槸涓�绯诲垪鐨勯噸鐢?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏆楃ず鐫�鍦ㄥ洓涓樁娈典腑锛?/p>
浜虹粡鍘嗙潃鐢?/p>
鐞嗕笌蹇冪悊鐨勫法澶у彉鍖栥�傜涓�闃舵鏄粠鍑虹敓鍒板叚宀侊紝绉颁负骞煎効鏈?/p>
(Infancy)
锛涚浜岄樁娈典粠鍏瞾鍒?/p>
12
宀侊紝
绉颁负瀛╃鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
Childhood
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
绗笁闃舵浠?/p>
12
宀佸埌
18
宀侊紝
绉颁负闈掓槬鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
Adolescence
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
绗洓闃舵浠?/p>
18
宀佸埌
24
宀侊紝绉颁负鎴愬勾鏈?/p>
(Manturity)
銆?/p>
浜虹被鍙戝睍鐨勭涓�鏃舵湡锛?/p>
涔熷氨鏄粠鍑虹敓鍒板叚宀佽繖鍏勾锛?/p>
澶勪簬姝ら樁娈电殑骞煎効琚挋鍙版鍒╂暀鎺堝柣涓?/p>
鈥?/p>
绮剧鑳氳儙
鈥?/p>
銆傚浜庨浂鍒板叚宀佺殑瀛╁瓙澶勪簬鏁忔劅鎬ф椂鏈燂紙
sensitive period
锛夛紝瀵?/p>
鈥?/p>
绉╁簭
鈥濃�?/p>
璇█
鈥濃�?/p>
鎰?/p>
瀹樿鐭?/p>
鈥濃�?/p>
鏁板
鈥?/p>
鍙?/p>
鈥?/p>
绀艰矊
鈥?/p>
浼氫骇鐢熺壒娈婄殑鍙嶅簲涓庢帴绾宠兘鍔涖�傛瘮濡傝瑷�锛屼竴涓叚宀佷箣鍓嶇殑瀛╁瓙鍙?/p>
浠ユ涓嶈垂鍔涘湴瀛︿範涓夐棬鐢氳嚦涓夐棬浠ヤ笂鐨勮瑷�銆?/p>
绗竴闃舵鍙堝彲鍒嗕袱涓椂鏈燂紝
浠庡嚭鐢熷埌涓夊瞾浠ュ強
浠庝笁宀佸埌鍏瞾銆備粠鍑虹敓鍒颁笁宀佺殑濠村鎷ユ湁鎴愪汉鎴劧涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鎴栨棤娉曞尮鍙婄殑澶ц剳銆傚苟涓旀鏃讹紝
濠村効瀵规垚浜虹粰浜堢殑鍒烘縺鐗╄緝涓嶄负鏁忔劅锛?/p>
鍥犳鎴愪汉鏃犳硶瀵硅繖绉嶅ぇ鑴戣繘琛岀洿鎺ョ殑褰卞搷銆?/p>
钂欏彴姊埄
鏁欐巿璁や负锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
娌℃湁涓�鎵�瀛︽牎鏄负澶勪簬姝ら樁娈电殑鍎跨鑰屽缓绔嬬殑
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
绗竴鏃舵湡鐨勭浜屽皬闃舵鏄粠涓?/p>
宀佸埌鍏瞾锛屾闃舵鐨勫辜鍎垮績鐞嗙姸鎬佹瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝浣嗘槸
鈥減ersonality鈥?nbsp;
缁忓巻鐫�宸ㄥぇ鍙樺寲銆傝瘯鐫�姣旇緝
涓�涓汉鍑虹敓鏃剁殑鐘舵�佸拰鍏瞾鏃剁殑鐘舵�侊紝涔熷氨鏄湪闆跺瞾锛屽瀛愮殑澶ц剳澶勪簬涓�鏃犳墍鐭ョ殑
鈥?/p>
闆剁殑璧?/p>
鐐?/p>
鈥?/p>
锛屽埌浜嗘嫢鏈夊彲浠ヨ繘鍏ュ皬瀛﹀涔犲悇绫荤煡璇嗙殑鏅哄姏銆備笉闅剧湅鍑猴紝鍦ㄨ繖鍏勾闂达紝涓�涓瀛愬叾瀹?/p>
宸茬粡鎮勬倓鍦扮粡鍘嗙潃鎬庢牱鐨勫彉鍖栵紒姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢锛屼綘鏄惁鐤戦棶锛岃繖浜涜浆鍙橈紙
transformation
锛夋槸濡備綍
浜х敓鐨勫憿锛熷悗绔犺妭灏嗚缁嗘帰璁ㄩ�犵墿涓昏祼浜堝┐瀛╃殑绁炵绀肩墿
---
鈥?/p>
鍚告敹鎬у績鏅?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
绗簩闃舵锛屼粠鍏瞾鍒?/p>
12
宀併�傚績鐞嗗拰鐢熺悊鏂归潰閮借緝涓虹ǔ瀹氭槸澶勪簬绗簩鏃舵湡鐨勫効绔ヨ緝涓烘樉钁楃殑
鐗瑰緛銆傛闃舵鐨勫瀛愯韩浣撳紑濮嬪己澹紝涓嶅儚绗竴闃舵鏄偅涔堟煍寮便�傚湪鐢熺悊鏂归潰锛屾崲涔崇墮锛岃韩楂?/p>
闀块珮鏄緝涓烘槑鏄剧殑鐢熺悊鍙樺寲銆?/p>
(
鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋濡堝浠湪瀛╁瓙鎹㈢墮鏃惰澶氬鐢ㄥ績锛屽洜涓哄寮熷氨鍥犱负
涓�涓嶇暀绁烇紝鏈�鍚庝竴棰楀皬鐗欐鎺変簡
~~)
鍦ㄥ績鐞嗘柟闈紝閬撳痉涓庣ぞ浼氬叕姝ｏ紙
moral and social justice
锛?/p>
寮�濮嬪缓鏍戙�傚枩娆㈡娊璞′笌鎺ㄧ悊浜嬬墿锛屾兂璞″姏寮恒�傚ソ濂囧績寮猴紝
how
锛?/p>
Why?
锛堟俯棣ㄦ彁绀猴細甯﹀
瀛愪竴璧锋帰绱紝寮曞瀛╁瓙鑷繁鍘诲彂鐜扮瓟妗堣�屼笉鏄洿鎺ョ粰绛旀浼氳瀛╁瓙鏇村姞鏈夋眰鐭ユ鍝?/p>
~
锛夊紑濮?/p>
璧板嚭瀹跺涵涓庣彮绾х殑娲诲姩鍦堬紝
鍠滄鍘绘洿澶氭湭鐭ョ殑鍦版柟鎺㈢储銆?/p>
锛堟垜鎯宠繖灏辨槸涓轰粈涔堬紝
鍦ㄥ姩鐗╁洯閲岋紝
鐪嬪埌鏈�澶氱殑灏辨槸鍑轰簬
6
鍒?/p>
12
宀佺殑瀛╁瓙鍚?/p>
~
锛夊甯﹀瀛愯蛋鍑哄幓锛屽ソ濂藉杺楗变粬浠殑濂藉蹇冨惂锛?/p>