鍘﹂棬涓�涓珮涓夌敓鐗╃患鍚堢粌涔犻
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鍘﹂棬涓�涓珮涓夌敓鐗╃患鍚堢粌涔?/p>
9
鐝骇
搴у彿
濮撳悕
鎴愮哗
1
锛庣敓鐗╀綋鐨勭敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ涓嶅紑姘淬�備笅鍒楁湁鍏崇敓鐗╀綋鍐呮按鐨勮〃杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庡綋濠村効楗涓暱鏈熺己灏戣泲鐧借川鏃讹紝浼氬鑷寸粍缁囨恫涓按鍒嗗惈閲忓亸澶?/p>
B
锛庝汉浣撹倽缁嗚優浠ｈ阿杩囩▼涓紝鏍哥硸浣撳拰绾跨矑浣撻兘鍙互浜х敓姘?/p>
C
锛庝竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛岄潬杩戞鐗╂牴閮ㄧ殑鍙剁墖涓嚜鐢辨按锛忕粨鍚堟按鐨勬瘮鍊兼瘮闈犺繎椤堕儴鍙剁墖鐨勫ぇ
D
锛庢満浣撶粏鑳炲惛鏀舵按鍒嗙殑杩囩▼涓笉闇�瑕佹秷鑰楄兘閲?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀摢椤逛笉灞炰簬鐧岀粏鑳炵殑鐗瑰緛
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庡湪閫傚疁鐨勬潯浠朵笅锛岃兘澶熸棤闄愬娈?/p>
B
锛庣檶缁嗚優鐨勫舰鎬佺粨鏋勫彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲
C
锛庣檶缁嗚優鐨勮〃闈㈠彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲
D
锛庡ぇ澶氭暟鐧岀粏鑳炶兘澶熸甯稿湴瀹屾垚缁嗚優鍒嗗寲
3
锛庝笅鍥捐〃绀烘磱钁辨牴灏栨煇缁嗚優涓嶅悓鏃舵湡缁嗚優鏍镐腑
DNA
鍜岀粏鑳炶川涓?/p>
mRNA
鐨勫惈閲忓彉鍖栥�備笅鍒楁湁鍏?
璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛庤缁嗚優鏈�鍙兘鏄牴灏栨垚鐔熷尯缁嗚優
B
锛庢煋鑹蹭綋鍜屾煋鑹茶川鍙戠敓褰㈡�佽浆鍙樼殑鏃舵湡鏄?/p>
a
鍜?/p>
e
C
锛庡湪鍒嗚闂存湡涓績浣撳鍒跺舰鎴?/p>
2
涓腑蹇冪矑
D
锛?/p>
c
鏃舵湡鐨勭粏鑳炰腑涓�鏉℃煋鑹蹭綋
(
璐?/p>
)
涓婃湁
2
涓?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙
4
锛庢煇瀛︽牎鐨勫鐢熶腑鏌愪竴瀵圭浉瀵规�х姸鐨勫悇鍩哄洜鍨嬪垎鍒负
X
B
X
B
锛?/p>
X
B
X
b
锛?/p>
X
B
Y
锛?/p>
Y
b
Y=44%
锛?/p>
6%
锛?/p>
42%
锛?/p>
8%
锛屽垯璇ユ牎瀛︾敓涓?/p>
X
b
鐨勫熀鍥犻鐜囦负
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
13.2%
B
锛?/p>
5%
C
锛?/p>
4%
D
锛?/p>
9.3%
5
锛庢嵁鍥炬墍浣滅殑鍙欒堪锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庣敳鍥捐〃鏄庯紝瀹宠櫕绉嶇兢涓?/p>
B
鐐圭殑鎶楄嵂鍩哄洜棰戠巼姣?/p>
A
鐐归珮
B
锛庤嫢涔欏浘鐨勭墖娈佃兘涓?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰剁粨鍚堬紝鍒欒鐗囨涓鸿捣濮嬪瘑鐮?/p>
C
锛庝笝鍥捐〃鏄庯紝鍏夌収寮哄害灏忎簬
P
鐐规椂锛屽厜鍚堥�熺巼涓庢俯搴︽棤鍏?/p>
D
锛庝竵鍥惧彲浠ヨ〃绀洪叾鐨勬椿鎬т笌
pH
涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯?/p>
6
锛?/p>
棣欐腐绉戞妧澶у涓嵂鐮斿彂涓績锛屼粠澶忓鑿婁腑鎴愬姛鍦版娊鍙栦竴绉嶈兘闃叉
H5N1
鈥旂娴佹劅鐥呮瘨鍏ヤ镜
缁嗚優鐨勮剛婧舵�х墿璐紝瀹冨彲鐢ㄤ簬棰勯槻鍜屾不鐤楃娴佹劅銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏崇娴佹劅鐥呮瘨鐨勮娉曢敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庣敤鍚?/p>
35
S
鐨勯浮鑳氱粏鑳炰綔涓哄煿鍏诲熀锛屽彲鍒跺鍚?/p>
35
S
鏍囪鐨?/p>
H5N1
绂芥祦鎰熺梾姣?/p>
B
锛庣敤鍚?/p>
35
S
鏍囪
H5N1
绂芥祦鎰熺梾姣掕繘琛屼镜鏌撳疄楠岋紝鍙瘉鏄?/p>
RNA
鏄仐浼犵墿璐?/p>
C
锛庤鐥呮瘨
HIV
鐥呮瘨涓�鏍凤紝閮芥瀬鏄撳彂鐢熷彉寮?/p>
D
锛庤鑽墿娌荤枟绂芥祦鎰燂紝鍙彛鏈嶄娇鐢?/p>
7
锛庡鏋?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓婃煇涓�鐗囨鏄熀鍥狅紝鍒欒鐗囨
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶犳惡甯﹂仐浼犱俊鎭?/p>
鈶′笂闈㈡湁瀵嗙爜瀛?/p>
鈶㈣兘杞綍浜х敓
mRNA
鈶ｈ兘杩涘叆鏍哥硸浣?/p>
鈶よ兘杩愯浇姘ㄥ熀閰?/p>
鈶ヨ兘鎺у埗铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑鍚堟垚
A
锛庘憼鈶⑩懁
B
锛庘憽鈶ｂ懃
C
锛庘憼鈶⑩懃
D
锛庘憽鈶ｂ懁
P
30
鈩?/p>
20
鈩?/p>
10
鈩?/p>
鍏夌収寮哄害
鍏?
鍚?/p>
閫?/p>
鐜?
b
路
a
路
涓?/p>