璁＄畻鏈虹粍鎴愬師鐞嗗涔犻
涓�銆佸～绌洪
1.
鐢ㄤ簩杩涘埗浠ｇ爜琛ㄧず鐨勮绠楁満璇█绉颁负锛?/p>
鏈哄櫒璇█
锛?/p>
锛岀敤鍔╄绗︾紪鍐欑殑璇█绉颁负锛?/p>
姹囩紪璇█
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
2.
璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠剁敱锛?/p>
鎺у埗鍗曞厓
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
杩愮畻鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
瀛樺偍鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
銆佽緭鍏ョ郴缁熷拰杈撳嚭绯荤粺浜斿ぇ閮ㄤ欢缁勬垚銆?/p>
3.
鍗佸叚杩涘埗鏁?/p>
CB8
杞崲鎴愪簩杩涘埗鏁颁负锛?/p>
110010111000
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
4.
鏌愭暟
x
鐨勭湡鍊?/p>
-0.1011B
锛屽叾鍘熺爜琛ㄧず涓猴紙
1.1011
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
5.
鍦ㄦ诞鐐瑰姞鍑忔硶杩愮畻杩囩▼涓紝鍦ㄩ渶瑕侊紙
瀵归樁
锛夋垨锛?/p>
鍙宠
锛夋椂锛屽熬鏁伴渶鍚戝彸绉讳綅銆?/p>
6.
鎸囦护閫氬父鐢憋紙
鎿嶄綔鐮?/p>
锛夊拰锛?/p>
鍦板潃鐮?/p>
锛変袱閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚銆?/p>
7.
瑕佺粍鎴愬閲忎负
4K*8
浣嶇殑瀛樺偍鍣紝闇�瑕侊紙
8
锛夌墖
4K
脳
1
浣嶇殑鑺墖骞惰仈锛屾垨鑰呴渶瑕侊紙
4
锛夌墖
1K
脳
8
浣嶇殑
鑺墖涓茶仈銆?/p>
8.
涓柇澶勭悊杩囩▼鍖呮嫭
锛?/p>
鍏充腑鏂?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
淇濇姢鐜板満
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鎵ц涓柇鏈嶅姟绋嬪簭
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鎭㈠鐜板満
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
锛?/p>
寮�涓柇
锛?/p>
闃舵銆?/p>
9.
鎿嶄綔鏁板鍧�鏂瑰紡鍖呮嫭
锛?/p>
鐩存帴瀵诲潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
闂存帴瀵诲潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
绔嬪嵆瀵诲潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
闅愬惈瀵诲潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ鍧�
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
瀵?/p>
瀛樺櫒闂存帴瀵诲潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鍩哄潃瀵诲潃
锛夌瓑銆?/p>
10.
鍔ㄦ�?/p>
RAM
鐨勫埛鏂板寘鎷?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒嗘暎鍒锋柊
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
闆嗕腑鍒锋柊
锛夊拰锛?/p>
寮傛鍒锋柊
锛変笁绉嶆柟寮忋�?/p>
11.
楂橀�熺紦鍐插瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鐨勬浛鎹㈢畻娉曟湁锛?/p>
鍏堣繘鍏堝嚭
锛夊拰锛?/p>
杩戞湡鏈�灏戜娇鐢?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
12.
褰卞搷娴佹按绾挎�ц兘鐨勫洜绱犳湁锛?/p>
鏁版嵁鐩稿叧
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鎺у埗鐩稿叧
锛夊拰锛?/p>
璧勬簮鐩稿叧
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
13.
涓诲瓨鍌ㄥ櫒瀹归噺閫氬父浠?/p>
KB
涓哄崟浣嶏紝鍏朵腑
1K=
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛岀‖鐩樼殑瀹归噺浠?/p>
GB
涓哄崟浣嶏紝鍏朵腑
1G=
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
14.
涓诲瓨鍌ㄥ櫒涓�鑸噰鐢紙
鍔ㄦ�?/p>
RAM
锛夊瓨鍌ㄥ櫒锛?/p>
CACHE
閲囩敤锛?/p>
闈欐�?/p>
RAM
锛夊瓨鍌ㄥ櫒銆?/p>
15.
涓栫晫涓婄涓�鍙拌绠楁満浜х敓浜庯紙
1946
锛夊勾锛岀О涓猴紙
ENIAC
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
16. I/O
鐨勭紪鍧�鍙垎涓猴紙
涓嶇粺涓�缂栧潃
锛夊拰锛?/p>
缁熶竴缂栧潃
锛?/p>
锛屽墠鑰呴渶瑕佸崟鐙殑
I/O
鎸囦护锛屽悗鑰呭彲閫氳繃
锛?/p>
璁垮瓨
锛夋寚浠ゅ拰璁惧浜ゆ崲淇℃伅銆?/p>
17.
CPU
浠庝富瀛樺彇鍑轰竴鏉℃寚浠ゅ苟鎵ц璇ユ寚浠ょ殑鍏ㄩ儴鏃堕棿鍙仛锛?/p>
鎸囦护鍛ㄦ湡
锛?/p>
锛屽畠閫氬父鍖呭惈鑻ュ共涓紙
鏈哄櫒鍛?/p>
鏈?/p>
锛?/p>
锛岃�屽悗鑰呭張鍖呭惈鑻ュ共涓紙
鏃堕挓鍛ㄦ湡
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
18.
璁＄畻鏈轰腑鍚勪釜鍔熻兘閮ㄤ欢鏄�氳繃锛?/p>
鎬荤嚎
锛夎繛鎺ョ殑锛屽畠鏄悇閮ㄤ欢涔嬮棿杩涜淇℃伅浼犺緭鐨勫叕鍏辩嚎璺�?/p>
19.
娴偣鏁扮敱锛?/p>
闃剁爜
锛夊拰锛?/p>
灏炬暟
锛変袱閮ㄥ垎鏋勬垚銆?/p>
20.
绂佹涓柇鐨勫姛鑳藉彲浠ョ敱锛?/p>
涓柇鍏佽瑙﹀彂鍣?/p>
锛夋潵瀹屾垚銆?/p>
21.
鎸囦护鐨勭紪鐮佷腑锛屾搷浣滅爜鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄦ槑锛?/p>
鎵�瀹屾垚鐨勬搷浣?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
N
浣嶆搷浣滅爜鏈�澶氳〃绀猴紙
2^N
锛変腑鎿嶄綔銆?/p>
22.
闈欐�?/p>
RAM
閲囩敤锛?/p>
鍙岀ǔ鎬佽Е鍙戝櫒
锛夊師鐞嗗瓨鍌ㄤ俊鎭紝鍔ㄦ�?/p>
RAM
閲囩敤锛?/p>
鐢靛
锛夊師鐞嗗瓨鍌ㄤ俊鎭�?/p>
23.
鍏稿瀷鐨勫啹路璇轰緷鏇艰绠楁満鏄互锛?/p>
杩愮畻鍣?/p>
锛変负鏍稿績鐨勩�?/p>
24.
璁＄畻鏈虹‖浠剁敱锛?/p>
鎺у埗鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
杩愮畻鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
瀛樺偍鍣?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
杈撳叆璁惧
锛夊拰锛?/p>
杈撳嚭璁惧
锛変簲澶ч儴浠剁粍
鎴愩�?/p>
25.
绯荤粺鎬荤嚎鎸夌郴缁熶紶杈撲俊鎭殑涓嶅悓锛屽彲鍒嗕负涓夌被锛?/p>
锛?/p>
鍦板潃
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鎺у埗
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
鏁版嵁
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
26.
鏁?/p>
x
鐨勭湡鍊?/p>
-0.1011
锛屽叾鍘熺爜琛ㄧず涓猴紙
1.1011
锛?/p>
锛屽叾琛ョ爜琛ㄧず涓猴紙
1.0101
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
27.
Cache
绉颁负
锛?/p>
楂橀�熺紦鍐?/p>
锛?/p>
瀛樺偍鍣紝
鏄负浜嗚В鍐?/p>
CPU
鍜屼富瀛樹箣闂?/p>
锛?/p>
閫熷害
锛?/p>
涓嶅尮閰嶈�岄噰鐢ㄧ殑涓�椤归噸瑕?/p>
鐨?/p>
纭欢鎶�鏈�?/p>
28.
娴偣杩愮畻鍣ㄧ敱锛?/p>
灏炬暟
锛夎繍绠楀櫒鍜岋紙
闃剁爜
锛夎繍绠楀櫒缁勬垚銆?/p>
29.
璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熶腑鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ櫒鍒嗕负锛?/p>
锛?/p>
涓诲瓨
锛?/p>
鍜?/p>
锛?/p>
杈呭瓨
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
鍦?/p>
CPU
鎵ц绋嬪簭鏃讹紝
蹇呴』灏嗘寚浠ゅ瓨鏀惧湪
锛?/p>
涓诲瓨
锛?/p>
涓紝鍗筹紙
杈呭瓨
锛変笉鑳藉鐩存帴鍚?/p>
CPU
浜ゆ崲淇℃伅銆?/p>