绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鍏?/p>
9
椤?/p>
澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斿彂鐢熺殑鏉′欢鍙婂叾搴旂敤
涓�銆佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勬蹇?/p>
鐢变袱绉嶅寲鍚堢墿浜掔浉浜ゆ崲鎴愬垎鐢熸垚鍙﹀涓ょ鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍙嶅簲鍙仛澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斻�?/p>
鍙嶅簲褰㈠紡锛?/p>
AB+CD=AD+CB
浜屻�佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勪功鍐欏師鍒?/p>
(
鐗圭偣
)1.
鍙屼氦鎹?/p>
(
鍐呯粨鍚堛�佸缁撳悎
)
2.
浠蜂笉鍙橈細鍙嶅簲鍓嶅悗鍚勫厓绱犵殑鍖栧悎浠峰潎淇濇寔涓嶅彉
锛堝锛?/p>
AB+CD=AD+CB
涓紝
B
涓?/p>
C
缁撳悎鎴?/p>
CB
锛?/p>
A
涓?/p>
D
缁撳悎鎴?/p>
AD
锛?/p>
HCl + NaOH === NaCl+H
2
O
锛?/p>
涓夈�佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勭被鍨?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鏉′欢
鐢熸垚鐗╃殑鏉′欢
閰?/p>
+
閲戝睘姘у寲鐗?/p>
=
鐩?/p>
+
姘?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐗╀箣涓�鍙憾
鐢熸垚鐗╀腑瑕佹湁姘?
浣撱�佹矇娣�銆佹按涓?/p>
鐨勪换鎰忎竴绉?/p>
閰?/p>
+
纰?/p>
=
鐩?/p>
+
姘?/p>
閰?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
=
閰?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
纰?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
=
纰?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐗╅兘鍙憾
鐩?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
=
鐩?/p>
+
鐩?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛氱⒈锛嬮吀鎬ф哀鍖栫墿鈫掔洂锛嬫按锛屾鍙嶅簲涓嶅睘浜庡鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲
鍥涖�佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鍙戠敓鐨勬潯浠?/p>
澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旇鍙戠敓锛屼笖鑳藉杩涜鍒板簳锛屼竴鑸簲鑰冭檻涓ゆ柟闈㈢殑鏉′欢锛?/p>
1
銆佽�冭檻鍙嶅簲鍙戠敓鐨勫熀鏈潯浠讹紙瀵瑰弽搴旂墿瑕佹眰鐨勬潯浠讹級
2
銆佸鐢熸垚鐗╃殑鏉′欢瑕佹眰锛堜互涓嬩袱鑰呯己涓�涓嶅彲锛?/p>
鍏堢湅鍙嶅簲鐗╋細
鐩愮洂銆佺洂纰卞弽搴旂墿鍧囧彲婧讹紝鏈夐吀涓嶇湅婧惰В鎬э紱
鍚庣湅鐢熸垚鐗╋細
鍑虹幇姘斾綋銆佹矇娣�銆佹按涓�绉嶏紝澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旇兘鍙戠敓銆?/p>
浜斻�佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勫疄璐?/p>
锛氶吀銆佺⒈銆佺洂鎵�鐢电鍑虹殑绂诲瓙鐩镐簰缁撳悎锛岀敓鎴愭矇娣�銆佹皵浣撴垨姘寸殑杩囩▼銆?/p>
鍏�佸鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鐨勫簲鐢?/p>
搴旂敤涓�銆佸垽鏂鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲鑳藉惁鍙戠敓
(
姣旇緝鍙嶅簲鍓嶅悗鏄惁鏈夌瀛愮绫诲噺灏戯紝濡傦細鐢熸垚娌夋穩銆佹按銆佹皵浣?/p>
鏃讹紝浼氬鑷寸瀛愮绫诲噺灏戯紝鍒欒澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斿彲浠ュ彂鐢燂紱鍚﹀垯锛岃澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴斾笉鑳藉彂鐢?/p>
)
銆愪緥
1
銆?/p>
涓嬪垪鐗╄川闂翠袱涓ょ粍鍚堝叡鑳藉彂鐢熷灏戜釜鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛熷叾涓彂鐢熺殑澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旀湁鍑犱釜锛熷啓鍑虹浉鍏?/p>
鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥細閾併�?/p>
姘у寲閾併�佺～閰搞�佹阿姘у寲閽欍�佺⒊閰搁挔
銆愪緥
2
銆?/p>
鍒ゆ柇澶嶅垎瑙ｅ弽搴旇兘鍚﹀彂鐢燂紝鑳藉弽搴旂殑鍐欏嚭鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忋�?/p>
1
銆?/p>
KOH+HCl 2
銆?/p>
Na
2
CO
3
+ CaCl
2
3
銆?/p>
H
2
SO
4
+NaCl 4
銆?/p>
BaCl
2
+CuSO
4
5
銆?/p>
K
2
CO
3
+HCl