鍖诲鑻辫鏋勮瘝
Medical English Word Building
涓�銆佸紩瑷�
瑙傚療
(observation)
銆佹兂璞?/p>
(imagination)
銆佽蹇?/p>
(memory)
锛?/p>
re-cover
鈫?/p>
recovery / dis-cover
鈫?/p>
discovery
鈫?/p>
overcome, overdue... (>100)
鈫?/p>
over
鈫?/p>
cover
鈫?/p>
cover-age
鈫?/p>
鈫?/p>
overt
covert
refer-ee
reverence (
鏁晱
)
鈫?/p>
revere
鈫?/p>
severe
鈫?/p>
sever
鈫?/p>
severance
鈫?/p>
鈫?/p>
refer
锛堝弬鑰冦�佹煡璇級鈫?/p>
reference
鈫?/p>
referable/referential
鈫?/p>
referral (
杞瘖銆佷細璇?/p>
)
鈫?/p>
pre-fer
鈫?/p>
preference
鈫?/p>
preferable / preferential (
浼樻儬鐨?/p>
)
浜屻�佸熀鏈瀯璇嶆硶
1
锛庡鍚?/p>
(compounding):
飦?/p>
tetra (
鍥?/p>
) + cycle (
鐜?/p>
) + in (
绱?/p>
)
鈫?/p>
tetracycline
鍥涚幆绱?/p>
飦?/p>
cycle + spore (
瀛㈠瓙
) + in
鈫?/p>
cyclosporine
鐜鑿岀礌
飦?/p>
psychosocioeconomic
2
锛庡墠鍚庣紑
(prefix & suffix )
飦?/p>
tension
鈫?/p>
hypo(
浣?/p>
)-tension /
hyper (
楂?/p>
)-tension / anti (
鎶?/p>
)-hypertensive
飦?/p>
plate + let (
灏?/p>
)
= platelet / drop+let = droplet / leaf + let = leaflet / island + let =
islet (
灏忓矝缁嗚優
)
飦?/p>
pest+cide =pesticide / insect + cide = insecticide / virus + cide = virocide
3.
缂╃暐璇?/p>
(abbreviation)
飦?/p>
棣栧啓缂╃暐
(initials)
锛?/p>
OCT
(over-the-counter)
/
AIDS
(acquired
immunodeficiency
syndrome) / SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)
飦?/p>
鍘嬬缉
(reduction)
锛?/p>
acupuncture (acupte + puncture) / silastic (silicon + eleastic) (
纭?/p>
鑳剁殑
) / medicare (medical + care) (
缇?/p>
)
鑰佸勾鍖荤枟淇濋櫓
/ medicaid (medical + aid)
(
缇?/p>
)
绌蜂汉
/
娈嬬柧浜哄尰鐤椾繚闄?/p>
4.
涓撶敤鍚嶈瘝
(special terms)
飦?/p>
浜哄悕
: Parkinson
鈥?/p>
s disease / Alzheimer
鈥?/p>
s disease / Doppler
飦?/p>
鍦板悕
: Mediteranian anemia (
鍦颁腑娴疯传琛�
)
飦?/p>
鍟嗗搧鍚?/p>
: dextrose (
钁¤悇绯栫洂姘?/p>
)
5.
鎷変竵
/
甯岃厞璇?/p>
飦?/p>
鍖诲鏈鐨勪笁婧愭�э細
鑻辫
鎷変竵璇?/p>
甯岃厞璇?/p>
琛�绠★細
vessel
vaso-
angio-
鑴夋悘锛?/p>
pulse
pulsus
sphygm-