绗?/p>
10
灞婂浗闄呯敓鐗╁ゥ鏋楀尮鍏嬬珵璧涳紙
1999
锛?/p>
鐞嗚璇曢
鐞嗚璇曢鐢?/p>
3
閮ㄥ垎缁勬垚
A
閮ㄥ垎鏄彧鏈?/p>
1
涓瓟妗堢殑澶氶�夐銆傜瓟棰樻椂锛屽湪姝ｇ‘閫夐」鍓嶇殑妯嚎涓婃爣脳銆?/p>
B
閮ㄥ垎鐨勬墍鏈夐鐩篃涓哄閫夐锛屾瘡棰樼殑鍚勯�夐」涓紝绛旀鏁扮洰涓嶄竴瀹氾紝鍙兘鏈夌殑棰樺彧
鏈?/p>
1
涓纭瓟妗堬紝鏈夌殑棰樻槸
2
涓垨
3
涓纭瓟妗堛�傜瓟棰樻椂浣犲彧瑕佸湪姝ｇ‘閫夐」鍓嶇殑妯嚎涓?/p>
鏍嚸椼�?/p>
C
閮ㄥ垎璇曢鐨勭被鍨嬪鏍凤紝绛旈鏃讹紝浣犺闃呰姣忎竴棰樼洰鐨勭瓟鍚庤鏄庛�傜瓟棰樹竴鑸姹傚啓
鏁板瓧鎴栧瓧姣嶃�備綘蹇呴』瑕佸啓娓呮锛屽惁鍒欏皢鍒や负閿欑瓟銆?/p>
鐞嗚璇曢
A
閮ㄥ垎
杩欓儴鍒嗙殑璇曢涓哄彧鏈?/p>
l
涓纭瓟妗堢殑澶氶�夐銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ纭�夐」鍓嶇殑妯?/p>
绾夸笂鏍嚸椼�?/p>
缁嗚優鐢熺墿瀛︺�佸井鐢熺墿瀛﹀拰鐢熺墿宸ョ▼瀛?/p>
1
锛庡嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優閮藉惈鏈夌浉鍚岀殑鍩哄洜锛屼絾缁嗚優鍜岀粏鑳炲湪缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳戒笂涓嶅悓锛?/p>
杩欐槸鍥犱负瀹冧滑鍚堟垚涓嶅悓鐨?/p>
____A
锛?/p>
tRNA
鍒嗗瓙
____B
锛?/p>
mRNA
鍒嗗瓙
____C
锛庣粍铔嬬櫧
____D
锛庢牳绯栦綋
2
锛庝粠鍏夋粦鍐呰川缃戜骇鐢熺殑鍥婃场鍦ㄤ骇鐢熸柟寮忎笂寰堝儚
____A
锛庣矖绯欏唴璐ㄧ綉
____C
锛庨珮灏斿熀浣?/p>
____B
锛庢憾閰朵綋
____D
锛庢鐗╃粏鑳炵殑娑叉场
3
锛?/p>
鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鐨勭被鍥婁綋鑶滀笂鏈変袱涓厜绯荤粺锛?/p>
鍗冲厜绯荤粺鈪?/p>
锛?/p>
PS
鈪狅級
鍜屽厜绯荤粺鈪?/p>
锛?/p>
PS
鈪★級
銆?/p>
3a
锛庤繖涓や釜鍏夌郴缁熶笂涓庢崟鍏夎壊绱狅紙闆嗗厜鑹茬礌锛夌粨鍚堝悧锛?/p>
____A
锛庝袱鐩搁兘缁撳悎
____B
锛庡彧鏈夊厜绯荤粺鈪犵粨鍚?/p>
____C
锛庡彧鏈夊厜绯荤粺鈪＄粨鍚?/p>
3b
锛?/p>
姘寸殑鍏夎В浜х敓
3
绉嶄骇鐗╋紱
姘с�?/p>
璐ㄥ瓙鍜岀數瀛愩�?/p>
杩欎簺閮界敤鍦ㄥ厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄧ殑鍏夊弽搴斾腑鍚楋紵
____A
锛庢墍鏈?/p>
3
绉嶄骇鐗╅兘浣跨敤
____B
锛庢哀鍜岃川瀛愯浣跨敤
____C
锛庤川瀛愬拰鐢靛瓙琚娇鐢?/p>
____D
锛庢哀鍜岀數瀛愯浣跨敤
____E
锛庡彧鏈夌數瀛愯浣跨敤
3c
锛庝竴浜涜繘琛屽厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄤ笖鍘屾哀鐨勭粏鑿屼笉瑁傝В姘达紝鑰屾按鐢卞叾瀹冨寲鍚堢墿浠ｆ浛锛岃繖浜涘寲鍚?/p>
鐗╂槸浠�涔堬紵
____A
锛庣～鍖栨阿锛?/p>
H
2
S
锛?/p>
____C
锛庣～閰搁挔锛?/p>
Na
2
SO
4
锛?/p>
____B
锛庣敳鐑凤紙
CH
4
锛?/p>
____D
锛庝箼鐑紙
C
2
H
4
锛?/p>
4
锛庝粈涔堟槸鑳炶川鍒嗚锛?/p>
____A
锛庢湁涓濆垎瑁?/p>
____B
锛庣粏鑳炶川鍒嗚
____C
锛庡湪鍒嗚闂存湡鏃剁殑鑳炶川鐜祦
____D
锛庣粏鑳炵Щ鍔?/p>
____E
锛庣簿瀛愮殑闉瘺杩愬姩