绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
鑻辫锛堜簩锛夎�冨墠妯℃嫙棰樼涓�濂?/p>
棰樺彿
涓�
浜?/p>
涓?/p>
鍥?/p>
浜?/p>
鍏?/p>
涓?/p>
鎬诲垎
寰楀垎
绗竴閮ㄥ垎锛氶槄璇诲垽鏂?/p>
(
绗?/p>
1
锝?/p>
10
棰樸�傛瘡棰?/p>
1
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
10
鍒?/p>
)
涓嬮潰鐨勭煭鏂囧悗鍒楀嚭浜?/p>
10
涓彞瀛愶紝璇锋牴鎹煭鏂囩殑鍐呭鍒楁瘡涓彞瀛愪綔鍑哄垽鏂細
濡傛灉璇ュ彞鎻愪緵鐨勬槸姝ｇ‘淇℃伅锛岄�夋嫨
A;
濡傛灉璇ュ彞鎻愪緵鐨勬槸閿欒淇℃伅锛岄�夋嫨
B;
濡?/p>
鏋滆鏃殑淇℃伅鏂囦腑娌℃湁鎻愬強锛岄�夋嫨
C
銆?/p>
Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well?
How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue so well? When we
compare them with adults learning a foreign language, we often find this interesting
fact. A little child without knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete
mastery of the language. A grown-up person with fully developed mental powers,
in most cases, may end up with a faulty and inexact command. What accounts for
this difference?
Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child
himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. In the first place, the time
of learning the mother tongue is the most favorable of all, namely, the first years of
life. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and, what is more important,
always in its genuine (
绾鐨?/p>
) form, with the right pronunciation, right intonation,
and
right
use
of
words
and
right
structure.
He
drinks
in
all
the
words
and
expressions
which
come
to
him
in
a
fresh,
ever
bubbling
spring.
There
is
no
resistance: there is perfect assimilation (
鍚屽寲
).
Then the child has, as it were, private lessons all the year round, while an adult
language
student
has
each
week
a
limited
number
of
hours
which
he
generally
shaves with others. The child has another advantage: he hears the language in all
possible
situations,
always
accompanied
by
the
right
kind
of
gestures
and
facial
expressions. Here there is nothing unnatural, as is often found in language lessons
in schools, when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching (
鐐庣儹鐨?/p>
) heat
in
January.
And
what
a
child
hears
is
generally
what
immediately
interests
him.
Again
and
again,
when
his
attempts
at
speech
are
successful,
his
desires
are
understood and fulfilled.
Finally,
though
a
child鈥檚
鈥渢eachers鈥?nbsp;
may
not
have
b
een
trained
in
language
teaching,
their
relations
with
him
are
always
close
and
personal.
They
take
great
pains to make their lessons easy.
1.
Compared with adults learning a foreign language, children learn their native
绗?/p>
2
椤?/p>
language with ease.
A.
True
B. False
C. Not Given
2.
Adults鈥?nbsp;knowledge and mental powers hinder
锛堝Θ纰嶏級
their complete mastery of
a foreign language.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3.
The
reason
why
children
learn
their
mother
tongue
so
well
lies
solely
in
their
environment of learning.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4.
Plenty
of
practice
in
listening
during
the
first
years
of
life
partly
ensures
children鈥檚 success of learning their mother tongue.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. A child learning his native language has the advantage of having private lessons
all the year round.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6.
Gestures
and
facial
expressions
may
assist
a
child
in
mastering
his
native
language.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. The study hours for adult language learners are very short,, compared with the
children.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. The language practiced on language lessons in schools is often unnatural.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. A child鈥檚 鈥渢eachers鈥?nbsp;are usually trained in language teaching.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Different children learn their native languages at sharply different speed.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
绗簩閮ㄥ垎锛氶槄璇婚�夋嫨
(
绗?/p>
11
锝?/p>
15
棰橈紝姣忛
2
鍒嗐�傚叡
10
鍒?/p>
)
闃呰涓嬮潰鐭枃锛岃浠庣煭鏂囧悗鎵�缁欏悇棰樼殑
4
涓�夐」
(A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D)
涓�夊嚭
1
涓渶
浣抽�夐」銆?/p>
The language of Music
A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A
composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional
singers
and
players
have
great
responsibilities,
for
the
composer
is
utterly
dependent
on
them.
A
student
of
music
needs
as
long
as
arduous
锛堣垂鍔茬殑锛?/p>
a
training
to
become
a
performer
as
a
medical
student
needs
to
become
a
doctor.
Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular
proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as
their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String