濡傛湁浣犳湁甯姪锛岃璐拱涓嬭浇锛岃阿璋紒
1
椤?/p>
1.
绠�杩颁綘瀵归�傝埅绠＄悊鐨勭悊瑙?/p>
銆?/p>
閫傝埅绠＄悊鈥斺�?/p>
閫傝埅鎬ф帶鍒?/p>
n
鏄互淇濋殰姘戠敤鑸┖鍣ㄧ殑瀹夊叏涓虹洰鏍囩殑鎶�鏈鐞?/p>
n
鏄?/p>
鏀垮簻閫傝埅閮ㄩ棬鍦ㄥ埗瀹氫簡鍚勭鏈�浣庡畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗙殑鍩虹涓婏紝瀵?/p>
姘戠敤鑸┖鍣ㄧ殑璁捐銆佸埗閫犮�佷娇鐢ㄥ拰缁翠慨绛夌幆鑺傝繘琛岀瀛?/p>
鐨勩�佺粺涓�鐨勫鏌ャ�侀壌瀹氥�佺洃鐫ｅ拰绠＄悊銆?/p>
2.
閫傝埅绠＄悊鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹规槸鍝笁涓柟闈紵
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
绔嬫硶
n
鏀垮簻璐ｆ垚閫傝埅閮ㄩ棬鏍规嵁鍥藉
銆婃皯鐢ㄨ埅绌烘硶銆?/p>
锛?/p>
缁熶竴鍒跺畾鍚勭涓庡畨鍏ㄦ湁鍏崇殑鎶�鏈殑鍜岀鐞嗙殑閫傝埅鏍囧噯銆?/p>
瑙勭珷銆佽
鍒欍�佹寚浠ゅ拰閫氬憡绛夛紝瀹冩槸瀹夊叏鎬х殑瑕佹眰锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夐鍙戦�傝埅璇佷欢
n
鍦ㄦ皯鐢ㄨ埅绌哄櫒鐨勭爺鍒躲�佷娇鐢ㄥ拰缁?/p>
淇繃绋嬩腑锛岄�氳繃渚濇硶瀹″畾鍜岄鍙戝悇绉嶉�傝埅璇佷欢鐨勬墜娈垫潵
妫�楠屾墽琛岀▼搴﹀拰鏍囧噯瑕佹眰鐨勭鍚堟�э紝瀹冩槸鍚堟硶璧勬牸鍑瘉锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌洃鐫ｆ鏌?/p>
n
閫傝埅閮ㄩ棬閫氳繃棰佽瘉鍓嶇殑鍚堟牸瀹℃煡浠ュ強
棰佽瘉鍚庣殑鐩戠潱妫�鏌ョ瓑鎵嬫锛屼績浣胯瀹℃煡鐨勫崟浣嶅拰涓汉濮?/p>
缁堣嚜瑙夊湴婊¤冻閫傝埅
鏍囧噯銆佽瀹氱殑瑕佹眰锛屽畠鏄鍚堟�х殑瑕佹眰銆?/p>
1. ICAO
鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸浠�涔堬紵
鍥介檯姘戣埅缁勭粐鐨勫畻鏃ㄥ拰鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬鍙戝睍鍥介檯鑸鐨勫師
鍒欏拰鎶�鏈紝淇冭繘鍥介檯鑸┖杩愯緭鐨勮鍒掑拰鍙戝睍锛屼互锛?/p>
n
淇?/p>
璇佸叏涓栫晫鍥介檯姘戠敤鑸┖瀹夊叏鍦板拰鏈夌З搴忓湴鍙戝睍锛?/p>
n
榧撳姳
涓哄拰骞崇敤閫旂殑鑸┖鍣ㄧ殑璁捐鍜屾搷浣滄妧鏈紱
n
榧撳姳鍙戝睍鍥?/p>
闄呮皯鐢ㄨ埅绌哄簲鐢ㄧ殑鑸矾銆佹満鍦哄拰鑸璁炬柦锛?/p>
n
婊¤冻涓栫晫浜烘皯瀵瑰畨鍏ㄣ�佹甯搞�佹湁鏁堝拰缁忕殑鑸┖杩愯緭鐨?/p>
闇�瑕侊紱
n
闃叉鍥犱笉鍚堢悊鐨勭珵浜夎�岄�犳垚缁忔祹涓婄殑娴垂锛?/p>
n
淇濊瘉缂旂害鍚勫浗鐨勬潈鍒╁厖鍒嗗彈鍒板皧閲嶏紝姣忎竴缂旂害鍥藉潎鏈夌粡
钀ュ浗闄呯┖杩愪紒涓氱殑鍏钩鐨勬満浼氾紱
n
閬垮厤缂旂害鍚勫浗涔嬮棿鐨?/p>
宸埆寰呴亣锛?/p>
n
淇冭繘鍥介檯鑸鐨勯琛屽畨鍏紱
n
鏅亶淇冭繘鍥介檯姘戠敤鑸┖鍦ㄥ悇鏂归潰鐨勫彂灞曘�?/p>
2.
瀵规瘮鍒嗘瀽
FAA
鍜?/p>
EASA
鍦ㄧ鐞嗘�濊矾涓婄殑宸紓鎬э紝
骞舵祬
鏋愬叾鍘熷洜銆?/p>
娆ф床鐨勯�傝埅娉曡浣撶郴闄や簡涓婅堪鐨勬妧鏈笂瑕嗙洊闈㈠叏鐨勭壒
鐐瑰锛屽湪绠＄悊鎬濊矾涓婁篃鍏呭垎浣撶幇浜嗘娲茶埅绌哄埗閫犱笟鐨勭壒
鐐广�?/p>
n
鐢变簬娆ф床鐨勪紬澶氳埅绌哄埗閫犱紒涓氫綔涓轰富瑕佽埅绌哄埗閫犱紒
涓氱殑渚涘簲鍟嗘彁渚涗骇鍝佸拰鎶�鏈紝
EASA
鐨勯�傝埅绠＄悊鐗瑰埆鍏虫敞
浼?/p>
涓?/p>
鐨?/p>
鑳?/p>
鍔?/p>
锛?/p>
骞?/p>
涓?/p>
鍒?/p>
瀹?/p>
浜?/p>
棰?/p>
鍏?/p>
鐗?/p>
鑹?/p>
鐨?/p>
鏈?/p>
鏋?/p>
鎵?/p>
鍑?/p>
锛?/p>
Organization Approval
锛夌殑閫傝埅绠＄悊鏂瑰紡锛岄�氳繃鏈烘瀯璇?/p>
瀹″拰鎵瑰噯鐨勬柟寮忔潵纭浼佷笟鐨勮兘鍔?/p>
n DOA
锛?/p>
Design Organization Approval
n
POA
锛?/p>
Production
Organization
Approval1.
閫傝埅瀹″畾瑙?/p>
绔犲彲浠ュ垎涓哄摢鍑犵被锛屾瘡涓�绫诲寘鎷摢鍑犻儴锛?/p>
閫傝埅绠＄悊
6
锛?/p>
21
銆?/p>
39
銆?/p>
45
銆?/p>
53
銆?/p>
55
銆?/p>
183
閫傝埅鏍囧噯
8
锛?/p>
23
銆?/p>
25
銆?/p>
27
銆?/p>
29
銆?/p>
31
銆?/p>
33
銆?/p>
35
銆?/p>
37
閫傝埅鐜繚
2
锛?/p>
34
銆?/p>
36
2.
绠�杩伴�傝埅鏍囧噯鐨勫吀鍨嬬壒鐐广�?/p>
1
銆佸己鍒舵�э細閫傝埅娉曡浣撶郴鐨勪笂浣嶆硶鏄�婃皯鑸硶銆?/p>
锛屼换浣?/p>
浠庝簨姘戠敤鑸┖娲诲姩鐨勪汉蹇呴』涓ユ牸閬靛畧
2
銆佸浗闄呮�э細浣撶幇浜嗘暣涓汉绫诲鑸┖瀹夊叏鐨勭姹傦紝鍙嶆槧
浜?/p>
100
澶氬勾浜虹被鑸┖瀹炶返鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ垚鏋滐紝
鏄病鏈夌煡璇嗕骇鏉?/p>
闄愬埗鐨勫疂璐电煡璇嗘垚鏋溿�?/p>
FAA
鍜?/p>
EASA
锛?/p>
JAA
锛夎繘琛屼簡
10
澶?/p>
骞寸殑鍗忚皟锛岀洰鍓嶅悇鍥介�傝埅瑕佹眰鍩烘湰绛夊悓閫傝埅鏍囧噯浣撶郴
3
銆佸畬鏁存�э細閫傝埅娉曡浣撶郴璐┛浜庢潗鏂欍�佽璁°�佸埗閫犮�?/p>
杩愯惀鏁翠釜杩囩▼锛屼篃璐┛浜庡拰鑸┖娲诲姩鐩稿叧鐨勫悇涓笓涓氶
鍩?/p>
4
銆佸叕寮�鎬э細鍏ㄩ潰瀵瑰叕浼楀紑鏀?/p>
5
銆佸姩鎬佹�э細閫傝埅瑕佹眰鍦ㄤ笉鏂寔缁湴淇鍜屽畬鍠?/p>
6
銆佹渚嬫�э細閫傝埅鏍囧噯灞炰簬娴锋磱娉曠郴锛屼互妗堜緥涓哄熀纭�
7
銆佸熀鏈�э細鏈�浣庡畨鍏ㄨ姹傘�?/p>
8
銆佸疄鏃舵�э細鍙拷婧潯娆俱�侀�傝埅鎸囦护
1.
浠�涔堟槸鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸瀹″畾鍩虹锛熶竴鑸敱閭ｅ嚑涓儴鍒嗘瀯
鎴愶紵
鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸瀹″畾鍩虹
(Certification
Basis)
鏄粡鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸
瀹″畾濮斿憳浼氾紙
Type
Certification
Board
锛岀畝绉?/p>
TCB
锛夌‘瀹?/p>
鐨勩�佸鏌愪竴姘戠敤鑸┖浜у搧杩涜鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸瀹″畾鎵�渚濇嵁鐨勬爣
鍑嗐�?/p>
鐢宠鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸璇佷箣鏃ユ湁鏁堢殑閫傝埅鏍囧噯鍜岀幆澧冧繚鎶よ
姹傦紝涓撶敤鏉′欢
/ Special conditions
锛岀瓑鏁堝畨鍏?/p>
/ Equivalent
level of safety
锛岃眮鍏?/p>
/ Exemption
2.
灞�鏂瑰鑸┖鍣ㄥ瀷鍙疯璁℃壒鍑嗘湁閭ｅ嚑绉嶆柟寮忥紵鍒嗗埆閫?/p>
鍚堝摢浜涚被鑸┖鍣紵
鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸璇佺殑棰佸彂锛氭甯哥被銆佸疄鐢ㄧ被銆佺壒鎶�绫汇�侀�氬嫟绫?/p>
鍜岃繍杈撶被鑸┖鍣紱杞戒汉鑷敱姘旂悆锛涚壒娈婄被鍒埅绌哄櫒锛涜埅
绌哄彂鍔ㄦ満锛涜灪鏃嬫〃
鍨嬪彿璁捐鎵瑰噯涔︾殑棰佸彂锛氬垵绾х被鑸┖鍣ㄣ�侀檺鐢ㄧ被鑸┖鍣?/p>
3.
灞�鏂瑰闆堕儴浠舵湁閭ｅ嚑寮犳壒鍑嗘柟寮忥紵
锛堜竴锛夐浂閮ㄤ欢鍒堕�犱汉鎵瑰噯涔?/p>
PMA
锛?/p>
锛堜簩锛夋妧鏈爣鍑嗚瀹氶」鐩壒鍑嗕功
CTSOA
锛?/p>
锛堜笁锛夐殢姘戠敤鑸┖浜у搧鐨勫瀷鍙峰悎鏍煎瀹氥�佸瀷鍙疯璁℃壒鍑?/p>
鍚堟牸瀹″畾銆佽ˉ鍏呭瀷鍙峰悎鏍煎瀹氬拰鏀硅璁捐鎵瑰噯鍚堟牸瀹″畾
涓�璧锋壒鍑嗭紱
锛堝洓锛夐殢姘戠敤鑸┖浜у搧鐨勫瀷鍙疯鍙悎鏍煎瀹氭垨鑰呰ˉ鍏呭瀷
鍙疯鍙悎鏍煎瀹氫竴璧锋壒鍑嗭紱
锛堜簲锛夎璁℃壒鍑嗚鍙瘉锛?/p>
锛堝叚锛夋皯鑸眬瑙勫畾鐨勫叾瀹冩柟寮忋�?/p>
4.
绠�杩?/p>
21
閮ㄧ殑涓昏鍐呭銆?/p>
涓轰簡淇濋殰姘戠敤鑸┖浜у搧鍜岄浂閮ㄤ欢鐨勯�傝埅鎬э紝瑙勫畾浜嗛�傜敤
浜庢皯鐢ㄨ埅绌轰骇鍝佸拰闆堕儴浠剁殑鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸瀹″畾鐢熶骇璁稿彲瀹?/p>
瀹氬拰閫傝埅鍚堟牸瀹″畾鐨勮绔犲拰涓�浜涜瘉浠剁殑鐢宠棰佸彂绠＄悊銆?/p>
1.
鍦?/p>
AP21-03R4
涓紝
鍨嬪彿鍚堟牸瀹″畾鍒嗗摢鍑犱釜闃舵锛熶富瑕?/p>
浠诲姟鍒嗗埆鏄粈涔堬紵