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鏍煎紡鏁寸悊鐗?/p>
鑼冩枃鑼冧緥
瀛︿範鎸囧
鐢靛満鍔涘仛鍔熴�佺數鍔垮樊銆佺數鍔胯兘銆佺數鍔裤�佺數鍔垮樊涓庣數鍦哄己搴︾殑鍏崇郴
1.
閲嶅姏鍋氬姛涓庣數鍦哄姏鍋氬姛姣旇緝
锛?/p>
1
锛夊湪閲嶅姏鍦轰腑锛屽悓涓�鐗╀綋浠?/p>
A
鐐圭Щ鍒?/p>
B
鐐癸紝閲嶅姏鍋氬姛涓庤矾寰勬棤鍏筹紝鍙窡
A
銆?/p>
B
涓ょ偣楂樺害宸湁鍏炽�?/p>
W
AB
=mgh
AB
,
鍏朵腑
h
AB
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AB
/mg
涓?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
涓ょ偣鐨勯珮搴﹀樊銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊湪鐢靛満涓紝鍙互璇佹槑锛屽悓涓�鐢佃嵎浠?/p>
A
鐐圭Щ鍒?/p>
B
鐐癸紝鐢靛満鍔涘仛鍔熶篃涓庤矾寰勬棤鍏炽�?/p>
W
AB
锛?/p>
qU
AB
锛屽叾涓?/p>
U
AB
=W
AB
/q
鏄敱鐢靛満鍙?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
涓ょ偣浣嶇疆纭畾鐨勭墿鐞嗛噺銆?/p>
2.
鐢靛娍宸?/p>
U
AB
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夊畾涔夛細鐢佃嵎
q
鍦ㄧ數鍦轰腑鐢?/p>
A
鐐圭Щ鍒?/p>
B
鐐规椂锛岀數鍦哄姏鎵�鍋氱殑鍔?/p>
W
AB
涓庣數鑽风殑鐢佃嵎閲?/p>
q
鐨勬瘮鍊笺�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夎绠楀紡锛?/p>
U
ab
= W
ab
/q
锛?/p>
3
锛夊湪鍥介檯鍗曚綅鍒跺崟浣?/p>
:
浼忕壒锛岀畝绉颁紡銆傜鍙蜂负
V
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋敞鎰忥細
U
AB
鍙彇鍐充簬鐢靛満鍙?/p>
A
銆?/p>
B
涓ょ偣浣嶇疆锛屼笌琚Щ鍔ㄧ數鑽锋棤鍏筹紝鏄粠鑳介噺瑙掑害鏉ュ弽鏄犵數鍦烘�ц川鐨勭墿
鐞嗛噺銆?/p>
3.
鐢靛娍桅锛氾紙
1
锛夌數鍔跨殑瀹氫箟锛氱數鍦轰腑鏌愮偣
A
鐨勭數鍔课?/p>
A
锛屽氨鏄?/p>
A
鐐逛笌鍙傝�冪偣锛堥浂鐢靛娍鐐癸級
鐨勭數鍔垮樊锛屼篃
绛変簬鍗曚綅姝ｇ數鑽风敱璇ョ偣绉诲埌鍙傝�冪偣鏃剁數鍦哄姏鎵�鍋氱殑鍔熴�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌數鍔垮樊涓庣數鍔跨殑鍏崇郴锛?/p>
U
AB
=
桅
A
-
桅
B
銆?/p>
U
AB
涓烘鍊兼椂锛岃鏄幬?/p>
A
>
桅
B
锛?/p>
U
AB
涓鸿礋鍊兼椂锛岃鏄幬?/p>
A
<
桅
B
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌數鍔垮拰鐢靛満绾挎柟鍚戠殑鍏崇郴锛氭部鐫�鐢靛満绾挎柟鍚戯紝鐢靛娍瓒婃潵瓒婁綆銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夋敞鎰忥細鐢靛娍鍏锋湁鐩稿鎬э紝蹇呴』鍏堢‘瀹氶浂鐢靛娍鍙傝�冪偣锛屾墠鑳界‘瀹氱數鍦烘煇鐐圭殑鐢靛娍鍊笺�備竴鑸彇澶у湴鎴?/p>
鏃犵┓杩滅殑鐢靛娍涓洪浂鐢靛娍锛岀數鍔垮樊涓庨浂鐢靛娍鐨勯�夊彇鏃犲叧銆?/p>
4.
鐢靛満鍔涘仛鍔熶笌鐢靛娍宸叧绯伙細
W
AB
锛?/p>
qU
AB
锛堟鍏紡鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ彲涓ユ牸鎸夊悇閲忕殑鏁板�兼璐熶唬鍏ユ眰瑙ｏ紝涔熷彲鍙槸
鎶婂悇閲忕殑鏁板�间唬鍏ユ眰瑙ｏ紝鍐嶇敤鍏朵粬鏂规硶鍒ゅ嚭瑕佹眰閲忕殑姝ｈ礋锛夈�?/p>
5.
鍖�寮虹數鍦轰腑鐢靛娍宸拰鐢靛満寮哄害鐨勫叧绯伙細娌垮満寮烘柟鍚戠殑涓ょ偣闂寸殑鐢靛娍宸瓑浜庡満寮哄拰杩欎袱鐐归棿璺濈鐨勪箻
绉?/p>
,
鍗?/p>
U
ab
=Ed(
鎴?/p>
E= U
ab
/d)
娉ㄦ剰锛氾紙
1
锛?/p>
d
蹇呴』鏄部鍦哄己鏂瑰悜鐨勮窛绂伙紝濡傛灉
ab
涓ょ偣闂磋窛
l
涓嶆部鍦哄己鏂瑰悜锛岃绠楃數鍔垮樊鏃讹紝
d
鐨勫彇鍊?