1.
涓嶆倲姊﹀綊澶勶紝鍙仺澶寙鍖嗐�?/p>
2.
鏈変簺浜洪敊杩囦簡锛屾案杩滄棤娉曞湪鍥炲埌浠庡墠
;
鏈変簺浜哄嵆浣块亣鍒颁簡锛屾案杩滈兘鏃犳硶鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝杩欎簺閮芥槸涓�绉嶅埢楠ㄩ摥蹇冪殑鐥?/p>
!
3.
姣忎竴涓汉閮芥湁闈掓槬锛屾瘡涓�涓潚鏄ラ兘鏈変竴涓晠浜嬶紝姣忎釜鏁呬簨閮芥湁涓�涓仐鎲撅紝姣忎釜閬楁喚閮芥湁瀹冪殑闈掓槬缇庛�?/p>
4.
鏂硅尨璇达細
鈥滃彲鑳戒汉鎬绘湁鐐逛粈涔堜簨锛屾槸鎯冲繕涔熷繕涓嶄簡鐨勩�?/p>
鈥?/p>
5.
鏂硅尨璇达細
鈥滈偅鏃跺�欐垜浠笉璇寸埍锛岀埍鏄涔堥仴杩溿�佸涔堟矇閲嶇殑瀛楃溂鍟娿�傛垜浠彧璇村枩娆紝灏辩畻鍠滄涔熸槸鍋峰伔鎽告懜鐨勩�?/p>
鈥?/p>
6.
鏂硅尨璇达細
鈥滄垜瑙夊緱涔嬫墍浠ヨ鐩歌涓嶅鎬�蹇碉紝鏄洜涓虹浉瑙佸彧鑳借浜哄湪鐜板疄闈㈠墠鏃犲鍦板搥鎮间激鐥涳紝鑰屾��蹇靛嵈鍙互鎶婂凡缁忔敞瀹氱殑璋庤█鍙樻垚绔ヨ瘽銆?/p>
鈥?/p>
7.
鍦ㄦ潙澶存湁涓�鎴法澶х殑闆峰嚮鏈紝鐩村緞鍗佸嚑绫筹紝姝ゆ椂涓诲共涓婂敮涓�鐨勬煶鏉″凡缁忓湪鏈濋湠涓帺鍘讳簡鑾瑰厜锛屽彉寰楁櫘鏅�氶�氫簡銆?/p>
8.
杩欎簺瀛╁瓙閮藉緢娲绘臣涓庡ソ鍔紝鍗充究鍚冮キ鏃朵篃閮戒笉澶�佸疄锛屼笉灏戜汉鎶辩潃闄剁浠庤嚜瀹跺嚭鏉ワ紝鍑戝埌浜嗕竴璧枫�?/p>
9.
鐭虫潙鍛ㄥ洿鑽夋湪涓拌寕锛岀寷鍏戒紬澶氾紝鍙畧鐫�澶у北锛屾潙浜虹殑椋熺墿鐩稿鏉ヨ鍗寸畻涓嶄笂涓扮洓锛屽彧鏄竴浜涚矖楹﹂ゼ銆侀噹鏋滀互鍙婂瀛愪滑纰椾腑灏戦噺鐨勮倝椋熴�?/p>
1.
鈥滃櫌锛屽眳鐒舵湁鍦熼緳鑲夛紝缁欐垜涓�鍧楋紒
鈥?/p>
2.
鑰佷汉浠兘绗戜簡锛岃嚜宸ㄧ煶涓婅捣韬�傝�岄偅浜涜韩鏉愬仴澹铏庣殑鎴愬勾浜哄垯鏄竴闃电瑧楠傦紝鏁拌惤鐫�鑷繁鐨勫瀛愶紝鎷庣潃楠ㄦ涓庨様鍓戜篃蹇鍚戣嚜瀹朵腑璧板幓銆?/p>
3.
鐭虫潙涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ锛岀敺濂宠�佸皯鍔犺捣鏉ヨ兘鏈変笁鐧惧浜猴紝灞嬪瓙閮芥槸宸ㄧ煶鐮屾垚鐨勶紝绠�鏈磋�岃嚜鐒躲�?/p>
4.
鍦ㄦ潙澶存湁涓�鎴法澶х殑闆峰嚮鏈紝鐩村緞鍗佸嚑绫筹紝姝ゆ椂涓诲共涓婂敮涓�鐨勬煶鏉″凡缁忓湪鏈濋湠涓帺鍘讳簡鑾瑰厜锛屽彉寰楁櫘鏅�氶�氫簡銆?/p>
5.
杩欎簺瀛╁瓙閮藉緢娲绘臣涓庡ソ鍔紝鍗充究鍚冮キ鏃朵篃閮戒笉澶�佸疄锛屼笉灏戜汉鎶辩潃闄剁浠庤嚜瀹跺嚭鏉ワ紝鍑戝埌浜嗕竴璧枫�?/p>
6.
鐭虫潙鍛ㄥ洿鑽夋湪涓拌寕锛岀寷鍏戒紬澶氾紝鍙畧鐫�澶у北锛屾潙浜虹殑椋熺墿鐩稿鏉ヨ鍗寸畻涓嶄笂涓扮洓锛屽彧鏄竴浜涚矖楹﹂ゼ銆侀噹鏋滀互鍙婂瀛愪滑纰椾腑灏戦噺鐨勮倝椋熴�?/p>
閾呴攲鐭块�夌熆鎶�鏈?/p>
鎴戝浗閾呴攲鐭夸骇璧勬簮鐨勭壒鎬?/p>
,
淇冭繘浜嗛搮閿岀熆閫夌熆鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍銆?/p>
鐩墠鍥藉唴鐨勯搮閿?/p>
宸ヤ笟鐭跨墿涓?/p>
,
涓昏鍖呮嫭姘у寲閾呴攲鐭垮強纭寲閾呴攲鐭裤�?/p>
鍏锋湁宸ヤ笟搴旂敤浠峰�间笖鍗犳湁閲嶈
姣旈噸鐨勭～鍖栭搮閿岀熆浠ユ柟閾呯熆
(
PbS)
鍜岄棯閿岀熆
(ZnS)
涓轰富銆傛柊椴滅殑鏂归搮鐭胯〃闈㈠叿
鏈夌枏姘存�?/p>
,
鏈哀鍖栫殑鏂归搮鐭垮緢瀹规槗娴�?/p>
,
浣嗚〃闈㈡哀鍖栧悗鍙诞鎬ч檷浣庛�?/p>
榛勮嵂銆侀粦鑽槸鏂归搮鐭跨殑鍏稿瀷鐨勬崟鏀跺墏
,
榛勮嵂鍦ㄦ柟閾呯熆琛ㄩ潰鍙戠敓鍖栧鍚搁檮
,
鐧?/p>
鑽拰涔欑～姘篃鏄父鐢ㄦ崟鏀跺墏
,
鍏朵腑涓侀摰榛戣嵂瀵规柟閾呯熆鏈夐�夋嫨鎬ф崟鏀朵綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
閲嶉摤閰?/p>
鐩愭槸鏂归搮鐭跨殑鏈夋晥鎶戝埗鍓?/p>
,
浣嗗琚?/p>
Cu2+
娲诲寲鐨勬柟閾呯熆
,
鍏舵姂鍒舵晥鏋滀笅闄嶃�備簩姘?/p>
鍖栫～銆?/p>
浜氱～閰稿強鍏剁洂绫汇�?/p>
鐭崇伆銆?/p>
纭吀閿屾垨涓庡叾瀹冭嵂鍓傞厤鍚堝彲浠ユ姂鍒舵柟閾呯熆鐨勬诞閫夈�?/p>
闂攲鐭挎槸纭寲鐭跨墿涓渶闅炬诞鐨勪竴绉嶇熆鐗?/p>
,
甯歌鐨勯棯閿岀熆鏄粍鑹叉垨榛戣壊鐨勯棯閿岀熆
鍙樼閾侀棯閿岀熆銆傞珮閿伴吀閽炬祿搴︿负
4
鈪?/p>
10- 5 ~ 6
鈪?/p>
10- 5mol/ L
鏃跺娲诲寲鐨勯棯閿岀熆
鏈夎緝寮虹殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤
,
娴撳害鍋忛珮鏃跺嵈浣垮叾鑹ソ娴父銆?/p>
姘板寲鐗╁彲浠ュ己鐑堢殑鎶戝埗闂攲鐭?/p>
,
姝ゅ纭吀閿屻�佷簹纭吀鐩愩�佺～浠ｇ～閰哥洂銆佺～鍖栭挔绛夐兘鍙互鎶戝埗闂攲鐭跨殑娴�夈�傚叿鏈?/p>
宸ヤ笟鎰忎箟鐨勬哀鍖栭搮鐭夸富瑕佹湁鐧介搮鐭?/p>
( PbCO3)
鍜岄搮鐭?/p>
( PbSO4) ,
鐧介搮鐭夸骇浜庨搮閿岀熆搴婃哀鍖栧甫
,
鏄柟閾呯熆姘у寲鎴愰搮鐭惧悗
,
鍐嶅彈纰抽吀姘存憾娑蹭綔鐢?/p>
鑰屽舰鎴愮殑銆傚父瑙佺殑鐧介搮鐭夸互鐧借壊鏃犺壊涓轰富
,
鍏辩敓鏈夋柟瑙ｇ煶銆侀噸鏅剁煶銆佹柟閾呯熆銆侀搮
鐭惧拰閽奸搮鐭?/p>
,
涓�鑸櫧閾呯熆鍖洪兘瀵屽惈涓板瘜鐨勯摱鐭裤�傛哀鍖栭搮鐭跨墿閮芥瘮杈冨鏄撶～鍖?/p>
,
鍥?/p>
姝ゅ鐞嗚绫绘哀鍖栫墿涓�鑸粡纭寲鍚庡啀鐢ㄩ粍鑽垨榛戣嵂涓烘崟鏀跺墏
,
纭寲鍓嶉�氬父瑕佺粡杩?/p>
鑴辨偿澶勭悊
,
浠ュ幓闄ょ矘鍦熴�佹阿姘у寲閾佸強鍏朵粬娉ヨ川鐗╄川
,
涔熷彲浠ラ�氳繃娣诲姞姘寸幓鐠冪瓑鍒?/p>
鏁ｅ墏浠ュ厠鏈嶇熆娉ョ殑鏈夊褰卞搷銆備富瑕佺殑姘у寲閿岀熆鐗╂湁鑿遍攲鐭?/p>
(
ZnCO3)
鍜屽紓鏋佺熆
(
H2Zn2SiO5)
銆傚姘у寲閿岀熆鐨勫鐞嗕富瑕佹湁閫氳繃鍔犳俯纭寲
,
鍦ㄦ哀鍖栭攲琛ㄩ潰褰㈡垚纭?/p>
鍖栭攲鑳惰川娌夋穩
,
纭寲鍚庣敤纭吀閾滄椿鍖栧姞榛勮嵂杩涜娴�夈�?/p>
姝ゅ杩樺彲浠ラ�氳繃鑴傝偑鑳烘硶
鏉ユ诞閫夋哀鍖栭攲
,
鐢变簬鐭挎偿瀵硅兒绫昏嵂鍓傛湁鏄捐憲鐨勫奖鍝嶄娇娴�夎繃绋嬮�夋嫨鎬уぇ澶ч檷浣?/p>
,
鍥犳
,
蹇呴』杩涜棰勫厛鑴辨偿鎴栭噰鐢ㄥ垎鏁ｅ墏浠ュ厠鏈嶇熆娉ヤ笉鑹奖鍝嶃�?/p>
閽堝娣峰悎閾呴攲鐭跨墿
鍘熷垯娴佺▼涓�鑸槸鍏堟诞閫夌～鍖栫墿鍐嶆诞閫夋哀鍖栫墿
,
鎴栧厛娴�夐搮鍐嶉�夐攲銆?/p>