榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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鐝犱笁瑙掑煄甯傜兢鐨勬瘮杈冨垎鏋?/p>
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浜触鍐�銆侀暱涓夎鍜岀彔涓夎鍩庡競缇ゆ槸涓浗缁忔祹楂樺害鍙戣揪銆佹渶鍏峰彂灞曟綔鍔涚殑鍖哄煙锛屽湪浣?/p>
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.
浠庣粡娴庛�佽祫婧愩�佺幆澧冨拰缁╂晥鐨勮搴︽瀯寤哄尯鍩熶綆纰冲崗鍚屽彂灞曡瘎浠锋寚鏍?/p>
浣撶郴锛岄噰鐢ㄧ粨鍚堥�艰繎鐞嗘兂瑙ｇ殑
TOPSIS
鏂规硶銆佺伆鑹插叧鑱旂悊璁哄拰璺濈鍗忓悓妯″瀷锛屽埄鐢?/p>
2005
锝?/p>
2014
骞翠笁澶у煄甯傜兢
50
涓煄甯傛暟鎹疄璇佸垎鏋愪簡涓夊ぇ鍩庡競缇ょ殑浣庣⒊鍗忓悓鍙戝睍绋嬪害
.
缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑锛屼笁澶у煄甯?/p>
缇や綆纰冲崗鍚屽彂灞曞害鏁翠綋涓婂憟鐜颁笂鍗囪秼鍔匡紝鍏朵綆纰冲崗鍚岀▼搴︿粠楂樺埌搴曚緷娆′负闀夸笁瑙掋�佺彔涓夎鍜屼含
娲ュ唨鍩庡競缇?/p>
.
鍏抽敭璇?/p>
浣庣⒊鍗忓悓锛涚伆鑹插叧鑱旂悊璁猴紱璺濈鍗忓悓妯″瀷锛涗笁澶у煄甯傜兢
涓浘鍒嗙被鍙?/p>
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鏂囩尞鏍囪瘑鐮?/p>
A
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鍩庡競缇ゆ槸涓浗鏈潵缁忔祹鍙戝睍鏍煎眬涓渶鍏锋椿鍔涘拰娼滃姏鐨勬牳蹇冨湴鍖猴紝鏄腑鍥界粡娴庡闀跨殑閲嶈鏀?/p>
鎾戠偣
[1].
浜触鍐�銆侀暱涓夎鍜岀彔涓夎鍩庡競缇ゆ槸鎴戝浗涓夊ぇ鏈�閲嶈鐨勭粡娴庡湀锛屾槸椹卞姩涓浗鐨勭粡娴庡彂灞?/p>
鐨勫紩鎿庯紝浣嗕篃鏄祫婧愮幆澧冧笌缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐭涚浘鏈�涓哄皷閿愮殑鍦板尯
.
杩戝勾鏉ワ紝鍥藉棰佸竷鐨勪竴绯诲垪鎺ㄥ姩浣?/p>
纰冲彂灞曟枃浠朵腑锛屽銆婅兘婧愬彂灞曟垬鐣ヨ鍔ㄨ鍒掞紙
2014
锝?/p>
2020
骞达級銆嬨�婂伐涓氱豢鑹插彂灞曡鍒?/p>
锛?/p>
2016
锝?/p>
2020
骞达級銆嬬瓑锛屽潎瀵逛含娲ュ唨銆侀暱涓夎銆佺彔涓夎涓夊ぇ鍩庡競缇ょ殑浣庣⒊鍙戝睍鎻愬嚭浜嗘槑纭
姹?/p>
.
鍙互璇达紝涓夊ぇ鍩庡競缇ょ殑浣庣⒊鍙戝睍鏄繀鐒堕�夋嫨
.
瀵瑰尯鍩熶綆纰冲崗鍚屽彂灞曠▼搴﹁繘琛岃瘎浠锋槸鏈夋晥鎺ㄥ姩
涓夊ぇ鍩庡競缇や綆纰冲彂灞曠殑鍓嶆彁
.
鍥犳锛屽涓夊ぇ鍩庡競缇ょ殑浣庣⒊鍗忓悓鍙戝睍鎯呭喌杩涜閲忓寲鍒嗘瀽锛屽浜庢帹
鍔ㄥ畠浠殑浣庣⒊鍙戝睍鍏锋湁閲嶈鎰忎箟
.
骞夸箟涓婏紝浣庣⒊鍙戝睍瑕佹眰缁忔祹澧為暱銆佽祫婧愬埄鐢ㄣ�佺幆澧冧繚鎶ゃ�佹斂绛栨帾鏂藉畨鎺掍笂鐨勫崗鍚?/p>
.
鍗忓悓鍙?/p>
灞曟槸鎸囩郴缁熷唴閮ㄤ互鍙婂悇瀛愮郴缁熶箣闂寸殑鐩镐簰閫傚簲銆佺浉浜掑崗浣溿�佺浉浜掗厤鍚堝拰鐩镐簰淇冭繘锛屽畠鑳芥湁鏁堝噺
灏戝唴鑰楀拰澶栬�椼�佽皟鍔ㄥ悇鏂圭Н鏋佹�с�佷骇鐢熶簰琛ユ晥搴?/p>
[2].
鐩墠鍥藉唴澶栧浜庡尯鍩熷崗鍚屽彂灞曠殑鐮旂┒鍙垎
涓哄畾鎬х爺绌朵笌瀹氶噺鐮旂┒涓ょ被锛氬畾鎬х爺绌朵竴鑸粠璧勬簮绂�璧嬪拰鍒╃敤鎯呭喌銆佺粡娴庡彂灞曚笌浜т笟缁撴瀯绛夋煇
涓叿浣撹搴﹀垏鍏ワ紝寮曞嚭闂骞舵彁鍑烘斂绛栧缓璁紝鍏稿瀷鐮旂┒鐨勫锛氫警寤鸿崳绛?/p>
[3]
鐮旂┒浜嗗尯鍩熺粡娴庡崗
鍚屽彂灞曟満鍒舵ā鍨嬶紱
Beers
鍜?/p>
Biswas[4]
鍒嗘瀽浜嗚祫婧愬瀷鍖哄煙鍗忓悓鍙戝睍鐨勫埗绾﹀洜绱狅紱
Dongle
绛?/p>
[5]
浠庡伐
涓氬崗鍚屽彂灞曠殑瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽浜嗗尯鍩熺敓鎬佸伐涓氬洯鍖虹殑鍙戝睍锛?/p>
Beers
绛?/p>
[6]
浠ユ境澶у埄浜氬閭ｉ偅缁忔祹鍖轰负
渚嬶紝浠庝骇涓氶摼鍏辩敓鍜岃祫婧愬崗鍚岃搴﹀垎鏋愪簡鍖哄煙鍗忓悓鍙戝睍鐨勯┍鍔ㄥ洜绱狅紱
Uddin
鍜?/p>
Taplin[7]
璁ㄨ浜?/p>
鍖哄煙鍗忓悓鍚堜綔搴斿鑳芥簮鎸佺画鎬т緵缁欏拰鍑忕紦姘斿�欏彉鍖栵紱
Liu
绛?/p>
[8]
浠ヤ含娲ュ唨鍩庡競缇や负渚嬶紝鍒嗘瀽浜嗗尯
鍩熷湴鏂规斂搴滃崗鍚岃妭鑳藉噺鎺掔殑绔炲悎鍏崇郴
.