榫欐簮鏈熷垔缃?/p>
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鍏充簬澶у鐢熻亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓暀鑲茬殑鎬濊�?/p>
浣滆�咃細鍐缓姊?/p>
鏉ユ簮锛氥�婁腑鍥藉競鍦恒�?/p>
2016
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瑕?/p>
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澶у鐢熸槑纭ぇ瀛﹂樁娈电敓娑彂灞曠殑浠诲姟鍜岄噸鐐瑰悗锛屾墠鑳戒负浠婂悗鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曟墦濂藉熀纭�銆?/p>
鏂囩珷閽堝褰撳墠楂樻牎鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鏁欒偛涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂鎻愬嚭浜嗗姞寮哄湪澶т竴鏂扮敓涓殑鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鏁欒偛銆佸畬鍠?/p>
鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鏁欒偛浣撶郴鍜屽唴瀹瑰強鍩硅涓�鎵归珮绱犺川銆佷笓涓氬寲鐨勮亴涓氳鍒掓暀甯堥槦浼嶇殑寤鸿銆?/p>
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澶у鐢燂紱鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝锛涙暀鑲蹭綋绯?/p>
[DOI]10.13939/j.cnki.zgsc.2016.32.235
闅忕潃鎴戝浗澶у鐢熸闈复绌哄墠鐨勫氨涓氬帇鍔涳紝瀵逛簬鍗冲皢杩涘叆鑱屽満鐨勫ぇ瀛︾敓锛屽煿鍏绘爲绔嬭亴涓氱敓娑?/p>
瑙勫垝鎰忚瘑锛岃亴涓氱敓娑鍒掑拰鑱屼笟鐢熸动璋冩暣瀵逛簬鎻愰珮姣曚笟鐢熷氨涓氳兘鍔涘拰鑱屽満鐨勯�傚簲鍔涖�佸缓绔嬭壇濂?/p>
鐨勮亴鍦虹ǔ瀹氭�у拰鑱屼笟鎴愬氨鎰熷叿鏈夐潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑鎰忎箟銆?/p>
1
楂樻牎寮�灞曡亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓暀鑲茬殑蹇呰鎬?/p>
鈥?/p>
鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝
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鐨勬蹇典簬
20
涓栫邯鍒濊捣婧愪簬缇庡浗锛屾槸鎸囦竴涓汉瀵硅嚜宸辨湭鏉ヨ亴涓氬彂灞曞巻绋嬬殑
璁″垝銆?/p>
20
涓栫邯
70
骞翠唬锛岃亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓暀鑲插湪缇庡浗寰楀埌鎺ㄥ箍瀹炴柦锛屾垜鍥界洰鍓嶅湪瀛︾敓杩涘叆澶у鍓?/p>
鍑犱箮娌℃湁鐩稿叧鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鎸囧鏁欒偛銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戝浗鐨勬暀鑲蹭綋绯讳腑搴旇閫傚綋鎻愬墠鍔犲叆鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鏁欒偛锛?/p>
涓嶄粎鍙互甯姪瀛︾敓鏍戠珛姝ｇ‘鐨勪环鍊艰銆佷汉鐢熻鍜屾嫨涓氳锛屽苟涓旇兘澶熶负鑱屼笟鐢熸动闃舵鎵撲笅鑹ソ鐨?/p>
鍩虹銆?/p>
2
褰撳墠澶у鐢熻亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓暀鑲蹭腑瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰?/p>
鐩墠鎴戝浗楂樻牎鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鏁欒偛宸茬粡鍏ㄩ潰灞曞紑锛屼絾鏄湪瀹炶返涓粛鏈変竴浜涗笉瓒充箣澶勩�?/p>
2.1
鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鏁欒偛浣撶郴涓嶅瀹屽杽
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灏变笟鏈変竴瀹氱殑甯姪锛屼絾鏄篃浼氬鑷磋澶氬鐢熶负灏变笟鑰屽氨涓氾紝娌℃湁闀胯繙瑙勫垝锛岃繖绉嶆寚瀵兼槸涓�绉嶅疄
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涓哄鐢熺殑闀胯繙鍙戝睍鑰冭檻锛岄渶瑕佸煿鍏昏兘澶熻繘琛岃嚜鎴戣鍒掋�佽嚜鎴戠鐞嗚兘鍔涖�佹湁鑷俊銆佷細鎬濊�冦�佷細閫?/p>
鎷╃殑浜恒�傚洜姝わ紝鍦ㄩ珮鏍″缓绔嬩竴濂楄疮绌垮ぇ瀛︽湡闂村畬鍠勭殑鑱屼笟鐢熸动瑙勫垝鏁欒偛浣撶郴鏄潪甯告湁蹇呰鐨勩�?/p>
2.2
缂轰箯涓撲笟鐨勬暀鑲叉暀瀛﹀洟闃?/p>
澶у鐢熻亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓槸涓�椤归噸瑕佽�屽張澶嶆潅鐨勫伐浣滐紝杩涜鑱屼笟瑙勫垝鐨勮�佸笀锛屼笉浠呰鍏峰鏁欒偛
瀛︺�佺ぞ浼氬鍜屽績鐞嗗绛夊熀鏈煡璇嗭紝杩樿鏈夎緝寮虹殑娌熼�氫氦娴佽兘鍔涖�佸簲鍙樿兘鍔涘拰鑱屼笟鐢熸动璁捐绛夋柟