1
铏氭嫙璇皵锛?/p>
The Subjunctive Mood
锛?/p>
铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬剰涔夛細琛ㄧず璇寸殑璇濅笉鏄簨瀹烇紝鎴栦笉鍙兘鍙戠敓锛屽彧鏄竴绉嶆効鏈涳紝鍋囪鎴?/p>
寤鸿绛夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
铏氭嫙璇皵鍦?/p>
IF
鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓殑琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡鍙婄敤娉曘�?/p>
鎯呭喌
浠庡彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮?/p>
涓诲彞鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫舰寮?/p>
渚嬪彞
涓?/p>
鐜?/p>
鍦?/p>
浜?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍙?/p>
1.
鍔?/p>
璇?/p>
杩?/p>
鍘?/p>
寮?/p>
2..BE
鐢?/p>
WERE
涓昏
+
Should/would/could/might
+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰
If
I
knew
that,
I
would
tell
you.
If
she
were
here,
she
could
help us.
涓?/p>
灏?/p>
鏉?/p>
浜?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍙?/p>
1.
鍔?/p>
璇?/p>
鐢?/p>
杩?/p>
鍘诲紡
2.
should+
鍔?/p>
鍘?/p>
3.
were+
涓?/p>
瀹?/p>
寮?/p>
鍚屼笂
If
it
should
(were
to)rain
tomorrow
,I
would
sleep
for
a day.
涓?/p>
杩?/p>
鍘?/p>
浜?/p>
瀹?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍙?/p>
had+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
涓昏
+
Should/would/could/might
+have
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
He
would
have
come
if
he
hadn
鈥?/p>
t been busy
鍏跺畠娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1.
閿欑患澶嶆潅鐨勬椂闂存潯浠跺彞锛?/p>
涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔涓嶆槸鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ悓涓�鏃堕棿锛?/p>
鍏跺姩璇嶅舰寮忚鏍规嵁鏃堕棿鑰屽畾銆?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
If he had taken the medicine, he would be all right now.
If I were you, I would
have gone with him.
2.
If
鐨勭渷鐣ヤ笌鍊掕锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ寮忔枃浣撲腑锛屾湁鏃跺彲鐪佸幓
IF
銆傝�屽皢浠庡彞涓?/p>
were,had,should
鎻愬埌涓昏鍓嶃�備緥
濡傦細
1.Were she here(=If she were here),she could give us help.2.Had he not left so
early(=If he had not left so early), he might have missed the bus.3.Should it rain
tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow), I would sleep for a day.
3.
鍚搫鏉′欢鏈夋椂铏氭嫙鏉′欢涓嶇敤浠庡彞
,
鑰岀敤浠嬭瘝
锛?/p>
without,bu for
锛?/p>
渚嬪锛?/p>
Without(=But
for)air(=If
there
were
no
air),
wre
couldn
鈥?/p>
t
live.
2.I
am
busy,now.
Otherwise,
I
would help you. 3.It would be wrong not to help him if we were not to help him.
4.
鍚湁璐ｅ璇皵鐨勮櫄鎷熺粨鏋勩�?/p>
Should
鈥?/p>
t have done
/might have done
should/ought to have done could have
done
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
铏氭嫙璇皵鍦ㄥ叾瀹冧粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勭敤娉?/p>
1.
鐘惰浠庡彞
:as if ,in order that, for fear that, in case
2.
瀹捐浠庡彞
:wish, demand,insist,suggest,command,order
3.
涓昏浠庡彞锛?/p>
It is necessary/natural/important/strange that
It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested/that
4.
鍦ㄨ〃璇粠鍙ユ垨鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛?/p>
demand,insit,suggestion,order,advice,request,plan.proposal