绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
/
鍏?/p>
2
椤?/p>
绗笁鑺傦細閽欓晛纾蜂唬璋㈠紓甯?/p>
閽欑殑寮傚父锛?/p>
2.25
锝?/p>
2.75mmol/L
锛夛紱闀佺殑寮傚父锛?/p>
0.80
锝?/p>
1.20mmol/L
锛夛紱纾风殑寮傚父锛?/p>
0.96
锝?/p>
1.62mmol/L
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夐挋浠ｈ阿寮傚父
飪?/p>
浣庨挋锛氾紲
2.2mmol/L
飦?/p>
琛ㄧ幇涓虹缁忋�佽倢鑲夊叴濂嬫�у楂橈紝鏄撴縺鍔紝鍙ｅ懆鍜屾寚灏栭夯鏈紝鎵嬭冻鎶芥悙锛岃叡鍙嶅皠浜㈣繘
飦?/p>
娌荤枟鍘熷垯锛氬鐞嗗師鍙戠梾锛岃ˉ閽欙紝閽欏埗鍓傜蹇岃倢鑲夋敞灏?/p>
飪?/p>
楂橀挋锛氾紴
2.6mmol/L
飦?/p>
琛ㄧ幇涓轰究绉樺拰澶氬翱锛?/p>
4~5mmol/L
鍙嵄鍙婄敓鍛?/p>
飦?/p>
娌荤枟浠ュ鐞嗗師鍙戠梾鍜屼績杩涜偩鑴忔帓娉勪负鍘熷垯
锛?/p>
2
锛夐晛浠ｈ阿寮傚父
飪?/p>
浣?/p>
Mg2+
锛?/p>
0.80mmol/L
飦?/p>
琛ㄧ幇涓猴細绮剧绱у紶銆佺儲韬佷笉瀹夌瓑绁炵粡鑲岃倝绯荤粺鍔熻兘浜㈣繘鐥囩姸锛涘績鑲岀殑鍏村鎬у拰鑷緥鎬у潎鍗囬珮锛屾槗鍙戠敓蹇?
寰嬪け甯革紝鐢氳嚦鍙彂鐢熷棰わ紱鍙紩璧蜂綆閽欒鐥囧拰浣庨捑琛�鐥囩瓑銆?/p>
飦?/p>
娌荤枟鍘熷垯锛氱Н鏋侀槻娌诲師鍙戠梾锛涘簲瑙嗙己闀佺殑绋嬪害閫夋嫨涓嶅悓鐨勮ˉ闀侀�斿緞鍜屽墏閲忕瓑銆?/p>
飪?/p>
楂?/p>
Mg
2+
锛?/p>
1.20mmol/L
飦?/p>
琛ㄧ幇涓猴細涓灑鍜屽懆鍥寸缁忎紶瀵奸殰纰嶏紝鑲岃倝杞急鏃犲姏锛涘紩璧蜂紶瀵奸樆婊炲拰蹇冨姩杩囩紦锛岀敋鑷冲績鎼忛鍋滐紱鍙娇灏?
鍔ㄨ剦銆佸井鍔ㄨ剦绛夐樆鍔涜绠℃墿寮狅紝澶栧懆闃诲姏闄嶄綆锛岃鍘嬩笅闄嶇瓑銆?/p>
飦?/p>
娌荤枟鍘熷垯锛氶槻娌诲師鍙戠梾锛屾敼鍠勮偩鍔熻兘锛涘埄鐢ㄥ埄灏垮墏鍜岄�忔瀽鎺掑嚭杩囧鐨勯晛锛涘簲鐢?/p>
Ca
2+
鍓傚鎶楃瓑銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夌７浠ｈ阿寮傚父
飪?/p>
浣庣７锛氾紲
0.8mmol/L
飦?/p>
绁炵粡鑲岃倝鐥囩姸濡傚ご鏅曪紝鍘岄锛岃倢鏃犲姏绛?/p>
飦?/p>
闃叉不鍘熷垯锛氫竴鑸枟娉曪細鍙檺鍒堕挋鐨勬憚鍏ワ紝淇冭繘閽欐帓鍑洪拡瀵逛笉鍚岀梾鍥犵Н鏋佹帶鍒跺師鍙戠梾锛涢檷閽欐不鐤楋紱浣庤纾?
閫氬父鏃犵壒寮傛�х殑琛ㄧ幇锛屾槗琚師鍙戠梾鐨勪复搴婅〃鐜版墍鎺╃洊锛屾晠搴斾繚鎸佽鎯曪紝鍙婃椂璇嗗埆
飪?/p>
楂樼７锛氾紴
1.6mmol/L
飦?/p>
浣庨挋琛ㄧ幇涓轰富
飦?/p>
闃叉不鍘熷垯锛氱梾鍥犻槻娌伙紱琛ュ厖閽欏墏锛涢檷浣庤偁瀵圭７鐨勫惛鏀讹細姘㈡哀鍖栭摑鍑濊兌閫忔瀽
绗洓鑺傦細閰哥⒈澶辫
锛?/p>
1
锛夐吀纰辨蹇点�佹潵婧愬強璋冭妭
飪?/p>
姒傚康
飩?/p>
閰革細鑳介噴鏀惧嚭
H
锛?
鐨勫寲瀛︾墿璐紝濡?/p>
HCl
銆?/p>
H
2
SO
4
銆?/p>
H
2
CO
3
銆?/p>
NH
4
锛?
飩?/p>
纰憋細鑳芥帴鍙?/p>
H
锛?
鐨勫寲瀛︾墿璐紝濡?/p>
OH
锛?
銆?/p>
HCO
3
锛?
銆?/p>
Pr
锛?
飩?/p>
浜岃�呭父褰㈡垚鍏辫江浣撶郴
飪?/p>
璋冭妭锛?/p>
琛�娑茬紦鍐层�佽偤璋冭妭锛堥�氳繃鏀瑰彉
CO
2
鎺掑嚭閲忔潵璋冭妭琛�娴嗙⒊閰告祿搴︼級銆佺粍缁囩粏鑳炶皟鑺傦紙缁嗚優鍐呭绂诲瓙浜ゆ崲
缂撳啿锛夈�佽偩璋冭妭锛堟帓閰镐繚纰憋級
飩?/p>
琛�娑茬紦鍐茬郴缁燂細缂撳啿瀵规帴鍙楁垨閲婃斁
H
+
锛屽噺杞讳綋娑?/p>
pH
鍊煎彉鍖栥�傚嵆鍒诲弽搴旓紝浣滅敤涓嶈兘鎸佷箙锛?/p>
飩?/p>
鑲虹殑璋冭妭锛氭敼鍙樺懠鍚歌繍鍔紝璋冭妭
CO
2
鎺掑嚭閲忥紝鎺у埗琛�娴?/p>
H
2
CO
3
娴撳害銆備綔鐢ㄦ晥鑳芥渶澶э紝
30min
杈惧埌楂樺嘲锛?/p>
飩?/p>
缁嗚優鐨勭紦鍐诧細閫氳繃缁嗚優鍐呭
H
+
/K
+
浜ゆ崲鍙?/p>
Cl
-
/HCO
3
-
浜ゆ崲锛屼娇
pH
鐩稿鎭掑畾銆?/p>
3~4
灏忔椂鍚庡彂鎸ヤ綔鐢紝鍙紩璧?
琛�閽炬敼鍙橈紱
飩?/p>
鑲剧殑璋冭妭锛氶�氳繃璋冭妭鎺掗吀锛?/p>
H
+
锛夋垨淇濈⒈锛?/p>
HCO
3
-
锛夌殑閲忥紝缁存寔琛�娴?/p>
HCO
3
-
娴撳害锛屼繚鎸?/p>
pH
鎭掑畾銆備綔鐢ㄦ參锛?
鏁板皬鏃跺悗璧蜂綔鐢紝
3~5
澶╄揪鍒伴珮宄帮紝浣嗘晥鐜囬珮锛屼綔鐢ㄦ寔涔呫�?/p>
飪?/p>
閰哥⒈骞宠 甯哥敤妫�娴嬫寚鏍囧強鍏舵剰涔?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
pH
锛?/p>
鏄蓟
H
+
锛界殑璐熷鏁板�硷紝
7.35
锝?/p>
7.45
锛?/p>
7.40
锛夛紝鍒ゆ柇閰告垨纰辩磰涔憋紝涓嶈兘纭畾绱婁贡鎬ц川
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
PaCO
2
锛?/p>
琛�娴嗕腑鐗╃悊婧惰В鐨?/p>
CO
2
鍒嗗瓙浜х敓鐨勫紶鍔涳紝
33
锝?/p>
46
锛?/p>
40
锛?/p>
mmHg
锛屽弽鏄犲懠鍚告�у洜绱犵殑閲嶈鎸囨爣
飩?/p>
>46mmHg
锛氶�氭皵涓嶈冻锛?/p>
CO
2
娼寸暀
鈫?/p>
鍛奸吀銆佷唬鍋垮悗浠ｇ⒈
飩?/p>
<33mmHg
锛氶�氭皵杩囧害锛?/p>
CO
2
涓嶈冻
鈫?/p>
鍛肩⒈銆佷唬鍋垮悗浠ｉ吀