新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
?/p>
1
?/p>
情态动?/p>
+V
?/p>
can do= be able to do
2
?/p>
Play+ the+
乐器
+
球类,棋?/p>
3
?/p>
join
参加社团、组织、团?/p>
4
?/p>
4
个说的区别:
say+
内容
Speak+
语言
Talk
?/p>
?/p>
talk
about
sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
Tell
告诉,讲?/p>
tell
sb
?/p>
not
?/p>
to do sth
Tell
stories/ jokes
5
?/p>
want= would like +
?/p>
sb
?/p>
to do sth
6
?/p>
4
个也的区别:
too
肯定句末
(前面加
逗号?/p>
Either
否定句末(前?/p>
加逗号?/p>
Also
行前
be
?/p>
As well
口语?/p>
(前面不
加逗号?/p>
7
?/p>
be good at+ V-ing=do well in
擅长?/p>
be good for
?/p>
?/p>
有益
?/p>
be bad for
?/p>
?/p>
有害?/p>
be
good
to
?/p>
?/p>
友好
?/p>
good
?/p>
?/p>
friendly
?/p>
nice
?/p>
kind
替换?/p>
be
good
with
?/p>
?/p>
相处?/p>
=get
on/
along
well with
8
?/p>
特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词
+
一般疑?
?/p>
9
?/p>
How/
what
about+V-
ing
?/p>
怎么样?
(表建议?/p>
10
?/p>
感官动词
?/p>
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
?/p>
+adj/ like
11
?/p>
选择疑问句:
回答不能直接?/p>
Yes
或?/p>
No
,要从中选择一个回?/p>
12
?/p>
students wanted for school show
?/p>
wanted
表示招募,含有被动意义)
13
?/p>
show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth
to sb=give sb sth
14
?/p>
help sb
?/p>
to
?/p>
do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to
随便享用
15
?/p>
be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16
?/p>
need to do sth
17
?/p>
be free= have time
18
?/p>
have friends= make friends
19
?/p>
call sb at +
电话号码
20
?/p>
on the weekend= on weekends
21
?/p>
English-speaking students
说英语的学生
(带有连词符,有形容词性质?/p>
22
?/p>
do kung fu
表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
?/p>
1
?/p>
问时间用
what time
或?/p>
when
At+
钟点
at 7 o’clock
at noon/
at night
?/p>
during/ in the day
?/p>
On+
具体某天、星期、特指的一?/p>
on
April
1
st
on
Sunday
on
a
cold
winter morning
In +
年、月、上午、下午、晚?/p>
2
?/p>
时间读法:顺读法
?/p>
读法?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?0
?/p>
past
five past eight
?/p>
8:05
?/p>
half past eight
?/p>
8:30
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
30
?/p>
to
a quarter to ten
?/p>
9:45
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
…o’clock
7
o’clock
?/p>
7:00
?/p>
3
?/p>
3
个穿的区别:
wear
表状态,接服装?/p>
手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on
表动作,接服?/p>
Dress
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
sb/
oneself
get dressed
穿衣
3
?/p>
感叹句:
How+adj+
主谓?/p>
How+adj+a/an +n
?/p>
+
主谓?/p>
What+ a/an +adj+ n
?/p>
+
主谓?/p>
What+
adj+
n
?/p>
/
不可?/p>
+
?/p>
谓!
4
?/p>
from…to?/p>
5
?/p>
be/ arrive late for
6
?/p>
频度副词(行?/p>
be
后)
Always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
7
?/p>
一段时间前面要用介?/p>
for
for half an
hour
for five minutes
8
?/p>
eat/
have?nbsp;
for
breakfast/
lunch/
dinner/
supper
9
?/p>
either…or
10
?/p>
a lot of=lots of
11
?/p>
it is +adj+for sb +to do sth
?/p>
adj
修饰
to do
sth
?/p>
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth
?/p>
adj
修饰
sb
?/p>
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
Unit 3 How do you get to school
?/p>
1
?/p>
疑问?/p>
How
如何(方式)
how long
多长(时间)答语常用
?/p>
?/p>
For/
about +
)时间段
?/p>
how far
多远(距离)答语常用
?/p>
?/p>
It’s +
?
数词
+miles/ meters/ kilometers?/p>
how
often
多久一次(频率)答语常?/p>
“Always/
often/
every
day/…?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
次数
+
?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
等表频率的状?/p>
How soon
多快,多久以后,常用在将?/p>
时中。答语常?/p>
“in +
时间?/p>
?/p>
how
many
多少(接可数名词?/p>
how
much
(接不可数名词)
why
为什?/p>
(原因)
what
什?/p>
when
何时
who
?/p>
whom
谁(宾格?/p>
(针对宾语提
问也可用
who
?/p>
whose
谁的
2
?/p>
宾语从句要用陈述句语?/p>
3
?/p>
Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do
停下来去做其他事
Stop doing
停止正在做的?/p>
4
?/p>
what
do
you
think
of/
about?/p>
?/p>
=
how
do you like?/p>
?你认为
?/p>
怎么样?
5
?/p>
He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6
?/p>
many students= many of the students
7
?/p>
be
afraid
of
sth
be
afraid
to
do
sth
worry
about
be
worried
about
?/p>
?/p>
8
?/p>
play with sb
9
?/p>
come true
10
?/p>
have to do sth
11
?/p>
he is like a father to me
?/p>
like
像)
12
?/p>
leave
离开
leave for
出发前往某地
13
?/p>
cross
是动?/p>
across
是介?/p>
14
?/p>
thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping
me.
Thanks
for
your
invitation/
thanks
for
inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to
幸亏,由于,因为
15,4
个花费:?/p>
+spend/ spends/ spent+
时间
/
?/p>
+
?/p>
in
?/p>
doing sth/ on sth
?/p>
+pay/ pays/ paid +
?/p>
+for sth
It
takes/
took
sb
+
时间
+to
do
sth
?/p>
+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +
?/p>
16
,交通方?/p>
?/p>
用介词。在句子中做方式状语?/p>
?/p>
by
+
交通工具名词(中间无需任何?/p>
饰)
By
bus/
bike/
car/
taxi/
ship/
boat/
plane/
subway/ train…?/p>