1
娣卞湷甯?/p>
2019
灞婇珮涓夊勾绾х浜屾璋冪爺鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎
鏈瘯棰樺嵎鍏?/p>
16
椤碉紝
38
棰橈紙鍚�夎�冮锛?/p>
銆傚叏鍗锋弧鍒?/p>
300
鍒嗐�傝�冭瘯鐢ㄦ椂
150
鍒嗛挓銆?/p>
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庣瓟棰樺墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰冭瘉鍙枫�佸骇浣嶅彿銆佸鏍°�佺彮绾х瓑鑰冪敓淇℃伅濉啓
鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓娿�?/p>
2
锛庨�夋嫨棰樼殑浣滅瓟锛氭瘡灏忛閫夊嚭绛旀鍚庯紝鐢ㄧ粺涓�鎻愪緵鐨?/p>
2B
閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑
绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦銆傚闇�鏀瑰姩锛岀敤姗＄毊鎿﹀共鍑�鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏跺畠绛旀鏍囧彿锛屽啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
3
锛庨潪閫夋嫨棰樼殑浣滅瓟锛氱敤缁熶竴鎻愪緵鐨勭瀛楃瑪鐩存帴绛斿湪绛旈鍗′笂瀵瑰簲鐨勭瓟棰樺尯鍩熷唴銆傜鍦?/p>
璇曢鍗枫�佽崏绋跨焊涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
4
锛庨�夎�冮鐨勪綔绛旓細鍏堟妸鎵�閫夐鐩殑棰樺彿鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱鎸囧畾鐨勪綅缃敤缁熶竴鎻愪緵鐨?/p>
2B
閾呯瑪娑?/p>
榛戙�?/p>
鑰冪敓搴旀牴鎹嚜宸遍�夊仛鐨勯鐩噯纭～娑傞鍙凤紝
涓嶅緱澶氶�夈�?/p>
绛旈绛斿湪绛旈鍗′笂瀵瑰簲鐨勭瓟棰樺尯
鍩熷唴锛岀瓟鍦ㄨ瘯棰樺嵎銆佽崏绋跨焊涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
5
锛庤�冪敓蹇呴』淇濇寔绛旈鍗＄殑鏁存磥銆傝�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忥細
H 1
S 32
Cu 64
Au 197
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈ぇ棰樺叡
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
78
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙?
鏈変竴椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
l
锛?/p>
鑷敱鍩哄璇磋涓猴紝鑷敱鍩鸿兘鏀诲嚮鍜岀牬鍧忕粏鑳炲唴澶氱鎵ц姝ｅ父鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗╁垎瀛愶紝鏈�缁堣嚧浣?
缁嗚優琛拌�併�備笅鍒楁湁鍏宠嚜鐢卞熀鐨勮娉曢敊璇殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢敾鍑昏泲鐧借川闄嶄綆鏌愪簺閰剁殑娲绘�?/p>
B
锛庢敾鍑?/p>
DNA
鍙兘寮曞彂鍩哄洜绐佸彉
C
锛庢敾鍑荤７鑴傜洿鎺ュ鑷翠腑蹇冧綋鎹熶激
D
锛庢敾鍑荤敓鐗╄啘寮曞彂鏂扮殑鑷敱鍩轰骇鐢?/p>
2
锛?/p>
缁欏皬榧犳敞灏勭姘翠粰绱犲悗锛?/p>
绉嬫按浠欑礌鑳藉椤烘祿搴︽搴﹁繘鍏ユ甯哥粏鑳烇紝
缁嗚優鍐呯姘翠粰绱犵殑鍚?
閲忓崌楂橈紱
灏忛紶鐧岀粏鑳炰腑鐨勪竴绉嶈浆杩愯泲鐧?/p>
( MDR)
鑳藉皢璇ョ墿璐ㄤ粠缁嗚優鍐呭崟鍚戣浆杩愬嚭缁嗚優澶栵紝
浣跨粏鑳炲唴鐨勭姘翠粰绱犲惈閲忎笉浼氬楂樸�傜浉鍏虫帹娴嬪悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢姂鍒?/p>
MDR
娲绘�т娇鐧岀粏鑳炲姞蹇繍鍑虹姘翠粰绱?/p>
B
锛庣檶缁嗚優杞繍绉嬫按浠欑礌鐨勮繃绋嬮渶瑕佹秷鑰?/p>
ATP
C
锛庢俯搴﹀彉鍖栦笉褰卞搷鐧岀粏鑳炶繍鍑虹姘翠粰绱?/p>
D
锛庢甯哥粏鑳炶啘涓?/p>
MDR
鐨勫惈閲忛珮浜庣檶缁嗚優
3
锛?/p>
缁欒剳妗?/p>
锛堜綅浜庡ぇ鑴戝拰灏忚剳涔嬮棿锛夋敞灏勮兘闃绘
纬
-
姘ㄥ熀涓侀吀涓庣浉搴斿彈浣撶粨鍚堢殑鐗╄川鍚庯紝灏忛紶
鐨勬帓灏块槇鍊硷紙寮曡捣鎺掑翱鍙嶅皠鐨勬渶浣庡翱閲忓�硷級闄嶄綆銆傜浉鍏虫帹鐞嗘纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤剳妗ラ噴鏀剧殑
纬
-
姘ㄥ熀涓侀吀鑳芥姂鍒舵帓灏?/p>
B
锛?/p>
纬
-
姘ㄥ熀涓侀吀浣块珮浣嶆埅鐦偅鑰呮帓灏块『鐣?/p>
C
锛庝汉浣撴帓灏垮弽灏勭殑浣庣骇涓灑浣嶄簬鑴戞ˉ
D
锛庝笉鍚屽勾榫勬鐨勪汉鎺掑翱闃堝�奸兘鏄浉鍚岀殑