缁煎悎鑳藉姏鎻愬崌缁?/p>
(
浜?/p>
)
缁嗚優鐨勪唬璋?/p>
(
寤鸿鐢ㄦ椂锛?/p>
45
鍒嗛挓
)
1
锛?2016路杈藉畞娌堥槼浜屼腑涓�妯?/p>
)
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧閰剁殑鍙欒堪锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
RNA
鑱氬悎閰剁殑鍖栧鏈川鏄泲鐧借川锛屽偓鍖栫殑鍙嶅簲鐗╂槸
RNA
B
锛庨叾鐨勫悎鎴愬満鎵�鏄牳绯栦綋
C
锛庡湪鎺㈢┒娓╁害瀵归叾娲绘�х殑褰卞搷瀹為獙涓紝涓�鑸笉鐢ㄨ繃姘у寲姘负搴曠墿
D
锛?/p>
閰跺垎瀛愮粡楂樻俯鐜澶勭悊鍚庯紝
浼氬洜涓鸿偨閿柇瑁傝�屽け娲伙紝
鐢ㄥ弻缂╄劜璇曞墏澶勭悊鍚庝笉鍐嶅嚭鐜扮传
鑹?/p>
C
[
瑙ｆ瀽
]
RNA
鑱氬悎閰剁殑鍖栧鏈川鏄泲鐧借川锛屽偓鍖栫殑鍙嶅簲鐗╂槸
DNA
锛?/p>
A
閿欒锛涚粷澶у鏁伴叾
鐨勫寲瀛︽湰璐ㄦ槸铔嬬櫧璐紝铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ殑鍚堟垚鍦烘墍鏄牳绯栦綋锛?/p>
B
閿欒锛涘湪鎺㈢┒娓╁害瀵归叾娲绘�х殑褰卞搷瀹?/p>
楠屼腑锛屾俯搴︽槸鑷彉閲忥紝鑰屽姞鐑細鍔犲揩杩囨哀鍖栨阿鐨勫垎瑙ｏ紝瀵瑰疄楠岀粨鏋滀骇鐢熷共鎵帮紝鎵�浠ヤ竴鑸笉鐢?/p>
杩囨哀鍖栨阿涓哄簳鐗╋紝
C
姝ｇ‘锛涢叾鍒嗗瓙缁忛珮娓╁鐞嗗悗锛屼細鍥犵┖闂寸粨鏋勯伃鍒扮牬鍧忚�屽け娲伙紝浣嗕粛鐒舵湁
鑲介敭瀛樺湪锛岀敤鍙岀缉鑴茶瘯鍓傚鐞嗗悗浼氬嚭鐜扮传鑹诧紝
D
閿欒銆?/p>
2
锛庝笅鍒楀叧浜?/p>
ATP
銆?/p>
ADP
鐨勮娉曚腑锛岄敊璇殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
ATP
鏄敓鐗╀綋鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勭洿鎺ヨ兘婧愮墿璐?/p>
B
锛?/p>
ATP
涓殑
A
浠ｈ〃鑵哄槍鍛わ紝
T
浠ｈ〃涓変釜锛?/p>
P
浠ｈ〃纾烽吀鍩哄洟
C
锛庡彾缁夸綋涓?/p>
ADP
鐢卞彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川鍚戠被鍥婁綋钖勮啘杩愬姩
D
锛庢湁姘у懠鍚歌繃绋嬩腑鐨勭涓夐樁娈?/p>
[H]
涓庢哀姘旂粨鍚堜骇鐢熸按锛屽悓鏃朵骇鐢熷ぇ閲?/p>
ATP
B
[
瑙ｆ瀽
]
ATP
鏄敓鐗╀綋鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勭洿鎺ヨ兘婧愮墿璐ㄣ�?/p>
ATP
涓殑
A
浠ｈ〃鑵鸿嫹锛?/p>
鑵鸿嫹鍖呮嫭鑵哄槍
鍛ゅ拰鏍哥硸涓ら儴鍒嗐�?/p>
鍦ㄥ彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川涓?/p>
ATP
鍒嗚В浜х敓
ADP
锛?/p>
ADP
鐢卞彾缁夸綋鍩鸿川鍚戠被鍥婁綋钖勮啘杩愬姩鍙?/p>
涓庡厜鍙嶅簲涓?/p>
ATP
鐨勫悎鎴愩�傛湁姘у懠鍚哥殑绗笁闃舵
[H]
涓庢哀姘旂粨鍚堜骇鐢熸按锛屽悓鏃朵骇鐢熷ぇ閲?/p>
ATP
銆?/p>
3
锛?/p>
(2016路娌冲崡閮戝窞涓�涓仈鑰?/p>
)
鏌愮彮鐮旂┒鈥滄俯搴﹀閰舵椿鎬х殑褰卞搷鈥濆疄楠屾椂锛?/p>
涓や釜灏忕粍鐨勫悓
瀛﹂�夋嫨浜嗕笉鍚岀殑瀹為獙鏉愭枡寮�灞曟帰绌讹紝绗竴缁勯�夋嫨娣�绮夐叾姘磋В娣�绮夎繘琛屽疄楠岋紝绗簩缁勫埄鐢ㄨ倽鑴?/p>
鐮旂（娑蹭笌
Fe
3
锛?
鍌寲杩囨哀鍖栨阿寮�灞曞疄楠岋紝鍏剁粨鏋滃鍥炬墍绀猴紝涓嬪垪鐩稿叧鍒嗘瀽涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛庝袱灏忕粍鍚屽閮介噰鐢ㄦ暟瀛︽ā鍨嬭〃绀虹爺绌剁粨鏋?/p>
B
锛庨叾鐨勫偓鍖栨晥鐜囦笉涓�瀹氭瘮鏃犳満鍌寲鍓傞珮