精品
Module 3 Life now and then
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1. exercise
?/p>
1
?/p>
exercise
作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。例如:
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep.
(不及物动词?/p>
我每天睡觉前锻炼?/p>
We should often exercise our muscles. (
及物动词
)
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉?/p>
?/p>
2
?/p>
exercise
作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。例如:
We should do eye exercises.
我们应该做眼保健操?/p>
Let’s take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧?/p>
2. used to
used to do sth.
是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性?/p>
习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在?/p>
例如?/p>
肯定句:
I used to play with my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩?/p>
否定句:You didn’t use to like pop songs. = You usedn’t to like pop songs.
你过去不喜欢流行歌曲?/p>
一般疑问句?/p>
Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?
你的妹妹过去是很安静吗?
there be
句式?/p>
There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.
过去这条小河常常有许多鱼?/p>
【拓展?/p>
?/p>
1
?/p>
be used to do something
意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短?/p>
use …to do
的被动语态结构。例如:
Knives are used to cut things.
小刀是用来切东西的?/p>
?/p>
2
?/p>
be used to doing something
意思是“习惯于做某事”,
to
后接动词
-ing
形式。例如:
My father is used to living in the village.
我爸爸习惯于住在小山村?/p>
3. married
married
意为“已婚的,结婚的”,在句子中常作表语。常用于词组
be /get married to sb.
意为“与?/p>
人结婚”。例如:
They have been married for ten years.
他们已经结婚十年了?/p>
Alice was married to a doctor last month.
上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了?/p>
【拓展?/p>
married
的动词形式是
marry,
其常见用法如下:
?/p>
1
?/p>
marry sb. = get married to sb.
意为“与……结婚”。例如:
John married Mary last week.
上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了?/p>
?/p>
2
?/p>
marry sb. to sb.
意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人?/p>
?/p>
3
?/p>
marry
一般不与介?/p>
with
连用。例如:
她和一位英国人结了婚?/p>
【误?/p>
She married with an Englishman.
【正?/p>
She married an Englishman.
【正?/p>
She was / got married to an Englishman.
4. the number of/ a number of
?/p>
1
?/p>
a number of
意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式?/p>
number
前面?