绗笁绔?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀嚭瑙勬ā涓庣粨鏋勫垎鏋?/p>
澶嶄範涓庢�濊�?/p>
锛?/p>
.
鈥滅摝鏍肩撼娉曞垯鈥濋槓杩扮殑鍩烘湰鍘熺悊銆?/p>
绛旓細
鍦ㄨ祫鏈富涔夌粡娴庣殑鏃╂湡锛?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀嚭鍗?/p>
GDP
鐨勬瘮閲嶆槸姣旇緝灏忕殑銆?/p>
閭ｆ椂锛?/p>
鍚勫浗閬靛惊浜氬綋路
鏂?/p>
瀵嗗璇达紝鎻愬�＄粡娴庤嚜鐢卞寲锛屼富寮犫�滃粔浠锋斂搴溾�?/p>
锛屾斂搴滃湪缁忔祹銆佹枃鍖栥�佺ぞ浼氬彂灞曟柟闈㈠緢灏戞湁鎵�
浣滀负銆?/p>
闅忕潃璧勬湰涓讳箟鍩烘湰鐭涚浘鐨勫彂灞曞拰婵�鍖栵紝
鏀垮簻涓轰簡缁存寔缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍜屽厠鏈嶆棩鐩婇绻佺殑缁忔祹
鍗辨満锛?/p>
鍔犲己浜嗗缁忔祹鐨勫共棰勩�傚悓鏃讹紝
闅忕潃浜哄潎鏀跺叆鐨勪笉鏂彁楂樺拰鏀跺叆宸窛鐨勬墿澶э紝
涓轰簡闃叉
绀句細鍔ㄨ崱锛屾斂搴滈�氳繃璐㈡斂鐨勮浆绉绘敮浠樺悜骞垮ぇ缇や紬鍜屼綆鏀跺叆闃跺眰鎻愪緵鍩烘湰鐢熸椿淇濋殰鍜岀ぞ浼氫繚
闅滐紝
鐢辨瀵艰嚧鏀垮簻璐㈡斂鏀嚭鐨勬棩鐩婅啫鑳�銆?/p>
鍙﹀锛?/p>
鐢变簬
GDP
鐨勫闀匡紝
绛规帾璐㈡斂鏀跺叆鎺柦鐨勫姞寮猴紝
浠ュ強澧炲彂鍏�轰綔涓哄讥琛ユ敮鍑虹殑鎵嬫鎴愪负鍙兘锛屼篃浠庤储婧愭柟闈㈡敮鎸佷簡璐㈡斂鏀嚭鐨勮啫鑳�銆?/p>
瀵逛簬杩欑璐㈡斂鏀嚭涓嶆柇鑶ㄨ儉鐨勮秼鍔匡紝璁稿瀛﹁�呭仛浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔锛?/p>
19
涓栫邯寰峰浗缁忔祹
瀛﹀闃块亾澶?/p>
鐡︽牸绾?/p>
(AdolfWagner)
鏈�鍏堟彁鍑鸿储鏀挎敮鍑烘墿寮犺锛?/p>
浠栫殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉琚悗浜虹О涓?/p>
鈥滅摝
鏍肩撼娉曞垯
(Wagner
鈥?/p>
sLaw)
鈥?/p>
銆備絾鐡︽牸绾冲叧浜庡叕鍏辨敮鍑哄闀跨殑鍚箟绌剁珶鏄寚璐㈡斂鏀嚭鍦?/p>
GDP
涓?/p>
鐨勪唤棰濅笂鍗囷紝
杩樻槸鎸囧畠鐨勭粷瀵瑰闀匡紝
杩欎竴鐐瑰湪褰撴椂骞朵笉娓呮銆?/p>
鎸夌収缇庡浗璐㈡斂瀛﹀椹柉鏍奸浄澶?/p>
(R.A.Musgrave)
鐨勮В閲婏紝
鐡︽牸绾虫硶鍒欐寚鐨勬槸璐㈡斂鏀嚭鐨勭浉瀵瑰闀裤�?/p>
浜庢槸锛?/p>
鐡︽牸绾虫硶鍒欏彲浠ヨ〃
杩颁负锛?/p>
闅忕潃浜哄潎鏀跺叆鐨勬彁楂橈紝璐㈡斂鏀嚭鍗?/p>
GDP
鐨勬瘮閲嶄篃鐩稿簲闅忎箣鎻愰珮銆?/p>
鏍规嵁杩欑瑙ｉ噴锛?/p>
鐡︽牸
绾虫硶鍒欏彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负鍥?/p>
3
鈥?/p>
1
鎵�琛ㄧず鐨勮储鏀挎敮鍑轰笌
GDP
涔嬮棿鐨勫嚱鏁板叧绯汇�?/p>
鍥?/p>
3
鈥?/p>
1
鐡︽牸绾虫硶鍒欑殑瑙ｉ噴
鐡︽牸绾崇殑缁撹鏄缓绔嬪湪缁忛獙鍒嗘瀽鍩虹涔嬩笂鐨勶紝浠栧
19
涓栫邯鐨勮澶氭娲插浗瀹跺姞涓婃棩鏈拰
缇庡浗鐨勫叕鍏遍儴闂ㄧ殑澧為暱鎯呭喌鍋氫簡鑰冨療銆?/p>
浠栬涓猴紝
鐜颁唬宸ヤ笟鐨勫彂灞曚細寮曡捣绀句細杩涙鐨勮姹傦紝
绀?/p>
浼氳繘姝ュ繀鐒跺鑷村浗瀹舵椿鍔ㄧ殑鎵╁紶銆備粬鎶婂鑷存斂搴滄敮鍑哄闀跨殑鍥犵礌鍒嗕负鏀挎不鍥犵礌鍜岀粡娴庡洜绱犮�?/p>
鏀挎不鍥犵礌鏄寚闅忕潃缁忔祹鐨勫伐涓氬寲锛?/p>
姝ｅ湪鎵╁紶鐨勫競鍦轰笌杩欎簺甯傚満涓殑褰撲簨浜轰箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴浼氭洿鍔?/p>
澶嶆潅锛?/p>
甯傚満鍏崇郴鐨勫鏉傚寲寮曡捣浜嗗鍟嗕笟娉曞緥鍜屽绾︾殑闇�瑕侊紝
骞惰姹傚缓绔嬪徃娉曠粍缁囨墽琛岃繖浜涙硶
寰嬨�?/p>
鍥犳锛?/p>
灏遍渶瑕佹妸鏇村鐨勮祫婧愮敤浜庢彁渚涙不瀹夌殑鍜屾硶寰嬬殑璁炬柦銆?/p>
缁忔祹鍥犵礌鏄寚宸ヤ笟鐨勫彂灞曟帹
鍔ㄤ簡閮藉競鍖栫殑杩涚▼锛?/p>
浜哄彛鐨勫眳浣忓皢瀵嗛泦鍖栵紝
鐢辨灏嗕骇鐢熸嫢鎸ょ瓑澶栭儴鎬ч棶棰橈紝
浠庤�屼篃闇�瑕佹斂搴?/p>
杩涜绠＄悊涓庤皟鑺傚伐浣溿�傛澶栵紝鐡︽牸绾虫妸瀵逛簬鏁欒偛銆佸ū涔愩�佹枃鍖栥�佷繚鍋ヤ笌绂忓埄鏈嶅姟鐨勫叕鍏辨敮鍑?/p>
鐨勫闀垮綊鍥犱簬闇�姹傜殑鏀跺叆寮规�э紝
鍗抽殢鐫�瀹為檯鏀跺叆鐨勪笂鍗囷紝
杩欎簺椤圭洰鐨勫叕鍏辨敮鍑虹殑澧為暱灏嗕細蹇?/p>
浜?/p>
GDP
鐨勫闀裤�?/p>
缁忔祹鍙戣揪鍥藉鑷?/p>
18
涓栫邯鏈埌濡備粖
100
澶氬勾缁忔祹鍙戝睍鐨勫疄璺碉紝璇佹槑浜嗙摝鏍肩撼鐨勬硶鍒欑鍚?/p>
璐㈡斂鏀嚭鍗?/p>
GDP
姣旈噸鐨勫彂灞曞彉鍖栫殑涓�鑸秼鍔裤�?/p>
灏界鐢变簬鍚勭粡娴庡彂杈惧浗瀹剁殑鍥芥儏鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛?/p>
鍥?/p>
鑰岃储鏀挎敮鍑哄崰
GDP
姣旈噸鐨勯珮浣庝互鍙婂彉鍖栨儏鍐典篃鏈夋墍涓嶅悓锛?/p>
浣嗗嵈鏄庢樉瀛樺湪涓�绉嶅叡鍚岀殑瓒嬪娍锛?/p>
闅?/p>
鐫�浜哄潎
GDP
鐨勫闀胯�岄�愭涓婂崌锛?/p>
鍚屾椂锛?/p>
鍘嗗彶鏁版嵁涔熻鏄庯紝
璐㈡斂鏀嚭鍗?/p>
GDP
姣旈噸鐨勪笂鍗囦笉鍙兘