涓骇鍙ｈ瘧鏈�鏂扮瑪璇戠湡棰橈紙
09.9-10.9
锛?/p>
09.9
1.
What is a novel? I say: an invented story. At the same time a story which, though
invented, has the power to ring true. True to what? True to life as the reader knows
life to be or, it may be, feels life to be. And I mean the
adult, the grown-up reader.
Such
a
reader
has
outgrown
fairy
tales,
and
we
do
not
want
the
fantastic
and
the
impossible. So I say to you that a novel must stand up to the adult tests of reality.
You
may
say:
鈥?/p>
If
one
wants
truth,
why
not
go
to
the
literally
true
book?
Biography
or
documentary,
these
amazing
accounts
of
amazing
experiences
which
people have.
鈥?/p>
Yes, but I am suggesting to you that there is a distinction between truth
and so-called reality. The novel does not simply recount experience. And here comes
in
what
is
the
actual
livening
spark
of
the
novel:
the
novelist
鈥?/p>
s
imagination
has
a
power
of
its
own.
It
does
not
merely
invent,
it
perceives.
It
intensifies,
therefore
it
gives
power,
extra
importance,
and
greater
truth
to
what
may
well
be
ordinary
and
everyday things.
2.
鏈変袱涓ぇ娆鹃檮搴搁闆咃紝鍙傚姞涓�涓喎椁愪細锛?/p>
涓庝細鑰呰嚜鐒朵笉涔忕湡姝ｇ殑鍚嶆祦瀛﹁�呫�?/p>
甯棿锛?/p>
涓�涓?/p>
瀛﹁�呬笌鍏朵腑鐨勫ぇ娆剧敳闂茶亰锛岃瘽棰樹笉鐭ユ�庝箞鎵埌鑾庡＋姣斾簹韬笂銆傚鑰呴棶澶ф鐢诧細
鈥滃厛鐢熸槸鍚﹀
鑾庡＋姣斾簹鏈�鎰熷叴瓒ｏ紵鈥濆ぇ娆剧敳椤夸簡椤匡紝闅忓嵆姝ｈ壊璇达細
鈥滅浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝杩樻槸濞佸＋蹇屽悎鎴戝彛鍛炽�?/p>
鈥濊繖
鏃讹紝澶у閮芥殫鑷獌绗戙�傚ぇ娆句箼涔熺湅鍑轰簡鑻楀ご锛屾偦鎮荤劧璧板紑銆傚湪鍥炴潵鐨勫皬杞︿笂锛屽ぇ娆句箼鏁欒澶?/p>
娆剧敳璇达細
鈥滀綘鐪熶竴鐐归兘涓嶆噦锛岃帋澹瘮浜氭槸楗枡锛屼綘鎬庝箞鎶婂畠褰撴磱閰掍簡锛?/p>
鈥?/p>
10.3
1.
The
recession
has
hit
middle-income
and
poor
families
hardest,
widening
the
economic
gap
between
the
richest
and
poorest
Americans
as
rippling
job
layoffs
ravaged
household
budgets.
Household
income
declined
across
all
groups,
but
at
sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell
last
year
from
$52,163
to
$50,303,
wiping
out
a
decade's
worth
of
gains
to
hit
the
lowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high. No
one
should
be
surprised
at
the
increased
disparity.
Analysts
attributed
the
widening
gap to the wave of layoffs in the economic downturn that have devastated household
budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive
pay, those at the bottom of the income ladder are often unemployed and struggling to
get by.
2.
2010
骞寸咯鐒惰�岃嚦锛屽叏鐞?/p>
24
涓椂鍖虹殑涓囧崈閽熷０锛屾璧峰郊浼忥紝瀹ｅ憡鍦ㄨ繖浜虹被鏂板崈骞翠腑锛?/p>
涓�涓?/p>
10
骞翠唬鐨勭粓缁擄紝鍙堟槸鍙︿竴涓?/p>
10
骞翠唬鐨勫紑濮嬨�?/p>
鍦ㄥ紑灞�鐨?/p>
10
骞翠腑锛屼腑鍥界粡娴庡湪鍓?/p>
9
骞磋繛
缁?/p>
9
骞翠繚鎸佺潃
9%
浠ヤ笂鐨勫闀裤�傛渶鍚庝竴骞达紝铏藉彈鍥介檯閲戣瀺椋庢毚褰卞搷锛屼絾渚濈劧鑳戒繚鎸?/p>
8%
鐨勯珮
澧為暱銆?/p>
涓浗鐘瑰涓祦鐮ユ煴锛屽姏鎸界媯婢滐紝浣垮叏鐞冪洰鍏夛紝鍐嶆鑱氱劍浜庝笢鏂广�備竴骞村鐨勫疄璺碉紝缁堜娇鏇?/p>
鍏夊啀鐜般�?/p>
鍏ㄤ汉绫诲畾鑳戒互闆嗕綋鐨勬櫤鎱э紝
鏀诲潥鍏嬮毦锛?/p>
搴﹁繃闅惧叧锛?/p>
蹇呭皢鏄煶鏆楄姳鏄庡張涓�鏉戠殑鏂板眬闈€�?/p>
10.9