绮惧績鏁寸悊
椤佃剼鍐呭
鏁欒偛瀛﹁瘯棰?/p>
涓�銆佸崟閫夐锛?/p>
锛堟瘡灏忛
2
鍒嗭紝鍏?/p>
40
鍒嗭級
1
锛庢硶鍥界ぞ浼氬瀹跺埄鎵樺皵璇猴紙
C
锛?/p>
letourneau
锛夊拰缇庡浗鏁欒偛瀛﹀娌涜タ路鑳斤紙
T
锛?/p>
P.Nunn
锛夋槸涓嬪垪鍝釜
鏁欒偛璧锋簮璇寸殑浠ｈ〃浜虹墿锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛庣璇濊捣婧愯
B
锛庣敓鐗╄捣婧愯
C
锛庡績鐞嗚捣婧愯
D
锛庡姵鍔ㄨ捣婧愯
2
锛庝粠瀛︽牎鏁欒偛鐨勪骇鐢熺湅锛屽鏍¤繖绉嶄笓闂ㄧ殑鏁欒偛缁勭粐鍜屾椿鍔ㄥ舰寮忛鍏堝嚭鐜板湪锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛庡師濮嬬ぞ浼?/p>
B
锛庡ゴ闅剁ぞ浼?/p>
C
锛庡皝寤虹ぞ浼?/p>
D
锛庤祫鏈富涔夌ぞ浼?/p>
3
锛庢暀鑲茬殑鏂囧寲鍔熻兘锛屾渶鏍规湰鐨勫氨鏄疄鐜版枃鍖栫殑锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
锛庝繚瀛?/p>
B
锛庡欢缁?/p>
C
锛庡垱鏂?/p>
D
锛庨�夋嫨
4
锛庢暀鑲茶繃绋嬩腑鏈�閲嶈鐨勪汉闄呭叧绯绘槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛庡悓瀛﹀叧绯?/p>
B
锛庡笀鐢熷叧绯?/p>
C
锛庡鏍′笌瀹跺涵
D
锛庡悓浜嬪叧绯?/p>
5
锛庡湪褰卞搷涓綋鍙戝睍鐨勫洜绱犱腑锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛夋槸涓綋鍙戝睍鐨勭敓鐗╁墠鎻愬拰鐗╄川鍩虹銆?/p>
A
锛庨仐浼?/p>
B
锛庣幆澧?/p>
C
锛庢暀鑲?/p>
D
锛庝釜浜轰富瑙傝兘鍔ㄦ�?/p>
6
锛庤瑾変负瑗挎柟绗竴鏈爺绌舵暀瀛︽硶鐨勪功绫嶆槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
銆婄悊鎯冲浗銆?/p>
B
锛?/p>
銆婅婕旇瀹剁殑鏁欒偛銆?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆婂ぇ鏁欏璁恒�?/p>
D
锛?/p>
銆婃櫘閫氭暀鑲插銆?/p>
7.
鍗㈡鐨勩�婄埍寮ュ皵銆嬩綋鐜板嚭鐨勪汉鎬ц鏄紙
C
锛?/p>
A
銆佺櫧鏉胯
B
銆佹�ф伓璁?/p>
C
銆佹�у杽璁?/p>
D
銆佹�т笁鍝佽
8.
涓�鑸潵璁诧紝鐮旂┒鏁欒偛鐜拌薄鍜屾暀鑲查棶棰橈紝鎻ず鏁欒偛瑙勫緥鐨勭瀛︽槸锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
锛庢暀鑲插績鐞嗗
B
锛庢暀瀛﹁
C
锛庢暀鑲插
D
锛庤绋嬭
9.
鍦ㄦ暀鑲插彶涓婁富寮犫�滀笉鎰や笉鍚紝涓嶆偙涓嶅彂鈥濈殑鏁欒偛瀹舵槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庡瓟瀛?/p>
B
锛庤崁瀛?/p>
C
锛庤�佸瓙
D
锛庡瓱瀛?/p>
10
鍙ゅ笇鑵婄殑鑻忔牸鎷夊簳鎵�鎻愬�＄殑鏁欏娉曟槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
A
锛庝骇濠嗘湳
B
锛庤鎺堟硶
C
锛庨櫠鍐舵硶
D
锛庡疄璺垫硶
11
锛?/p>
1806
骞达紝寰峰浗璧皵宸寸壒锛?/p>
J
锛?/p>
F
锛?/p>
Herbart
锛夊嚭鐗堢殑锛?/p>
B
锛変竴涔﹁瑾変负鏁欒偛瀛︾嫭绔嬬殑鏍囧織銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
銆婃暀鑲插銆?/p>
B
锛?/p>
銆婃櫘閫氭暀鑲插銆?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆婅婕旇瀹剁殑鏁欒偛銆?/p>
D
锛?/p>
銆婃柊鏁欒偛澶х翰銆?/p>
12
锛庡湪鏁欒偛鐨勪袱澶у姛鑳戒腑锛屾暀鑲茬殑锛?/p>
A
锛夊姛鑳芥槸鍏舵湰浣撳姛鑳斤紝鏄牳蹇冨姛鑳姐�?/p>
A
锛庝釜浣?/p>
B
锛庢斂娌?/p>
C
锛庣ぞ浼?/p>
D
锛庢枃鍖?/p>
13
锛?/p>
鈥滄暀瀛︾浉闀库�濇�濇兂鍑鸿嚜鎴戝浗鍙や唬鍝儴鍏哥睄锛?/p>
锛?/p>
D
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
銆婂ぇ瀛︺�?/p>
B
锛?/p>
銆婁腑搴搞�?/p>
C
锛?/p>
銆婅璇�?/p>
D
锛?/p>
銆婂璁般�?/p>
14
锛庡効绔ヤ腑蹇冭鐨勫吀鍨嬩唬琛ㄤ汉鐗╁寘鎷紙
A
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A
锛庢潨濞?/p>
B
锛庡崲姊?/p>
C
锛庤但灏斿反鐗?/p>
D
锛庡嚡娲涘か
15
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛夋暀鑲叉湰璐ㄨ璁や负锛屾暀鑲插睘浜庢斂娌荤粡娴庯紝閫氳繃鍩瑰吇浜轰负绀句細鐨勬斂娌荤粡娴庢湇鍔°�?/p>
A
锛庢斂娌荤粡娴庤
B
锛庣敓浜у姏璇?/p>
C
锛庣ぞ浼氬疄璺佃
D
锛庣壒娈婅寖鐣磋
16
锛庢暀鑲叉渶娣辫繙鐨勫姛鑳芥槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
A
锛庡奖鍝嶄釜浣撳姛鑳?/p>
B
锛庡奖鍝嶆枃鍖栧姛鑳?/p>
C
锛庡奖鍝嶇粡娴庡姛鑳?/p>
D
锛庡奖鍝嶆斂娌诲姛鑳?/p>
17
锛庝粠璇剧▼鐨勮〃鐜板舰寮忔潵鐪嬶紝鏍″洯鏂囧寲灞炰簬锛?/p>
锛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
A
锛庢樉鎬ц绋?/p>
B
锛庢牎鏈绋?/p>
C
锛庨殣鎬ц绋?/p>
D
锛庣患鍚堣绋?/p>
18
锛?/p>
鈥滈亾鑰屽紬鐗碉紝寮鸿�屽紬鎶戯紝寮�鑰屽紬杈锯�濅綋鐜扮殑鏁欏鍘熷垯鏄細
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>