閱涢叜琛ュ厖缁冧範棰樹笌绛旀
1
鍐欏嚭涓欓啗涓庝笅鍒楀悇璇曞墏鍙嶅簲鐨勪骇鐗┿�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
Pt
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
LiAlH
4
锛屽悗姘磋В
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
NaBH
4
锛屾阿姘у寲閽犳按婧舵恫涓?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌█姘㈡哀鍖栭挔姘存憾娑?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夌█姘㈡哀鍖栭挔姘存憾娑诧紝鍚庡姞鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夐ケ鍜屼簹纭吀姘㈤挔婧舵恫
锛?/p>
7
锛?/p>
楗卞拰浜氱～閰告阿閽犳憾娑诧紝鍚庡姞
NaCN
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
Br
2
/CH
3
COOH
锛?/p>
9
锛?/p>
C
6
H
5
MgBr
锛岀劧鍚庢按瑙?/p>
锛?/p>
10
锛夋墭浼﹁瘯鍓?/p>
锛?/p>
11
锛?/p>
HOCH
2
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
HCl
锛?/p>
12
锛夎嫰鑲?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
(3) CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
(4)CH
3
CH
2
CH(OH)CH(CH
3
)CHO
(5)CH
3
CH
2
CH=C(CH
3
)CHO
锛堝姞鎴愬悗鑴辨按锛?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
CH(OH)SO
3
H
(7)CH
3
CH
2
CH(OH)CN
锛?/p>
8
锛?/p>
CH
3
CHBrCHO
锛堥吀鍌寲涓嬬敓鎴愪竴鍙栦唬浜х墿锛?/p>
(9)
CH
3
CH
2
CH(OH)C
6
H
5
(10)
CH
3
CH
2
COONH
4
+Ag
鈫?/p>
(11)
(12)
2
銆?/p>
鎸囧嚭涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╄繘琛屼翰鏍稿弽搴旂殑娲绘�ч『搴忥紝骞剁畝瑕佽鏄庡師鍥犮�?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
R
2
C=O
,
(C
6
H
5
)
2
CO ,
C
6
H
5
COR
鍜?/p>
C
6
H
5
CH
2
COR
CH
3
CH
2
CH=NNH
C
H
3
C
H
2
C
H
O
O