鍗曠墖寮�鍏崇數婧愮殑鍙戝睍鍙婂叾搴旂敤
鍗曠墖寮�鍏崇數婧愰泦鎴愮數璺叿鏈夐珮闆嗘垚搴︺�?/p>
楂樻�т环姣斻�?/p>
鏈�绠�澶栧洿鐢佃矾銆?/p>
鏈�浣虫�ц兘鎸?/p>
鏍囥�佽兘鏋勬垚楂樻晥鐜囨棤宸ラ鍙樺帇鍣ㄧ殑闅旂寮忓紑鍏崇數婧愮瓑浼樼偣銆傚畠浜?/p>
90
骞翠唬涓�佸悗鏈?/p>
鐩哥户闂笘鍚庯紝渚挎樉绀哄嚭寮哄ぇ鐨勭敓鍛藉姏锛岀洰鍓嶅畠鎴愪负鍥介檯涓婂紑鍙戜腑銆佸皬鍔熺巼寮�鍏崇數
婧愩�佺簿瀵嗗紑鍏崇數婧愬強鐢垫簮妯″潡鐨勪紭閫夐泦鎴愮數璺�傜敱瀹冩瀯鎴愮殑寮�鍏崇數婧愶紝鍦ㄦ垚鏈笂
涓庡悓绛夊姛鐜囩殑绾挎�хǔ鍘嬬數婧愮浉褰擄紝
鑰岀數婧愭晥鐜囨樉钁楁彁楂橈紝
浣撶Н鍜岄噸閲忓垯澶т负鍑忓皬銆?/p>
杩欏氨涓烘柊鍨嬪紑鍏崇數婧愮殑鎺ㄥ箍涓庢櫘鍙婏紝鍒涢�犱簡鑹ソ鏉′欢銆?/p>
寮�鍏崇數婧愯瑾変负楂樻晥鑺傝兘鐢垫簮锛屽畠浠ｈ〃鐫�绋冲帇鐢垫簮鐨勫彂灞曟柟鍚戯紝鐜板凡鎴愪负绋?/p>
鍘嬬數婧愮殑涓绘祦浜у搧銆傝繎
20
澶氬勾鏉ワ紝闆嗘垚寮�鍏崇數婧愭部鐫�涓嬭堪涓や釜鏂瑰悜涓嶆柇鍙戝睍銆傜
涓�涓柟鍚戞槸瀵瑰紑鍏崇數婧愮殑鏍稿績鍗曞厓鈥斺�旀帶鍒剁數璺疄鐜伴泦鎴愬寲銆?/p>
1997
骞村浗澶栭鍏堢爺
鍒舵垚鑴夊璋冨埗
锛?/p>
PWM
锛?/p>
鎺у埗鍣ㄩ泦鎴愮數璺紝
缇庡浗鎽╂墭缃楁媺鍏徃銆?/p>
纭呴�氱敤鍏徃
锛?/p>
Silicon
General
锛?/p>
銆佸挨灏肩壒寰峰叕鍙革紙
Unitrode
锛夌瓑鐩哥户鎺ㄥ嚭涓�鎵?/p>
PWM
鑺墖锛屽吀鍨嬩骇鍝佹湁
MC3520
銆?/p>
SG3524
銆?/p>
UC3842
銆?/p>
90
骞翠唬浠ユ潵锛屽浗澶栧張鐮斿埗鍑哄紑鍏抽鐜囪揪
1MHz
鐨勯珮
閫?/p>
PWM
銆?/p>
PFM
锛堣剦鍐查鐜囪皟鍒讹級鑺墖锛屽吀鍨嬩骇鍝佸
UC1825
銆?/p>
UC1864
銆傜浜屼釜鏂瑰悜
鍒欐槸瀵逛腑锛屽皬鍔熺巼寮�鍏崇數婧愬疄鐜板崟鐗囬泦鎴愬寲銆傝繖澶ц嚧鍒嗕袱涓樁娈碉細
80
骞翠唬鍒濇剰锛?/p>
娉曞崐瀵间綋鏈夐檺鍏徃锛?/p>
SGS
锛?/p>
Thomson
锛夌巼鍏堟帹鍑?/p>
L4960
绯诲垪鍗曠墖寮�鍏冲紡绋冲帇鍣ㄣ�傝
鍏徃浜?/p>
90
骞翠唬鍙堟帹鍑轰簡
L4970A
绯诲垪銆傚叾鐗圭偣鏄皢鑴夊璋冨埗鍣ㄣ�佸姛鐜囪緭鍑虹骇銆佷繚
鎶ょ數璺瓑闆嗘垚鍦ㄤ竴涓姱鐗囦腑锛屼娇鐢ㄦ椂闇�閰嶅伐棰戝彉鍘嬪櫒涓庣數缃戦殧绂伙紝閫備簬鍒朵綔浣庡帇
杈撳嚭锛?/p>
5.1
锝?/p>
40V
锛?/p>
銆佸ぇ涓姛鐜囷紙
400W
浠ヤ笅锛?/p>
銆佸ぇ鐢垫祦锛?/p>
1.5A
锝?/p>
10A
锛?/p>
銆侀珮鏁堢巼锛堝彲瓒?/p>
杩?/p>
90%
锛夌殑寮�鍏崇數婧愩�備絾浠庢湰璐ㄤ笂璁诧紝瀹冧粛灞?/p>
DC/DC
鐢垫簮鍙樻崲鍣ㄣ�?/p>
1994
骞达紝缇庡浗鍔ㄥ姏锛?/p>
Power
锛夊叕鍙稿湪涓栫晫涓婇鍏堢爺鍒舵垚鍔熶笁绔殧绂诲紡鑴夊璋?/p>
鍒跺瀷鍗曠墖寮�鍏崇數婧愶紝琚汉浠獕涓衡�滈《绾у紑鍏崇數婧愨�?/p>
銆傚叾绗竴浠ｄ骇鍝佷负
TOPSwitch
绯?/p>
鍒楋紝绗簩浠ｄ骇鍝佸垯鏄?/p>
1997
骞撮棶涓栫殑
TOPSwitch-II
绯诲垪銆傝鍏徃浜?/p>
1998
骞村張鎺ㄥ嚭
浜嗛珮鏁堛�佸皬鍔熺巼銆佷綆浠锋牸鐨勫洓绔崟鐗囧紑鍏崇數婧?/p>
TinySwitch
绯诲垪銆傚湪杩欎箣鍚庯紝
Motorola
鍏徃浜?/p>
1999
骞村張鎺ㄥ嚭
MC33370
绯诲垪浜旂鍗曠墖寮�鍏崇數婧愶紝浜︾О楂樺帇鍔熺巼
寮�鍏宠皟鑺傚櫒锛?/p>
HighVoltage Power Switching Regulator
锛?/p>
銆傜洰鍓嶏紝鍗曠墖寮�鍏崇數婧?/p>
宸插舰鎴愬洓澶х郴鍒椼�佽繎
70
绉嶅瀷鍙风殑浜у搧銆?/p>
TOPSwitch-11
鏍规嵁灏佽褰㈠紡锛?/p>
TOPSwitch
锛?/p>
II
鍙垝鍒嗘垚涓夌绫诲瀷锛?/p>
TOP221Y~227Y
锛?/p>
TO-220
灏?/p>
瑁咃級
锛?/p>
TOP221P~224P
锛?/p>
DIP-8
灏佽锛?/p>
锛?/p>
TOP221G~224G
锛?/p>
SMD-8
灏佽锛?/p>
锛屼骇鍝佸垎绫昏瑙?/p>
琛紤
銆傚叾涓互
TOP227Y
鐨勮緭鍑哄姛鐜囦负鏈�澶с�?/p>
2.1 TOPSwitch-11
(1)TOPSWitch-II
鍐呴儴鍖呮嫭鎸崱鍣ㄣ�佽宸斁澶у櫒銆佽剦瀹借皟鍒跺櫒銆侀棬鐢佃矾銆侀珮
鍘嬪姛鐜囧紑鍏崇锛?/p>
MOSFET
锛?/p>
銆佸亸缃數璺�佽繃娴佷繚鎶ょ數璺�佽繃鐑繚鎶ゅ強涓婄數澶嶄綅鐢佃矾銆?/p>
鍏虫柇锛忚嚜鍔ㄩ噸鍚姩鐢佃矾銆傚畠閫氳繃楂橀鍙樺帇鍣ㄤ娇杈撳嚭绔笌鐢电綉瀹屽叏闅旂锛屼娇鐢ㄥ畨鍏?/p>
鍙潬銆傚畠灞炰簬婕忔瀬寮�璺緭鍑虹殑鐢垫祦鎺у埗鍨嬪紑鍏崇數婧愩�傜敱浜庨噰鐢?/p>
CMOS
鐢佃矾锛屼娇鍣ㄤ欢
鍔熻�楁樉钁楅檷浣庛�?/p>
(2)
鍙湁涓変釜寮曞嚭绔細
鎺у埗绔?/p>
C
銆?/p>
婧愭瀬
S
銆?/p>
婕忔瀬
D
锛?/p>
鍙悓涓夌绾挎�хǔ鍘嬪櫒鐩稿缇庯紝
鑳戒互鏈�绠�鏂瑰紡鏋勬垚鏃犲伐棰戝彉鍘嬪櫒鐨勫弽婵�寮忓紑鍏崇數婧愩�備负瀹屾垚澶氱鎺у埗銆佸亸缃強淇?/p>
鎶ゅ姛鑳斤紝
C
銆?/p>
D
鍧囧睘澶氬姛鑳藉紩鍑虹锛屽疄鐜颁簡涓�鑴氬鐢ㄣ�備互鎺у埗绔负渚嬶紝瀹冨叿鏈変笁
椤瑰姛鑳斤細
鈶犺绔數鍘?/p>
VC
涓虹墖鍐呭苟鑱旇皟鏁村櫒鍜岄棬椹卞姩绾ф彁渚涘亸鍘嬶紱
鈶¤绔數娴?/p>
IC
鑳?/p>
璋冭妭鍗犵┖姣旓紱鈶㈣绔繕浣滀负鐢垫簮鏀矾涓庤嚜鍔ㄩ噸鍚姩锛忚ˉ鍋跨數瀹圭殑杩炴帴鐐癸紝閫氳繃澶?/p>
鎺ユ梺璺數瀹规潵鍐冲畾鑷姩閲嶅惎鍔ㄧ殑棰戠巼锛屽苟瀵规帶鍒跺洖璺繘琛岃ˉ鍋裤�?/p>