1
宸ョ▼鍖栧鎬荤粨
绗竴绔?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫熀鏈師鐞?/p>
绗竴鑺?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勭儹鏁堝簲
涓�銆佸熀鏈蹇靛拰鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑
1
銆佺郴缁熷拰鐜
2
銆佺姸鎬佸拰鐘舵�佸嚱鏁?/p>
3
銆佸唴鑳?/p>
4
銆佺儹鍜屽姛锛氭璐熷彿瑙勫畾
5
銆佽兘閲忓畧鎭掑畾寰嬶細
螖
U
锛?/p>
Q
锛?/p>
W
6
銆佺悊鎯虫皵浣撳垎鍘嬪畾寰嬶細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
T,V
鏃讹紝
p
锛?/p>
危
p
i
锛?/p>
p
i
/p
锛?/p>
n
i
/n
浜屻�佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鐑晥搴斿拰鐒撳彉
1
銆?/p>
Q
谓
锛?/p>
螖
U
锛?/p>
W
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
0
锛?/p>
2
銆?/p>
Q
p
锛?/p>
螖
H
锛?/p>
W
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
0
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
H
锛?/p>
U
锛?/p>
PV
3
銆?/p>
Q
p
锛?/p>
Q
谓
锛?/p>
螖
n
(g)
RT
涓夈�佺洊鏂畾寰?/p>
鍙嶅簲寮忕浉鍔犲噺瀵瑰簲鐫�鐑晥搴旂浉鍔犲噺銆?/p>
鍥涖�佹爣鍑嗘懇灏旂敓鎴愮創鍜屽寲瀛﹀弽搴旀爣鍑嗙創鍙樼殑璁＄畻
螖
胃
298
H
锛?/p>
鈭懳?/p>
B
螖
f
胃
298
H
(
鐢熸垚鐗?/p>
)
锛?/p>
鈭懳?/p>
B
螖
f
胃
298
H
(
鍙嶅簲鐗?/p>
)
绗簩鑺?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬柟鍚?/p>
涓�銆佽嚜鍙戣繃绋?/p>
浜屻�佹贩涔卞害銆佺喌鍜岀喌鍙?/p>
1
銆?/p>
S
=
k
ln惟
2
銆佺喌鍊煎ぇ灏忕殑鍒ゆ柇
3
銆佺儹鍔涘绗笁瀹氬緥
4
銆佸寲瀛﹀弽搴旂殑鐔靛彉锛?/p>
螖
胃
298
S
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
谓
B
胃
298
S
(
鐢熸垚鐗?/p>
)
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
谓
B
胃
298
S
(
鍙嶅簲鐗?/p>
)
涓夈�佸悏甯冩柉鍑芥暟鍜屽弽搴旀柟鍚戠殑鍒ゆ柇
1
銆?/p>
螖
G
锛?/p>
螖
H
锛?/p>
T
螖
S
2
銆佹亽娓╂亽鍘嬨�佷笉浣滀綋绉姛鏉′欢涓嬶細
螖
G
< 0
鍙嶅簲姝ｅ悜鑷彂
螖
G
> 0
姝ｅ悜涓嶈嚜鍙戯紝閫嗗悜鑷彂
螖
G
锛?/p>
0
鍖栧鍙嶅簲澶勪簬骞宠 鐘舵�?/p>
鍥涖�佹爣鍑嗙姸鎬佷笅鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁板彉鐨勬眰绠?/p>
螖
胃
T
G
鈮埼?
胃
298
H
锛?/p>
T
螖
胃
298
S
浜斻�侀潪鏍囧噯鐘舵�佷笅鍚夊竷鏂嚱鏁板彉鐨勬眰绠?/p>
b
a
d
c
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
p
RT
G
G
]
/
)
B
(
[
]
/
)
A
(
[
]
/
)
D
(
[
]
/
)
C
(
[
ln
胃
胃
胃
胃
胃
T
T
飥?/p>
飦?/p>
飥?/p>
飦?/p>