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璇惧墠棰勪範
绉湡鎴愬北
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鍩虹瀛楄瘝
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楂樻ゼ澶у帵
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脿锛夎
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2
锛夎瘑鍒瓧褰?/p>
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鑶忔
楂樻
灞嬫
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璋佃
鍓嶇灮
灞嬫獝
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璇ㄥ彿
鏄ユ櫀
杈夌厡
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瀵岄ザ
鏅撳緱
鍥寸粫
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鍞竴
缁存姢
甯峰箷
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3
锛?
鍒嗚鲸璇嶄箟
鐙壒路鐙埌
鐙壒锛氱嫭鏈夌殑銆佺壒鍒殑銆?/p>
鐙埌锛氫笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑锛堝鎸囧ソ鐨勶級銆?/p>
鍙戞帢路鍙戠幇
鍙戞帢锛氭寲鎺樺煁钘忓湪鍦颁笅鐨勪笢瑗裤�?/p>
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娌℃湁鐪嬪埌鐨勪簨鐗╂垨瑙勫緥銆?/p>
閬靛畧路
閬靛惊
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渚濈収瑙勫畾琛屽姩锛?/p>
涓嶈繚鑳屻�?/p>
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鐗规�э細涓撴寚鍐呭湪
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涓�鑸寚鐗╁搧鐨勬�ц兘銆?/p>
鎬ц川銆?/p>
鐗硅壊锛?/p>
涓撴寚鐙壒鐨勯鏍笺�?/p>
鏍艰皟銆?/p>
鏍峰瓙鎴栨儏鏅瓑銆?/p>
鏄樉鑰屾槗瑙佺殑鐗圭偣銆傛寚鍏蜂綋鐨勫眳澶氾紝鎸囨娊璞＄殑杈冨皯銆傚彲鐢ㄤ簬涔﹂潰璇腑銆傦紙
4
锛夌悊瑙ｈ瘝涔?/p>
鎶?/p>
鍘︼細鍥寸粫鍘呭爞銆佹灞嬪悗闈㈢殑鎴垮眿銆?/p>
鍘細鍘㈡埧锛屽湪姝ｆ埧鍓嶉潰涓ゆ梺鐨勬埧灞嬨�?/p>
鑰筹細鑰虫埧锛岃窡
姝ｆ埧鐩歌繛鐨勪袱渚х殑灏忔埧灞嬶紝
涔熸寚鍘㈡埧涓ゆ梺鐨勫皬灞嬨�?/p>
鏇挎湪锛?/p>
鑱旂郴妾╀笌鏂楁嫳鐨勭煭鏈ㄦ瀷銆?/p>
鏄傦細
鏂楁嫳涓枩缃殑鏋勪欢锛?/p>
璧锋枩鎾戞垨鏉犳潌浣滅敤銆?/p>
棰濇瀷锛?/p>
妾愭煴涔嬮棿鐨勮仈绯绘锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ互鎵挎墭鍏朵笂鐨勬枟鎷便�?/p>
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鐡﹀綋锛氶摐鐡︾殑澶撮儴锛屼笂闈㈠
鏈夎楗版�х殑鏂囧瓧銆佸浘妗堛�?/p>
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姝ｅ惢锛氭鑴婁笂鐨勯笩鍏藉舰瑁呴グ
鏋勪欢銆?/p>
姝ｈ剨锛氬眿椤跺墠鍚庝袱鏂滃潯鐩镐氦鑰屾垚鐨勮剨锛屼綅浜庡眿椤舵渶楂樺銆?/p>
鍠滈椈涔愯锛氬枩娆㈠惉锛?/p>
涔愭剰鐪嬨�傛寚寰堝彈娆㈣繋銆?/p>
澶у悓灏忓紓锛氬ぇ浣撶浉鍚岋紝鐣ユ湁宸紓銆?/p>
2.
鏂囧甯歌瘑
姊佹�濇垚锛?/p>
1901
鈥?/p>
1972
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锛?/p>
骞夸笢鐪佹柊浼氬幙浜恒�?/p>
涓浗杩戠幇浠ｅ缓绛戝彶涓婄殑涓�浠ｅ畻甯堬紝
钁楀悕鐨?/p>
__________
銆?/p>
___________
銆?/p>
____________
锛屾竻鍗庡ぇ瀛︽暀鎺堬紝铻嶄細鍙や粖锛屽璐腑瑗匡紝涓�鐢熺暀涓嬩紬澶氱殑瀛︽湳钁椾綔锛屽叾涓笉浠呮秹
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