鏍搁吀鐨勫寲瀛?/p>
涓�銆佹槸闈為
1
锛庡槍鍛ょ⒈鍒嗗瓙涓惈鏈夊槯鍟剁⒈缁撴瀯銆?/p>
2
锛庢牳鑻风敱纰卞熀鍜屾牳绯栦互尾鍨嬬殑
C
鈥?/p>
N
绯栬嫹閿浉杩炪�?/p>
3
锛庢牳鑻烽吀鏄敱鏍歌嫹涓庣７閰歌劚姘寸缉鍚堣�屾垚锛屾墍浠ヨ鏍歌嫹閰告槸鏍歌嫹
鐨勭７閰搁叝銆?/p>
4
锛庢牳鑻烽吀鐨勭⒈鍩哄拰绯栫浉杩炵殑绯栬嫹閿槸
C
鈥?/p>
O
鍨嬨�?/p>
5
锛庢牳绯栦笌鑴辨哀鏍哥硸鐨勫樊鍒槸绯栫幆鐨?/p>
2
鈥欎綅鏈夋棤缇熷熀銆?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鏍歌嫹閰哥殑绛夌數鐐圭殑澶у皬鍙栧喅浜庢牳绯栦笂鐨勭緹鍩轰笌纾烽吀鍩虹殑瑙ｇ銆?/p>
7
锛庡湪
DNA
鍙岄摼涔嬮棿锛岀⒈鍩洪厤瀵?/p>
A-T
褰㈡垚涓ゅ姘㈤敭锛?/p>
C-G
褰㈡垚
涓夊姘㈤敭锛岃嫢鑳歌吅鍢у暥
C
锛?/p>
2
浣嶇殑缇板熀涓婄殑姘у師浜庤川瀛愬寲褰㈡垚
OH
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
T
涔嬮棿涔熷彲
褰㈡垚涓夊姘㈤敭銆?/p>
8
锛庝换浣曚竴鏉?/p>
DNA
鐗囨涓紝纰卞熀鐨勫惈閲忛兘鏄?/p>
A=T
锛?/p>
C=G
銆?/p>
9
锛?/p>
DNA
纰卞熀鎽╁皵姣旇寰嬩粎閫備护浜庡弻閾捐�屼笉閫傚悎浜庡崟閾俱�?/p>
10
锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ簩鑻兒娉曟祴瀹?/p>
DNA
鍚噺蹇呴』鐢ㄥ悓婧愮殑
DNA
浣滄爣鍑嗘牱鍝併�?/p>
11
锛?/p>
DNA
鍙樻�у悗灏辩敱鍙岃灪鏃嬬粨鏋勫彉鎴愮嚎鍥㈢粨鏋勩�?/p>
12
锛?/p>
Tin
鍊间綆鐨?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
T
锛夛紖楂樸�?/p>
13
锛?/p>
Tin
鍊奸珮鐨?/p>
DNA
鍒嗗瓙涓紙
C-G
锛夛紖楂樸�?/p>
14
锛庣敱浜?/p>
RNA
涓嶆槸鍙岄摼锛屽洜姝ゆ墍鏈夌殑
RNA
鍒嗗瓙涓兘娌℃湁鍙岃灪
鏃嬬粨鏋勩�?/p>
15
锛庤捣濮嬫祿搴﹂珮銆佸惈閲嶅搴忓垪澶氱殑
DNA
鐗囨澶嶆�ч�熷害蹇�?/p>