1
鍖栧鐢ㄨ
涓�銆佺煡璇嗘瑕?/p>
浜屻�佺煡璇嗚瑙?/p>
鍖栧鐢ㄨ锛氬湪鍖栧瀛︾涓笓闂ㄤ娇鐢ㄧ殑绗﹀彿銆傚寲瀛︾敤璇槸瀛︿範鍖栧鐨勫伐鍏枫�?/p>
瑕佹纭功鍖栧鐢ㄨ锛屾敞鎰忚鑼冩�э紝鎳傚緱瀹冧滑鎵�琛ㄧず鐨勬剰涔夛紝濡?/p>
3S
鍙〃绀轰笁涓～鍘熷瓙锛屾棤瀹忚鎰忎箟銆傜瀛愮鍙?/p>
鐨勮〃杈惧尯鍒簬鍏冪礌鍖栧悎浠风殑琛ㄧず鏂规硶銆?/p>
鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛?/p>
銏犺〃绀虹矑瀛愮殑鍖栧鐢ㄨ涓昏鏈夛細
(1)
鍏冪礌绗﹀彿锛氳〃绀哄厓绱犵殑鍖栧绗﹀彿銆?/p>
鍥介檯涓婄敤鍏冪礌鐨勬媺涓佸悕绉扮殑绗竴涓瓧姣嶇殑澶у啓鏉ヨ〃绀哄厓绱狅紝鑻ョ涓�涓ぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶇浉鍚岋紝鍒欏湪绗竴涓瓧姣嶅悗闈?/p>
鍔犱笂鍏冪礌鍚嶇О涓殑鍙︿竴灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鏉ュ尯鍒�傚锛?/p>
N
锛?/p>
Na
锛?/p>
P
锛?/p>
As
锛?/p>
Sb
锛?/p>
Sr
锛?/p>
Bi
绛夈�?/p>
(2)
鏍哥礌绗﹀彿
锛氬
璇存槑锛?/p>
鏍哥礌绗﹀彿鍗冲彲琛ㄧず涓�у師瀛愶紝涔熷彲琛ㄧず绠�鍗曠瀛愩�?/p>
(3)
绂诲瓙绗﹀彿锛?/p>
Cl
鈥?
锛?/p>
CH
3
COO
鈥?
锛?/p>
NH
4
+
锛?/p>
CO
3
2
鈥?
锛?/p>
AlO
2
鈥?
娉ㄦ剰绂诲瓙绗﹀彿涓庡寲鍚堜环绗﹀彿鍦ㄨ〃绀哄舰寮忎笂鐨勫尯鍒細绂诲瓙绗﹀彿鐢ㄥ師瀛愭垨鍘熷瓙鍥㈢殑鍙充笂瑙掔敤鈥滄暟瀛楋紜鈥橈紜鈥欐垨
鈥橈紞鈥欌�濊〃绀猴紝鍖栧悎浠风鍙锋槸鍦ㄥ厓绱犳垨鍘熷瓙鍥㈢殑姝ｄ笂鏂圭敤鈥溾�橈紞鈥欐垨鈥橈紜鈥欙紜鏁板瓧鈥濈殑褰㈠紡琛ㄧず銆?/p>
銏¤〃绀虹粍鎴愭垨缁撴瀯鐨勫寲瀛︾敤璇富瑕佹槸鍖栧寮忥紝鍗筹細鐢ㄥ厓绱犵鍙疯〃绀虹墿璐ㄧ粍鎴愮殑寮忓瓙銆備富瑕佸寘鎷細鍒嗗瓙寮忋�佺粨鏋?/p>
寮忋�佺粨鏋勭畝寮忓拰鐢靛瓙寮忥紝鐞嗚В瀹冧滑鐨勭湡姝ｆ兜涔夊苟鑳借鑼冭〃杈俱�?/p>