瀛︿範蹇呭
娆㈣繋涓嬭浇
鐢熺墿鍖栧鍚嶈瘝瑙ｉ噴锛堣嫳姹夛級瀹屽叏鐗堬紒
6
锛屽崟绯栵紙
monosaccharide
锛?/p>
锛氱敱
3
涓垨鏇村纰冲師瀛愮粍鎴愮殑鍏锋湁缁忛獙鍏紡锛?/p>
CH2O
锛?/p>
n
鐨勭畝绯栥�備笉鑳藉啀姘磋В鎴愭洿灏忓垎瀛愮殑绯栫被锛屽钁¤悇绯栫瓑銆傛矆鍚岀敓鍖?/p>
7
锛岀硸鑻凤紙
dlycoside
锛?/p>
锛氬崟绯栧崐缂╅啗缇熷熀涓庡埆涓�涓垎瀛愮殑缇熷熀锛岃兒鍩烘垨宸熀缂╁悎褰㈡垚鐨?/p>
鍚硸琛嶇敓鐗┿�?/p>
8
锛岀硸鑻烽敭锛?/p>
glycosidic bond
锛?/p>
:
涓�涓硸鍗婄缉閱涚緹鍩轰笌鍙︿竴涓垎瀛愶紙渚嬪閱囥�佺硸銆佸槍鍛?/p>
鎴栧槯鍟讹級鐨勭緹鍩恒�佽兒鍩烘垨宸熀涔嬮棿缂╁悎褰㈡垚鐨勭缉閱涙垨缂╅叜閿紝甯歌鐨勭硸閱涢敭鏈?/p>
O
鈥旂硸鑻烽敭
鍜?/p>
N
鈥旂硸鑻烽敭銆?/p>
9
锛屽绯栵紙
oligoccharide
锛?/p>
锛氱敱
2
锝?/p>
20
涓崟绯栨畫鍩洪�氳繃绯栬嫹閿繛鎺ュ舰鎴愮殑鑱氬悎鐗┿�?/p>
10
锛屽绯栵紙
polysaccharide
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
20
涓互涓婄殑鍗曠硸閫氳繃绯栬嫹閿繛鎺ュ舰鎴愮殑鑱氬悎鐗┿�傚绯?/p>
閾惧彲浠ユ槸绾挎�х殑鎴栧甫鏈夊垎鏀殑銆?/p>
11
锛岃繕鍘熺硸锛?/p>
reducing
sugar
锛?/p>
锛氱景鍩虹⒊锛堝紓澶寸⒊锛夋病鏈夊弬涓庡舰鎴愮硸鑻烽敭锛屽洜姝ゅ彲琚?/p>
姘у寲鍏呭綋杩樺師鍓傜殑绯栥�?/p>
12
锛屾穩绮夛紙
starch
锛?/p>
锛氫竴绫诲绯栵紝鏄憽钀勭硸娈嬪熀鐨勫悓鑱氱墿銆傛湁涓ょ褰㈠紡鐨勬穩绮夛細涓�绉嶆槸
鐩撮摼娣�绮夛紝鏄病鏈夊垎鏀殑锛屽彧鏄�氳繃伪
-
锛?/p>
1
鈫?/p>
4
锛夌硸鑻烽敭鐨勮憽钀勭硸娈嬪熀鐨勮仛鍚堢墿锛涘彟涓�绫绘槸
鏀摼娣�绮夛紝鏄惈鏈夊垎鏀殑锛屛?/p>
-
锛?/p>
1
鈫?/p>
4
锛夌硸鑻烽敭杩炴帴鐨勮憽钀勭硸娈嬪熀鐨勮仛鍚堢墿锛屾敮閾惧湪鍒嗘敮澶?/p>
閫氳繃伪
-
锛?/p>
1
鈫?/p>
6
锛夌硸鑻烽敭涓庝富閾剧浉杩炪�?/p>
13
锛岀硸鍘燂紙
glycogen
锛?/p>
:
鏄惈鏈夊垎鏀殑伪
-
锛?/p>
1
鈫?/p>
4
锛夌硸鑻烽敭鐨勮憽钀勭硸娈嬪熀鐨勫悓鑱氱墿锛屾敮