非谓语动词练习题带答?/p>
一、单项选择非谓语动?/p>
1
?/p>
John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A
?/p>
feel B
?/p>
to feel
C
?/p>
feeling D
?/p>
felt
【答案?/p>
C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:
John
总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一
天。现在分词做伴随状态。故?/p>
C
?/p>
2
?/p>
Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A
?/p>
hurt B
?/p>
spoiled C
?/p>
damaged D
?/p>
harmed
【答案?/p>
B
【解析?/p>
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏?/p>
spoil
作为动词?/p>
?/p>
宠坏,溺?/p>
?/p>
的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词?/p>
hurt
指对身体或感情上的伤害;
damaged
指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物)?/p>
harmed
指被损害,被伤害,被危害。?/p>
B
?/p>
考点:考查动词辨析
3
?/p>
Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A
?/p>
filled
B
?/p>
to fill
C
?/p>
filling
D
?/p>
having filled
【答案?/p>
A
【解析?/p>
【详解?/p>
考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干?/p>
_with
hardship
?/p>
journey
的后置定语,与所修饰?/p>
journey
构成被动关系,所以使用过去分?/p>
filled
?/p>
be filled with
做定语的时候,可以?/p>
be
去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故?/p>
A
?/p>
4
?/p>
I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A
?/p>
take B
?/p>
taking C
?/p>
to take D
?/p>
taken
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>
句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的,故?/p>
C
?/p>
【考点定位】考查非谓语动?/p>
5
?/p>
Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a
new look.
A
?/p>
reducing
B
?/p>
reduced
C
?/p>
being reduced
D
?/p>
having reduced
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>