高考语法复?/p>
10
名词性从?/p>
【走进高考?/p>
1.
?/p>
2018·
北京?/p>
Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案?/p>
C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的?/p>
how
表方式,
when
表时
间,
where
表地点,
why
表原因?/p>
“_________ we are now?/p>
是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我?/p>
所处的位置,故该从句应?/p>
where
引导?/p>
C
选项正确?/p>
2.
?/p>
2018·
北京?/p>
This is _________ my father has taught me
?/p>
to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案?/p>
D
【解析?/p>
考查名词性从句?/p>
句意?/p>
这是我父亲教我的
—?/p>
总是要面对困难,
抱最大的希望?/p>
"________ my father
has taught me"
是表语从句,该空在从句做
teach
的宾语,且表?/p>
?/p>
父亲教我的道?/p>
?/p>
,故该从句应?/p>
what
?/p>
导?/p>
D
选项正确。引导名词性从句时?/p>
how
表示方式,意?/p>
?/p>
如何
?/p>
?/p>
which
意为
?/p>
哪一?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
that
在此只起?/p>
导从句的作用,不做成分?/p>
3.
?/p>
2018·
天津?/p>
The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
【答案?/p>
C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,
宾语从句中缺少主语,故用
whoever
,表?/p>
?/p>
任何人,无论?/p>
?/p>
。故?/p>
C
?/p>
4.
?/p>
2018·
江苏?/p>
By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案?/p>
D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分?/p>
which
引导?/p>
非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副?/p>
how
引导表语从句,充当方?/p>
状语,表?/p>
?/p>
如何
?/p>
。故?/p>
D
?/p>
5.
?/p>
2017·
北京?/p>
Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
【答案?/p>
B