銆婅绠楁満鑻辫锛堢
4
鐗堬級
銆嬬粌涔犲弬鑰冪瓟妗?/p>
Unit One: Computer and Computer Science
Unit One/Section A
I.
Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:
1.
Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron
2.
input; output
3.
VLSI
4.
workstations; mainframes
5.
vacuum; transistors
6.
instructions; software
7.
digit; eight; byte
8.
microminiaturization; chip
II.
Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:
1.
artificial intelligence
浜哄伐鏅鸿兘
2.
paper-tape reader
绾稿甫闃呰鍣?/p>
3.
optical computer
鍏夎绠楁満
4.
neural network
绁炵粡缃戠粶
5.
instruction set
鎸囦护闆?/p>
6.
parallel processing
骞惰澶勭悊
7.
difference engine
宸垎鏈?/p>
8.
versatile logical element
閫氱敤閫昏緫鍏冧欢
9.
silicon substrate
纭呰‖搴?/p>
10.
vacuum tube
鐪熺┖绠?/p>
11.
鏁版嵁鐨勫瓨鍌ㄤ笌澶勭悊
the storage and handling of data
12.
瓒呭ぇ瑙勬ā闆嗘垚鐢佃矾
very large-scale integrated circuit
13.
涓ぎ澶勭悊鍣?/p>
central processing unit
14.
涓汉璁＄畻鏈?/p>
personal computer